﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Words>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:tʃ]</SM>
    <E>each</E>
    <C>adj. 每；各自的
adv. 每个；各自
pron. 每个；各自
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Joseph went about testing each of the gilded chairs to see whether it had moved since he had last placed it.</E>
        <C>约瑟夫设法去检验每一把镶金边的椅子,看看从他上次安放好以后是否有人移动过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With that view I took some of the papers, and, making short hints of the sentiments in each sentence, laid them by a few days.</E>
        <C>有了这种念头,我就挑出几篇文章,逐句写出大意,暂时搁置一边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said a few words to each candidate as he came up.</E>
        <C>每一个候选人走到他跟前,他都说几句。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once more there was silence between them, each one searching for words.</E>
        <C>他们又沉默无语,两人都在搜索枯肠,想找到适当的话语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each staggered while trying to decide who had the better right to the door.</E>
        <C>两人都打了个趔趄,弄不清到底谁有权先通过大门。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>respective,several</E>
        <C>adj. 每；各自的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>apiece</E>
        <C>adv. 每个；各自</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iə]</SM>
    <E>ear</E>
    <C>n. 耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听
vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, as he told his mother very early, with regard to himself.</E>
        <C>你可不能上天揽月,正如他很早以前告诉他母亲的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I felt, all this while, as if my ear were blazing; he pinched it so hard.</E>
        <C>在这一段时间里,我的耳朵一直象火烧的一样,因为他老那样使劲掐它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Robert's features and form were with her; the sound of his voice was quite distinct in her ear.</E>
        <C>罗伯特的相貌、形体一直萦绕着她;他的声音十分清晰地回荡在她的耳际。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He mumbled something which I really did not catch, and I turned my ear to him in a puzzled manner.</E>
        <C>他咕噜了一声,我确实没有听到他在讲什么,便一副茫然的样子把耳朵凑了过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did you get a glimpse of her pleasant countenance or come close enough to her ear to sing in it the song she loves to hear?</E>
        <C>你没有看见她那可爱的脸庞或偷偷靠近她把她平时最爱听的那支歌唱给她听吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>listen,auditory sensation</E>
        <C>n. 耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hear</E>
        <C>vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ə:li]</SM>
    <E>early</E>
    <C>adj. 早期的；早熟的
adv. 提早；在初期
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children protested loudly when they were told to go to bed early.</E>
        <C>当孩子们被吩咐早睡觉的时候,他们大声抗议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, as he told his mother very early, with regard to himself.</E>
        <C>你可不能上天揽月,正如他很早以前告诉他母亲的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The trader waked up bright and early, and came out to see to his live stock.</E>
        <C>那人贩子一大清早就醒来了,他随即出来查点他的活人商品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wore flat heels and looked like a page out of an old album of Early woman suffrage days.</E>
        <C>她穿着一双平跟鞋,看上去好象是早期为争取妇女选举权时代旧相册中的人物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was neither too early for actors, nor yet too late to have lost one of such charm and fame, she had calculated.</E>
        <C>她考虑过,现在对演员来说既不会太早,对她来说也不会太迟使她错过这么一个仪表堂堂、大名鼎鼎的人物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>precocious,inchoate</E>
        <C>adj. 早期的；早熟的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>before one's time</E>
        <C>adv. 提早；在初期</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə:θ]</SM>
    <E>earth</E>
    <C>n. 地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电] 地线
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the earth turns, everything around it in space seems to be moving past except this one star.</E>
        <C>当地球自转时,除这颗星外,在地球周围天空中的物体似乎都在移动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The earth revolves once a year around the sun.</E>
        <C>地球一年绕太阳公转一次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as though the earth had suddenly stopped and time was frozen.</E>
        <C>好象地球突然停止了转动,时间也冻结了似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had never forgiven John Bergson for bringing her to the end of the earth.</E>
        <C>她从来不能原谅约翰·伯格森把她带到了地球的尽头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to carry water and dig up the red earth and mix it into a stiff clay.</E>
        <C>他要取水挖掘红泥,并把它混成稠密的粘土。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>land,clay,dirt</E>
        <C>n. [天]地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电]地线</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:st]</SM>
    <E>east</E>
    <C>n. 东方；东风；东方国家
adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的
adv. 向东方，在东方
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was surprised and cheered to see how far dawn was advanced: what rosy streaks were beginning to brighten the east!</E>
        <C>看到黎明早已来临,一道道玫瑰色霞光已照亮东方,我又惊又喜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gulls went in slanting flight up the wind toward the gray desolate east.</E>
        <C>海鸥斜着翅膀迎着海风朝灰暗凄凉的东方飞去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I′m going to try to train the vine along the east wall of the garden.</E>
        <C>我要设法让这条藤蔓顺着院子的东墙生长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She went out through the kitchen, stepped off the porch, and stood facing the east, shading her eyes.</E>
        <C>她穿过厨房来到廊子上,面朝东站着,用手遮住眼睛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun rises in the east, moves across the sky, and sets in the west.</E>
        <C>太阳从东方升起,跨越天空,在西方落下。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>orient</E>
        <C>n. 东方；东风；东方国家</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>oriental</E>
        <C>adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:zi]</SM>
    <E>easy</E>
    <C>adj. 容易的；舒适的
adv. 不费力地，从容地
vi. 停止划桨
vt. 发出停划命令
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is not easy to see that there are triangle-free graphs of large chromatic number.</E>
        <C>很不容易看出这里是否存在色数很大而没有三角形的图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was quite easy to tell that this queue was false.</E>
        <C>很容易看出这个辫子是假的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was easy to see why she was smitten with him.</E>
        <C>她很容易看出为何她为他倾倒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Getting a vacancy did not seem to be such a very easy matter.</E>
        <C>原来要得到一个职位并不是那么容易的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cars had to be easy to identify and unlike anything else on the market.</E>
        <C>车子要容易辨认,一看就知道它与市场上的其他车子完全不同。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pleasant,comfortable,light,easiest</E>
        <C>adj. 容易的；舒适的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lightly,painlessly</E>
        <C>adv. 不费力地，从容地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:t]</SM>
    <E>eat</E>
    <C>vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰
vi. 进食；腐蚀，侵蚀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a time the child began to grow fretful and refused to eat.</E>
        <C>这了一会儿,孩子发脾气不肯吃了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He comes in once in a while and seems to eat out of the hand.</E>
        <C>他时常来我这里,看样子也很驯顺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As she watched him eat, there was an expression of great tenderness in her face.</E>
        <C>当她望着他吃东西的时候一种异常温柔的神色浮上了她的脸庞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.</E>
        <C>医生坚持认为,如果他继续不吃东西,那么不久就性命难保了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He waited on her and pressed her to eat, and was, in fact, unceasing in his attentions.</E>
        <C>他伺候她,力劝她吃喝,他的殷勤的确从未间断。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>drink,take,burden</E>
        <C>vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>attack,to erode</E>
        <C>vi. 进食；腐蚀，侵蚀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[edʒ]</SM>
    <E>edge</E>
    <C>n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利
vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边
vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made his way manfully through the length of the wood, to its furthest edge.</E>
        <C>他大模大样地直插树林,向最远的边缘走去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They walked along the water's edge to a quiet spot and sat down on a low stone wall.</E>
        <C>他们沿着湖边走到一个僻静的地方,在一堵低矮的石墙上坐下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I climbed through the skylight and sat on the edge of it, pistol in hand and with a bold front.</E>
        <C>我从天窗爬出去,坐在它一边上,握住手枪,装出一副英勇的姿势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two or three of us could stroll together to the water's edge, but nothing like a target, we were told, must be presented.</E>
        <C>他们告诉我们,我们可以三三两两地走到河边,但不能成群结队,以免露出目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ladies ran all to the side of Mall, and I helped my lady to stand upon the edge of the boards on the side of the Mall.</E>
        <C>小姐们都跑到树荫路的旁边,我抚着那位大小姐踏在路旁的木架边上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>margin,superiority,advantage,brink,suburb</E>
        <C>n. [地质]边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,edju:'keiʃən]</SM>
    <E>education</E>
    <C>n. 教育；培养；教育学
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Education is one of the key words of our time.</E>
        <C>教育是我们这个时代的关键性字眼之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was quite shocked when she went round a College of Education.</E>
        <C>去年,她顺便参观一所教育学院,对那里的情况大吃一惊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was because he lacked an education that he had done so poorly.</E>
        <C>他所以一直潦倒,完全因为过去没有受过教育。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll do it in the name of education.</E>
        <C>我还是借教育的名义来干吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your education ran away with most of my money.</E>
        <C>你的教育消耗掉了我的大部分钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cultivation,training,pedagogy</E>
        <C>n. 教育；培养；教育学</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['efət]</SM>
    <E>effort</E>
    <C>n. 努力；成就
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an effort for her to do anything at all.</E>
        <C>她做什么事都非常吃力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She smiled at him, but tremulously, as though it cost her an effort.</E>
        <C>她向他露出笑容,但是怯生生地似乎经过了一番挣扎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last, with an effort, he began to speak in a halting, nervous way.</E>
        <C>最后,经过一番努力,他终于心情紧张结结巴巴地说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made an effort to think of nothing but the problem of keeping the jeep on a straight course.</E>
        <C>他竭力控制自己不去思索,集中精力让吉普沿笔直方向行驶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun had crept round the tree as a last effort before death, and then began to sink.</E>
        <C>夕阳在树间徘徊,这是落山前最后的残阳,接着它便开始西沉了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>achievement,success,pain,struggle,trial</E>
        <C>n. 努力；成就</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eɡ]</SM>
    <E>egg</E>
    <C>n. 蛋；卵子；家伙
vt. 煽动；怂恿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To whip an egg is to beat it up in a basin with a fork or machine.</E>
        <C>搅打鸡蛋就是用叉子或机器在盆里搅打它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Breakfast was corned-beef hash, browned, with an egg on top of it, coffee and milk, and a big glass of chilled grapefruit juice.</E>
        <C>早饭吃的是罐头咸牛肉丁,烘烤得黄灿灿的,上面还配着一只煎鸡蛋,还有咖啡牛奶和一大杯清凉爽口的葡萄汁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He held an egg in his hand and his hand trembled as though he were having a chill.</E>
        <C>他手中握着一只鸡蛋,那手抖得象在打冷颤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sprays should be timed to coincide with the end of egg hatching.</E>
        <C>要掌握好喷射时间适好在卵孵化的末期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The modern laying strains are bred for high egg production.</E>
        <C>近代产蛋品系的培育,目的是为了高产蛋量。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>apple,customer,fellow,guy,bird</E>
        <C>n. [禽]蛋；卵子；家伙</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>encourage,fan</E>
        <C>vt. 煽动；怂恿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eit]</SM>
    <E>eight</E>
    <C>num. 八；八个；第八
adj. 八的
n. 八字形
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had seemed to be a normal child, if a little backward, until the age of eight.</E>
        <C>在八岁以前,如果说他不够聪敏的话,至少看起来还是一个正常的孩子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When Deerslayer reached the fire, he found himself surrounded by no less than eight grim savages.</E>
        <C>当猪鹿者将到达火堆跟前的时候,看见周围站着八、九个面目狰狞的野蛮人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yes! After the lapse of eight centuries, the Moonstone looks forth once more over the walls of the sacred city.</E>
        <C>是呀!经历了八个世纪的岁月,月亮宝石再度照耀着这座圣城的城墙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She bestowed seven or eight kisses on his cheek within the second, and then stopped, and drawing back, burst into a laugh.</E>
        <C>她在他脸上迅速亲了七八下,然后停住了,往后退,突然大笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At eight o'clock the ballroom was a blaze of light and guests had begun to assemble.</E>
        <C>8点钟,舞会厅正灯火辉煌,客人们已开始集合。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>octonary</E>
        <C>adj. 八的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ei'ti:n]</SM>
    <E>eighteen</E>
    <C>n. 十八，十八个
adj. 十八个的，十八的
num. 十八
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was eighteen years of age, bright, timid, and full of the illusions of ignorance and youth.</E>
        <C>她正十八岁,清秀,腼腆,满怀着年轻无知的幻想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was just eighteen, two years older than me, and by far the most popular of all the young girls in Louisville.</E>
        <C>她刚刚十八岁,比我大两岁,是目前路易斯维尔所有小姐中最出风头的一个。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such an atmosphere could not incite in him the cravings of a boy of eighteen.</E>
        <C>这种气氛不会挑动他象十八岁的孩子般的渴望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The device was lodged inside the wall about eighteen inches from the target side.</E>
        <C>该装置安放在墙内,与目标一侧大约相距18英寸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The kid-he was eighteen, by the way, and not long out of trade school-broke down and spilled his guts.</E>
        <C>那个小伙子--顺便说一句,只有十八岁,刚从职业学校毕业不久--受不住了,把一切都交代了出来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eitθ, eiθ]</SM>
    <E>eighth</E>
    <C>adj. 第八的；八分之一的
num. 第八；八分之一
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Next day the Germans were in full retreat and hotly pursued on the whole of the Eighth Army front.</E>
        <C>第二天,德军全线败退,在第八集团军的整个前线上遭到猛烈的追击。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eiti]</SM>
    <E>eighty</E>
    <C>n. 八十；八十岁；八十年代
adj. 八十的，八十个的；八十岁的
num. 八十
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the contrary, if you will but follow my advice, you will find it worth more than eight times eighty dollars to you.</E>
        <C>相反,如果你肯听从我的劝告,你会发现对你来说,这比八个八十块钱还要值钱呢!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eighty poles, each of one foot high, were erected for this purpose.</E>
        <C>为了达到这个目的,他们竖起了八十根一英尺高的柱子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can do eighty miles an hour when he's in the car, and he doesn't turn a hair.</E>
        <C>他坐在车上,我把车开到每小时八十英里,他仍然镇定自若。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We've done for eighty miles since lunch.</E>
        <C>吃过午饭后,我们已走了80里了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's all of eighty bucks. That's pretty steep for just three canteens.</E>
        <C>才三水壶就要八十块钱,心也够黑的啦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fourscore</E>
        <C>n. 八十；八十岁；八十年代</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fourscore</E>
        <C>adj. 八十的，八十个的；八十岁的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['aiðə, 'i:-]</SM>
    <E>either</E>
    <C>adj. 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的
prep. 任何一个
conj. 或者
adv. 也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The quiet streets stretched out on either side like the arms of a skeleton.</E>
        <C>静静的街道从两旁延伸出来,好象骷髅伸着两只枯臂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Suddenly his eye gave a blink, as if it had met something that either dazzled or shocked its pupil.</E>
        <C>突然他的眼睛眨巴了一下,仿佛看到了什么撩乱或惊扰他眸子的东西似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There came to me that dreadful sense of illness, which we have no name for either in Scots or English.</E>
        <C>我遭受到的这种病痛的可怕的感觉,在苏格兰话或英文中,还没有适当的字眼可以拿来形容。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made it a rule that either he or his wife should always be on duty in the shop during opening hours.</E>
        <C>他规定在开店时间,妻子和他轮流站柜台。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How offer have I told you that I don't want you to have so much to do with Bertine or that Letta Harriet or her brother either?</E>
        <C>叫你不要跟贝蒂娜,或是那个莉塔·哈里特,或是她的哥哥多来往,跟你说了多少回了?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>or,vel</E>
        <C>conj. 或者</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>too,also,ultimately,likewise</E>
        <C>adv. 也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eldə]</SM>
    <E>elder</E>
    <C>n. 老人；长辈；年长者；父辈
adj. 年长的；年龄较大的；资格老的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was saddened by the death of his elder son and the mental illness of his wife.</E>
        <C>他因大儿子的夭折,他妻子的精神病患而感到悲伤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miss Marianne would not object to such a scheme if her elder sister would come into it.</E>
        <C>如果她姐姐能同意的话,玛丽安小姐是不会反对这个计划的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From her letter I learn that her elder son is now in the army.</E>
        <C>从她信上,我了解到她的大儿子现在在部队里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I promised my elder sister that I could stop in to see her today.</E>
        <C>我答应姐姐今天去看她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Revolt was raised by his elder brother.</E>
        <C>他的哥哥起来造反。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>better,ancient</E>
        <C>n. 老人；长辈；年长者；父辈</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>older,senior,advancing</E>
        <C>adj. 年长的；年龄较大的；资格老的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lektrik]</SM>
    <E>electric</E>
    <C>adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的
n. 电；电气车辆；带电体
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It tore them violently out of their sleep as if an electric charge had bored through them.</E>
        <C>仿佛人群里打下一个带电的霹雳,他们都猛地给震醒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall start the blocks from rest at the center point of the track and force them apart by exploding the cap with an electric spark.</E>
        <C>开始时,将两个滑块静止置放在槽的中心,然后利用电火花引爆雷管,迫使它们分开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A gray bird flew above them, above the electric wires for the street car line, and perched on the metal cornice of a roof.</E>
        <C>一只灰鸟从她们的头顶上飞过,越过有轨电车线,最后停歇在一家屋顶的金属横檐上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A sort of electric thrill ran through the cafe.</E>
        <C>咖啡馆里一阵兴奋,好像通过一阵电流一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The electric meter had the seal broken and was put in the way it is now.</E>
        <C>电表的封印打开了,表就象现在这样放着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dynamoelectric,motor-driven</E>
        <C>adj. [电]电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>electrified body</E>
        <C>n. 电；电气车辆；带电体</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['elifənt]</SM>
    <E>elephant</E>
    <C>n. 象；大号图画纸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The elephant moved on, and the six blind men sat by the roadside all day, and quarreled about it.</E>
        <C>大象继续往前走了,这六个瞎子在路边坐了一天,为这只象争论不休。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The arms race was a "rogue elephant" against which we all must act.</E>
        <C>军备竞赛是一只“离群的大象”我们大家都必须对它采取行动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How do you give a hearing test to an elephant?</E>
        <C>如何对大象进行听力测验呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'levən]</SM>
    <E>eleven</E>
    <C>n. 十一；十一个
adj. 十一的；十一个的
num. 十一；十一个
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In eleven long years John Bergson had made but little impression upon the wild land he had come to tame.</E>
        <C>在十一年的漫长岁月中,约翰·帕克森,在他辛勤耕耘的荒芜土地上,几乎没有留下多少痕迹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One night, about eleven o'clock, a man of Mr. Riach's watch came below for his jacket.</E>
        <C>一天晚上,约莫十一点钟的时候,一个值班的雷契先生的手下人下来取他的外套。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The poor woman was only too happy to buy peace at the cost of eleven francs.</E>
        <C>可怜的女人觉得花上十一法郎求一个清静,高兴得很。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a little after eleven o'clock.</E>
        <C>这时刚过十一点钟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our cock, which always crew at eleven, now told us it was time for repose.</E>
        <C>我们家里养的公鸡,向来是晚上十一点钟啼鸣,现在鸡啼了,我们就晓得应该歇宿了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[els]</SM>
    <E>else</E>
    <C>adv. 其他；否则；另外
adj. 别的；其他的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He liked to say it was the only day in his life that he ever worked for anybody else.</E>
        <C>他喜欢说那是他一生中为别人干活的唯一一天。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the sort of issue on which Nixon would never yield as long as he could find someone else to do the work.</E>
        <C>这种问题,只要尼克松能找到什么人肯卖力干,他就不会罢手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he did nothing else by its aid he at least held up his head.</E>
        <C>即使他没有做其它任何事情,凭借了它的帮助,至少他不会垂头丧气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cars had to be easy to identify and unlike anything else on the market.</E>
        <C>车子要容易辨认,一看就知道它与市场上的其他车子完全不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen.</E>
        <C>没有一个人猜疑农场里可能还有一个从未露面的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>otherwise,extra</E>
        <C>adv. 其他；否则；另外</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>other,tother</E>
        <C>adj. 别的；其他的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:'meil]</SM>
    <E>e-mail</E>
    <C>n. 电子邮件
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We communicate with each other by e-mail every day.</E>
        <C>我们每天都通过电子邮件互相联系。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['empti]</SM>
    <E>empty</E>
    <C>adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的
vt. 使失去；使…成为空的
vi. 成为空的；流空
n. 空车；空的东西
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he had been returning to an empty house, he knew that he would have been contented.</E>
        <C>如果他是回到一所空居,他知道自己会非常恬适的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pilgrims used to turn out in a body and empty every rifle they could lay hands on at it.</E>
        <C>那些外来移民也好一窝蜂地跑了过来,抓起枪就向它开火,将枪里的所有子弹打光才罢手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes remained fixed on your face, but so empty of expression were they that it was no discomfort.</E>
        <C>他的眼珠很少挪动,总是盯着你的脸,然而又毫无表情,并不使你感到不自在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The night remained clear, and Huck closed his watch and retired to bed in an empty sugar hogshead about twelve.</E>
        <C>那天夜里天色始终是明亮的,哈克就在十二点钟左右结束了他的守望,到了一个空糖桶里睡觉去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her face was lifted to his; her eyes were empty, eyes that looked upward when the last hope of earth had failed.</E>
        <C>她的脸仰起了朝着他的脸;她的目光空虚,朝天仰视,说明她在人世上的最后一线希望已经落空了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dark,hollow,bare,vacant</E>
        <C>adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dispossess</E>
        <C>vt. 使失去；使…成为空的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kʌridʒ]</SM>
    <E>encourage</E>
    <C>vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she was a prudent girl, she had to find some way to encourage his courtship.</E>
        <C>姑娘如果有点心计,就会用某种方式鼓励他的追求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A man who has won mg laurels can only encourage the brave.</E>
        <C>象我这样赢得了桂冠的人,能给勇敢的人们鼓气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As to writing, we do not encourage them to scrawl too early.</E>
        <C>至于书法,我们不鼓励他们过早地乱写。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>heart,stimulate,power,hand,second</E>
        <C>vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[end]</SM>
    <E>end</E>
    <C>n. 结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡
vi. 结束，终止；终结
vt. 结束，终止；终结
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the end of a year the matter will be reviewed again by Friends of Freedom.</E>
        <C>一年结束时,“自由之友”将重新评价这一问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dyke, at last alone and driving his team out of the town, turned the business confusedly over in his mind from end to end.</E>
        <C>后来,戴克独个儿驾着大车出城,把这番事糊里糊涂地在脑子里翻来复去、从头到尾地思量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hope I shall see an end of him.</E>
        <C>我希望能见到他一命呜呼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never came up with a concrete proposal to end the war.</E>
        <C>他从不提出结束战争的具体建议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>However, she said nothing and waited to see how the concert would end.</E>
        <C>然而她没作声,只等着瞧音乐会如何收场。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>completion,death,target,goal,object</E>
        <C>n. 结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>drop,determine,pass</E>
        <C>vi. 结束，终止；终结</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>conclude,bring to a close</E>
        <C>vt. 结束，终止；终结</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['enimi]</SM>
    <E>enemy</E>
    <C>n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军
adj. 敌人的，敌方的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as simple to move behind the enemy as it was to cross through them, if you had a good guide.</E>
        <C>假如你有个好向导的话,在敌后活动也好,在他们防线中间穿插也好,都不是难事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The enemy is trying to break through.</E>
        <C>敌人企图突围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The enemy is trying to starve us out.</E>
        <C>敌人想把我们饿出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The knight hewed his way through the enemy.</E>
        <C>这个勇士在敌群中冲出了一条路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His name had been like a sword against the enemy.</E>
        <C>他的名子好象一把剑刺向敌人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>foe,hostes</E>
        <C>n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hostile</E>
        <C>adj. 敌人的，敌方的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['enədʒi]</SM>
    <E>energy</E>
    <C>n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is possible for an energy shortage to hold up the growth of lean meat.</E>
        <C>能量短缺可能使瘦肉的生长受到抑制。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made the proposal with cheerful energy; he was hardly the same man as the man of the small dark hours.</E>
        <C>他趁着这股快乐劲儿,提出了这个建议,与黎明前的阴郁时刻相比,他几乎已经判若两人了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I guess you know about the fantastic charge of energy packed in the mass of the atom.</E>
        <C>我想你一定知道原子质量中负荷的不可思议的巨大能量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A ball has no power by which it can put itself in motion but as soon as you throw it, you impart energy to it.</E>
        <C>球并不具有使其本身进入运动状态的动力,但你一扔它,就给了它能量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He worried lest he should be losing the drive and energy which had never failed him before.</E>
        <C>他担心自己会失去以前一向充沛的干劲和精力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vitality,spirit,soul,mind,spring</E>
        <C>n. [物]能量；精力；[劳经]活力；精神</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,endʒi'niə]</SM>
    <E>engineer</E>
    <C>n. 工程师；工兵；火车司机
vt. 设计；策划；精明地处理
vi. 设计；建造
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As soon as he'd cut the express car off, he made the engineer run her up the track about half a mile to a road crossing.</E>
        <C>他把那快递车解下了,马上就叫司机朝前开了半英里路光景,开到了一个道口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sprocket adjusted, the engineer called up the gang and the men took their place.</E>
        <C>那个齿轮装好了,司机召集大伙,每人各就各位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hans used to be my chief engineer at the Ford Division.</E>
        <C>汉斯原是我在福特分部的总工程师。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"All ready?" the captain asked the engineer, a Portuguese half-caste, whose head and shoulders protruded from the small hatch.</E>
        <C>“准备好了吗?”船长问轮机手--一个葡萄牙混血儿,他从一个小舱口探出脑袋和肩膀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was told he was to become an engineer.</E>
        <C>他受命要当司机。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>gineer,sapper</E>
        <C>n. [经管]工程师；工兵；火车司机</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>design,style,project,frame,scheme</E>
        <C>vt. 设计；策划；精明地处理</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>project,design</E>
        <C>vi. 设计；建造</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['iŋɡlənd]</SM>
    <E>England</E>
    <C>n. 英格兰；英国
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Did your brother entrust anything to you to take back to England?" said he.</E>
        <C>“你的弟弟有没有托你带什么东西回英国?”他说道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel steppe.</E>
        <C>它好象把我们这个靠近英国心脏地区宜人的乡村变成了一个残酷无情的大荒原。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was unlawful for a priest of the Church of England, after the death of his first wife, to take a second.</E>
        <C>信奉英国宗教的教士,凡有断弦的不应再娶,若是再娶就是违律。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And Sir Daniel, who was a very merry knight, none merrier in England, took a drink of his mulled ale, and lay back, smiling.</E>
        <C>但尼尔爵士是英国最乐天的一个爵士,他喝了一杯热腾腾的加香料的甜麦酒,笑嘻嘻地把身子往后靠着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A great deal of tin used to be mined in the southwestern part of England.</E>
        <C>在英国西南部曾一度开掘出大量的锡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['iŋɡliʃ]</SM>
    <E>English</E>
    <C>adj. 英国人的；英国的；英文的
n. 英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人
vt. 把…译成英语
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He talks English like a gentleman, and he wears the right sort of things.</E>
        <C>他讲起英语像个有教养的人一样,而且穿戴得规规矩矩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made himself understood as much by the gestures of his hands as by his fluid English.</E>
        <C>他以流畅的英语也以手势来说明自己的意思。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no English, no friends, no trade, but he was a man of great influence.</E>
        <C>他不懂英语,没有朋友,没有职业,但却是一位有权势的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There came to me that dreadful sense of illness, which we have no name for either in Scots or English.</E>
        <C>我遭受到的这种病痛的可怕的感觉,在苏格兰话或英文中,还没有适当的字眼可以拿来形容。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was no older than some of the other men, but among the fresh ruddy English skins his stood out dry, pallid.</E>
        <C>他并不比其中某些人老,但是同英国人鲜嫩,红润的皮肤相对照,他的皮肤显得枯干,苍白。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Royal,British</E>
        <C>adj. 英文的；英国的；英国人的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Anglo,British person</E>
        <C>n. 英语；英文；英国人；英格兰人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'dʒɔi]</SM>
    <E>enjoy</E>
    <C>vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wingate did not live long to enjoy this first success or to reap its fruits.</E>
        <C>温盖特竟不长寿,未能看到这第一次的胜利开花结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her eyes gave him the food he enjoy.</E>
        <C>她的眼睛给予了他十分欣赏的精神食粮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he were a born fool I should not enjoy it half so much.</E>
        <C>如果他天生是个呆子,我就连一半兴趣也没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She appeared to enjoy a bold retort and to be disposed to be gracious.</E>
        <C>她看起来喜欢大胆的回答,愿意通情达理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All a man got to do is to take it easy and he'll enjoy himself.</E>
        <C>做人只要把心放开些,就能过得快活。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to appreciate,feast</E>
        <C>vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'nʌf]</SM>
    <E>enough</E>
    <C>adv. 足够地，充足地
n. 很多；充足
adj. 充足的
int. 够了！
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We're not politicians, like you; we've gone through hell long enough to want something of the other thing.</E>
        <C>我们不像你,我们都不是政客;我们已经吃够了苦,要尝尝别的滋味了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I did not know you knew him well enough for that.</E>
        <C>我不知道你跟她有这么熟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Should you think all that pleasant enough if I forgave you?</E>
        <C>你认为,我饶恕了你,就万事大吉了吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With all my lassitude I have strength enough to see it out.</E>
        <C>尽管我那么困倦,我有足够看到结果的力气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know enough of him to do justice to his solid worth.</E>
        <C>你对他已有足够的了解,所以能公正地评价他确实具有的优点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>adequately,sufficiently</E>
        <C>adv. 足够地，充足地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>amplitude,ton,plenty of</E>
        <C>n. 很多；充足</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>adequate,plenitudinous</E>
        <C>adj. 充足的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['entə]</SM>
    <E>enter</E>
    <C>vt. 进入；开始；参加
vi. 参加，登场；进去
n. [计] 输入；回车
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fat man chuckled as he unlocked the door and stood aside to let his guest enter.</E>
        <C>胖子低声笑了笑,开开门上的锁,站在一边,让他的客人进去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And that we could enter into a deed of settlement or contract here for the performance of it.</E>
        <C>我们在这里就可以立下一张授产的凭据,或者契约,作为将来执行之用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aim of the assailant seemed to be to enter the mill, but that of the defenders to beat them off.</E>
        <C>攻击者的目的似乎要冲进工厂,防御者的目的则是要把他们击退。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Only enter into my plans, and second me with all your power, and I will lead you to its conquest."</E>
        <C>“请你们了解我,尽力帮助我,我要带着你们去征服它。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To admit all this is, as it seems to me, to enter into the realms of miracle, and to leave those of science.</E>
        <C>依我看来,承认这一切,是已经走进了神秘的领域,不再属于科学的领域了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>institute,come into,participate in,go into,get into</E>
        <C>vt. 进入；开始；参加</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>participate in,take part in,go through</E>
        <C>vi. 参加，登场；进去</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>import,inputting</E>
        <C>n. [计]输入；回车</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'vaiərənmənt]</SM>
    <E>environment</E>
    <C>n. 环境，外界
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had at last found an environment in which she fitted.</E>
        <C>她终于找到了一个理想的环境。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The future will see catalysts do even more to keep our environment safe and clean.</E>
        <C>今后人们可以看到催化剂在使我们的环境安全和清洁方面会发挥更大作用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>context,circumstance,setting,surrounding,condition</E>
        <C>n. [环境]环境，外界</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'reizə]</SM>
    <E>eraser</E>
    <C>n. 擦除器；[计] 清除器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He rubbed out the last sentence on his paper with his eraser.</E>
        <C>他用橡皮把试卷上的最后一句话擦掉了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cleaning machine,disposer</E>
        <C>n. [计]擦除器；清除器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'speʃəli]</SM>
    <E>especially</E>
    <C>adv. 特别；尤其；格外
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The reason he gave on his death-bed, so to speak, was enough; especially to those who knew him.</E>
        <C>他临死时说的那个理由,也可说已经足够了;尤其是对于知道他的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The business on which folks want me, will keep cold, especially at this season.</E>
        <C>人们要我做的事情是经得起寒冷的,特别是在这种季节里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was especially anxious to do well at it.</E>
        <C>我特别希望把这件工作做好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It tended, especially among village Indians, to take the place of fish and game.</E>
        <C>它势必取代渔猎,特别在村居印第安人当中是这样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One group especially caught my eye. They wore bright red shirts and heavy boots.</E>
        <C>有一群人特别叫我注意,她们穿着醒目的红衬衫以及沉重的长统靴。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>peculiarly,notably</E>
        <C>adv. 特别；尤其；格外</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['juərəp]</SM>
    <E>Europe</E>
    <C>n. 欧洲
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With such thoughts in mind, Kennedy prepared to leave for Europe.</E>
        <C>肯尼迪抱着这些想法准备到欧洲去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was more drawn to the literature of bygone Europe than to that of his own region.</E>
        <C>他更倾心于往昔的欧洲文学,而忽视了本土文学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is not to say, of course, that he was blind to the defects of Europe, or to the virtues of his own land.</E>
        <C>这当然并不是说他对欧洲的缺点或本国的长处盲然无睹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cannot see this as a real obstacle to a second front in Europe now, as Mr. Hopkins states.</E>
        <C>我不明白霍普金斯先生所说的,这就是现在在欧洲开辟第二战场的真正障碍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She loved her dogs so much that she would send them post cards when she was vacationing in Europe.</E>
        <C>她十分喜爱这些狗,她在欧洲度假时常常给狗寄明信片。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,juərə'pi:ən]</SM>
    <E>European</E>
    <C>adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的
n. 欧洲人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Townsfolk, too, were the first to feel new currents of European thought.</E>
        <C>最先接触到欧洲新思潮的,也是城里的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:vən]</SM>
    <E>even</E>
    <C>adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的
adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上
vt. 使平坦；使相等
vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She appeared to be in even worse shape than a week ago.</E>
        <C>她的模样看来比上星期更为糟糕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I met him in the town but he did not even acknowledge me.</E>
        <C>我在城里遇到他,可是他连招呼都没有向我打。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not even feel wet or cold, for she was peacefully asleep.</E>
        <C>她甚至没有感到潮湿和寒冷,因为她睡得很香。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not even fell wet or cold, for she was peacefully asleep.</E>
        <C>她甚至没有感到湿和冷,因为她安安稳稳地睡着了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not cry out but Scarlett saw her bite her lip and go even whiter.</E>
        <C>她并不嚷,但思嘉莉特看见她在咬嘴唇,面色也越发白了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>flat,equivalent,equal,level</E>
        <C>adj. [数]偶数的；平坦的；相等的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>actually,really,too,effectively,yet</E>
        <C>adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>equate with</E>
        <C>vt. 使平坦；使相等</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>flatten out</E>
        <C>vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:vniŋ]</SM>
    <E>evening</E>
    <C>n. 晚上；傍晚；（联欢性的）晚会；后期
adj. 在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的
int. 晚上好（等于good evening）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As most it might amuse her to make sport of his simplicity for an evening.</E>
        <C>花一个晚上拿他的朴实开玩笑最多可能只是帮她消磨时光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The next evening they came to a drove of small pigs and began to figure for one.</E>
        <C>第二天傍晚,他们碰到一群小猪,于是开始计划搞他一只。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It made me uneasy, as though the whole evening had been a trick of some sort.</E>
        <C>这使我感到不安,似乎整个晚上都是一个圈套。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All in all, he thought as he waited, it had been a rather successful evening.</E>
        <C>总而言之,他边等边想,这个晚上过得相当愉快。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The merchant took his hat from a rack by the door and prepared to depart for the evening.</E>
        <C>这商人从门口架子上取下他的帽子,准备出去消磨黄昏。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>night,eve,sunset</E>
        <C>n. 晚上；傍晚；（联欢性的）晚会；后期</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bonsoir</E>
        <C>int. 晚上好（等于good evening）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evə]</SM>
    <E>ever</E>
    <C>adv. 永远；曾经；究竟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He liked to say it was the only day in his life that he ever worked for anybody else.</E>
        <C>他喜欢说那是他一生中为别人干活的唯一一天。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were mixed up in a damned funny business, but no one ever really knew the ins and outs of it.</E>
        <C>有一件奇怪透顶的事曾经牵涉到他们俩,可是谁也搞不清这究竟是怎么回事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Philip smiled when he thought that he would be rid of him for ever.</E>
        <C>当菲利浦想到要永远地和他分道扬镳了,便微微一笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I felt as if I should like to go on for ever through that balmy freshness.</E>
        <C>我感觉到,仿佛我愿意永远在那种清新爽快的气息中过日子似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sky looks ever so deep when you lay down on your back in the moon-shine.</E>
        <C>在月光里仰起身子躺着看天,天色就老是显得非常深远。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>forever,always,once</E>
        <C>adv. 永远；曾经；究竟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evri]</SM>
    <E>every</E>
    <C>adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔…的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never fails to write to his mother every week.</E>
        <C>他从没忘记每周给母亲写信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The highest pitch of every passion is always to will its own downfall.</E>
        <C>激情在其至高点时总是情愿自身悴然下降。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her mother hastened to explain, smiles breaking from every inch of her person.</E>
        <C>她母亲连忙解释,解释的时候,身上每一块地方,都露出喜笑的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the end of every sentence she waits to see what execution she has done.</E>
        <C>她讲完一句话都停顿一下,看一看她的话收到了什么效果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The codes of right and wrong lie at the bottom of every decision she makes.</E>
        <C>她对正确和错误划分的标准是她作出决定的准则。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evri,bədi]</SM>
    <E>everybody</E>
    <C>pron. 每个人；人人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is not everybody that would have stood out in such a kind way as she did, and refused to take Jane's answer.</E>
        <C>并不是人人都能像她这样亲切地拒绝接受简的回答。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was held in awe by the whole realm, for she had made everybody believe she was a great sorceress.</E>
        <C>她这人是全国的人没一个不惧怕的,她早已使人人都相信她是个神通广大的妖妇了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I want you to believe that I will keep my promise, or I should feel that you and everybody else had a right to condemn me.</E>
        <C>我要你相信,我是愿意遵守我的诺言的,要不,我就会觉得你和任何人都有权力来谴责我了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Everybody I checked with seemed to have been out of the town at the time.</E>
        <C>我所查找的人当时似乎都已离城外出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Everybody drifts into the sort of thing.</E>
        <C>差不多人人都不知不觉地干上了这种工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evridei]</SM>
    <E>everyday</E>
    <C>adj. 每天的，日常的
n. 平时；寻常日子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They seemed out of place in the harsh and everyday earth.</E>
        <C>他们在这个残忍而平庸的世界上似乎有点不得其所。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don′t want to see a boy of mine in his company everyday.</E>
        <C>我不想听任我的孩子每天和他在一起鬼混。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aunt Dinah greases her wool stiff, everyday, to make it lie straight.</E>
        <C>黛娜婶婶每天往脑袋上搽油,把鬈发搽得硬梆梆的,想把它梳直。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So they easily slip into everyday use and are not felt to be strangers.</E>
        <C>它们就这样方便地不事声张地进入日常用语而不被人觉察到是外来者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are everyday dying and rotting by cold and famine, and filth and vermin.</E>
        <C>他们这些人由于寒冷、饥荒、污秽、害虫,天天都在死亡,烂掉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>daily,household,routine</E>
        <C>adj. 每天的，日常的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>peacetime</E>
        <C>n. 平时；寻常日子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evriwʌn]</SM>
    <E>everyone</E>
    <C>pron. 每个人；人人
n. 每个人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Everyone told him he was being foolish, but he stuck to his guns and did as he planned.</E>
        <C>他说过他在干蠢事,但他们坚持己见,按自己的打算去做。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He hoped that everyone present was prepared to leave this hall and to stay out late.</E>
        <C>他希望到会的每一个人都准备好离开这个礼堂,先不回家,在外面呆得很晚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was so little work that it looked as if everyone else would have to stand off also.</E>
        <C>要干的活计很少,看来其他的人也都有点靠不住。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As she arrived a great roar from the crowds in Smith Square, and everyone inside came into the corridor to greet her.</E>
        <C>她一到,史密斯广场的人群爆发出一片欢呼声,屋里的人都纷纷跑到走廊里向她表示敬意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the first day I rode little, not so much out of pity for the languishing nag, but because everyone else marched.</E>
        <C>第一天以后,我很少骑马,倒不是可怜那匹奄奄待毙的老马,而是大家都在步行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>each one,everybody (a term of address),Every Body</E>
        <C>n. 每个人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evriθiŋ]</SM>
    <E>everything</E>
    <C>pron. 每件事物；一切事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the earth turns, everything around it in space seems to be moving past except this one star.</E>
        <C>当地球自转时,除这颗星外,在地球周围天空中的物体似乎都在移动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been a severe critic of everything he did.</E>
        <C>他对于他过去的所作所为,都严加挑剔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They left everything at home for her to manage and she had no money.</E>
        <C>他们把家里所有的事都留给她去照料,而她却没有钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a slow smiling air about her, and about everything she did.</E>
        <C>她有一种庸散含笑的神情,一举一动都带着这种神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That was the thrust of everything we both had been discussing for nearly a year.</E>
        <C>这是我们双方近乎一年之久的谈判的主旨。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evrihwεə]</SM>
    <E>everywhere</E>
    <C>adv. 到处
n. 每个地方
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What was present to him everywhere was that for a man who had known what he had known the world was vulgar and vain.</E>
        <C>对于一个有过象他那样经历的人说来,到处所见给他的印象无非是这个世界充满了庸俗与虚荣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wind drove down the rain and everywhere there was standing water and mud.</E>
        <C>风刮着雨,到处积水,到处泥泞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was only spring itself; the throb of it, the light restlessness, the vital essence of it everywhere.</E>
        <C>有的只是春天本身。春的悸动,轻快的动荡不安,到处都能感觉到它那生机勃勃的本质。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"It is time of war," he said. "The enemy's ears are everywhere."</E>
        <C>“这是战争时期,”他说。“到处都有敌人的耳目。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fire swung around the camp and the flames were everywhere.</E>
        <C>大火在帐篷周围蔓延,到处是熊熊的火焰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>around,throughout,about</E>
        <C>adv. 到处</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zæm]</SM>
    <E>exam</E>
    <C>n. 考试；测验
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He studied around the clock for his history exam.</E>
        <C>他日以继夜地准备历史考试。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never cheats to pass exam.</E>
        <C>他考试从不作弊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pushed the weak student through the exam.</E>
        <C>他帮助这个成绩差的学生通过考试。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Failure in the exam blasted his hopes for college.</E>
        <C>考试失败毁灭了他上大学的希望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She complained that the exam was too hard.</E>
        <C>她抱怨考试太难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>examination</E>
    <C>n. 考试；检查；查问
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In eight months he did the work of three years, studying for his bar examination.</E>
        <C>他在八个月里念完了三年的课程,用功学习,准备参加律师考试。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This makes the fifth time you′ve failed this examination.</E>
        <C>这次是你参加这项考试第五次失败了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>inspection,checking,monitoring</E>
        <C>n. 考试；检查；查问</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zæmin]</SM>
    <E>examine</E>
    <C>vt. 检查；调查； 检测；考试
vi. 检查；调查
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As shown in the figure, the device is set up to examine a lens.</E>
        <C>图中所示的仪器是为检验透镜安装起来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us examine this point of view.</E>
        <C>现在我们来审查这一观点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am free to examine the place from top to bottom but I feel anxious and stand by the large stone basin.</E>
        <C>我可以无拘无束地将这个地方查看得一清二楚,可是,我感到焦虑,站在大石盆旁边发愣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of course I shall do no such thing as examine your luggage!</E>
        <C>当然我不会检查你的行李!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no time to examine that now.</E>
        <C>他现在没有工夫仔细分析这个问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>inspect,review,survey</E>
        <C>vt. 检查；调查； 检测；考试</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>probe,check for</E>
        <C>vi. 检查；调查</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]</SM>
    <E>example</E>
    <C>n. 例子；榜样
vt. 作为…的例子；为…做出榜样
vi. 举例
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may stand as an example of the fitful swerving of his passion.</E>
        <C>这是一个例子,说明他的情绪往往变化不定,忽冷忽热。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On trips to London, for example, when he stayed at his own house there, he still billed the company.</E>
        <C>例如,他多次去伦敦是住在他私人的住宅里,同时却仍向公司开帐单。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must make an example of him.</E>
        <C>我们必须惩罚他以儆他人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His rivals would denounce him as a bad example for the youth.</E>
        <C>他的对手会谴责他是青年人的坏样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You make a public example of me.</E>
        <C>你把我搞成了一个公开的样板。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mirror,lead,sample</E>
        <C>n. 例子；榜样</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>illustrate</E>
        <C>vi. 举例</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eksələnt]</SM>
    <E>excellent</E>
    <C>adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>My clothes were excellent, and I had jewellery; but I never even thought of pawning them.</E>
        <C>我的衣服是很讲究的,我有珠宝;但是我从没想到要把它们当掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We did not run at all short of fresh trout at the excellent meals.</E>
        <C>在我们丰盛味美的饭餐中,从未缺少过新鲜的鳟鱼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her place had been supplied by an excellent woman.</E>
        <C>她的职位也早由一位杰出的妇女填补上了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would give him an excellent excuse to leave her.</E>
        <C>这便给他一个极好的口实来离开她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Food had an excellent place in the count's values.</E>
        <C>食品在伯爵对生活价值的看法中有特殊的位置。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remarkable,wonderful,famous,prominent,brilliant</E>
        <C>adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sept]</SM>
    <E>except</E>
    <C>vt. 不计；把…除外
vi. 反对
prep. 除…之外
conj. 除了；要不是
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the earth turns, everything around it in space seems to be moving past except this one star.</E>
        <C>当地球自转时,除这颗星外,在地球周围天空中的物体似乎都在移动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was not red-headed to be seen except my own and that of the manager.</E>
        <C>除我自己和那个干事外,再见不到一个红头发的人了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They all sat down in the ditch, except the children, to recover from the shock.</E>
        <C>除了孩子们外,大家都在沟里坐了下来,以便在丧魂落魄之后能恢复恢复元气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this time, as if spell were on him, he was motionless and powerless, except to watch her.</E>
        <C>在这整个一段时间以内,他始终象是着了魔,除了注意她以外,他浑身瘫软,动弹不得。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boat seemed to be bewitched, and turned its head to every point of the compass except the right one.</E>
        <C>那条船象是着了魔,忽而东西,忽而南北,就是不去该去的方向。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>object,sit down on,to oppose</E>
        <C>vi. 反对</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>unless,besides,in addition to</E>
        <C>prep. 除…之外</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>but for</E>
        <C>conj. 除了；要不是</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sait]</SM>
    <E>excite</E>
    <C>vt. 激起；刺激…，使…兴奋
vi. 激动
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did you ever try to excite his jealousy by boasting of a lover so far above you in station?</E>
        <C>你究竟有没有对他夸说过有这样一位身价地位比你高得多的情人,用来引起他的嫉妒?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>warm,stir up</E>
        <C>vt. 激起；刺激…，使…兴奋</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>warm,fire,to agitate</E>
        <C>vi. 激动</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]</SM>
    <E>excuse</E>
    <C>n. 借口；理由
vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去
vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The best plan will be for you to be sent somewhere by me, to make a real thing of the excuse.</E>
        <C>顶好我把你支使到一个地方去,以真作假才好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Excuse me, gentle lords and ladies. Do not let me disturb you. Only a poor old harmless English rector.</E>
        <C>请原谅,高贵的老爷们,女士们。但愿我不至于打搅了各位。敝人只是一个善良无害的英国老神父。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only once or twice did he remember with a trace of guilt the excuse he had used for not being at home tonight.</E>
        <C>他只有一两次才不无内疚地想到他所用的今晚不能回家的托辞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every time he comes here he tries to goad me into doing or saying something that would give him an excuse to tell me to clear out.</E>
        <C>每次他来到这儿总想挑我讲点什么或者干点什么,好给他一个借口赶我滚蛋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would give him an excellent excuse to leave her.</E>
        <C>这便给他一个极好的口实来离开她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reason,sake,account,blind,occasion</E>
        <C>n. 借口；理由</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>forgive,pardon for</E>
        <C>vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>beg for mercy</E>
        <C>vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eksəsaiz]</SM>
    <E>exercise</E>
    <C>n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼
vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐
vi. 运动；练习
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one man or one branch was to be able to exercise all the powers of government.</E>
        <C>没有任何一个人或任何一个部门能掌握政府的所有权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her presence had not so much weight as to task thought, and yet enough to exercise it.</E>
        <C>有她在场虽然不太让人伤脑筋,但也够让人费神的了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finding us distinguished, as a nation, by our love of exercise, he gave himself up to all kinds of sports.</E>
        <C>他发现我们这个民族以爱运动而著称,就热心参加各种体育活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How the mind by degrees, improves in these; and advances to the exercise of those other faculties.</E>
        <C>人心如何逐渐能在这些能力方面有所进步,并且逐渐施展别的能力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When you've copied down the exercise that's on the blackboard,we'll go on with the next one.</E>
        <C>等你们把黑板上的练习抄下来时,我们将做下一个。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>movement,sport,ceremony,campaign,practice</E>
        <C>n. 运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make use of,fashion,occupy,alarm,employ</E>
        <C>vt. 锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>motion,do sport</E>
        <C>vi. 运动；练习</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spekt]</SM>
    <E>expect</E>
    <C>vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料
vi. 期待；预期
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I quite expect you to think it very silly and childish of me to consult you.</E>
        <C>我完全可以估计到您会认为我来找您看病是很愚蠢的、很幼稚的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I expect him to send me back to Vancouver at once and with curses on my head as well.</E>
        <C>我估计他会立刻把我遣送回温哥华,还会劈头盖脑地骂我一顿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But I had a right to expect that my name should not have been mixed up in you hostilities.</E>
        <C>不过我有权希望你不要把我的名字跟你的反对行动搅和在一起。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not expect life to be easy, and, if it was not happy, that was woman's lot.</E>
        <C>但她不曾期望生活的舒适。至于不快乐,她也认为女人命该如此的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Jesus, Dad, you don't expect them to call it a detention camp, do you?"</E>
        <C>“天啊,难道您指望他们会把它叫做拘留营吗?爸爸?”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>promise oneself,guess,find,feel,make</E>
        <C>vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>look foward to,to look forward to</E>
        <C>vi. 期待；预期</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spensiv]</SM>
    <E>expensive</E>
    <C>adj. 昂贵的；花钱的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He bought an expensive coat for a girl in the hope that she would yield herself to him.</E>
        <C>他为一个姑娘买了件昂贵的大衣,希望这姑娘能委身于他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a rule they got the same amount whether it was a cheap funeral or an expensive one.</E>
        <C>一般说来,不论简陋还是阔绰的丧礼,他们拿到的钱大致差不多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gold is more expensive to hold or to ship.</E>
        <C>持有或运送黄金,费用都比较大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gatsby takes Nick to New York in his expensive car.</E>
        <C>盖茨比邀请涅克乘他那辆华丽的汽车一道去纽约。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eggs are scarce and expensive this month.</E>
        <C>本月蛋缺货且价昂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rich,dear,costly</E>
        <C>adj. 昂贵的；花钱的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spiəriəns]</SM>
    <E>experience</E>
    <C>n. 经验；经历；体验
vt. 经验；经历；体验
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The whole secret of her experience was as if enclosed in her name.</E>
        <C>好像她所体验的整个秘密都包涵在她的名字里了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tom was touched, for he knew by his own experience how this wretch had suffered.</E>
        <C>汤姆心里很难受,因为他根据自己亲身的经验,知道这个倒霉蛋吃了多大的苦头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I knew from my own experience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace.</E>
        <C>我从自己的经验知道,他打桥牌输起钱来时总是大大方方的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had got a glimpse of her aunt's experience.</E>
        <C>她对姨母的阅历已了解了一个大概。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I guess I'll have to chalk it up to experience.</E>
        <C>我想我必须记住这个教训。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>areer</E>
        <C>n. 经验；经历；体验</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>suffer,live,undergo</E>
        <C>vt. 经验；经历；体验</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'speriment, ek's-]</SM>
    <E>experiment</E>
    <C>vi. 尝试；进行实验
n. 实验，试验；尝试
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would not hazard a shilling of mine till he had made the experiment with a little.</E>
        <C>他不愿拿我的一个先令去冒险,必定要等他先拿一小笔款子试验一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was a question that had to be settled by experiment.</E>
        <C>这是一个要由实验来解决的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why, that experiment was tried. The result was the renewal of the war.</E>
        <C>唉,我们已经试验过了,结果是重新开战。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He then tested this deduction by means of the experiment we all know.</E>
        <C>然后,他用我们所熟知的那个实验来检验这一推理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The outcome of this experiment is in the lap of the gods.</E>
        <C>这实验的结果要看天意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>have a try,try one's hand</E>
        <C>vi. 尝试；进行实验</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stroke,proof,try,go</E>
        <C>n. [试验]实验，试验；尝试</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'splein]</SM>
    <E>explain</E>
    <C>v. 说明；解释
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her mother hastened to explain, smiles breaking from every inch of her person.</E>
        <C>她母亲连忙解释,解释的时候,身上每一块地方,都露出喜笑的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.</E>
        <C>几乎过了一个星期,姑娘才讲出了她的遭遇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The master tried to explain the matter; but he was really half dead with fatigue.</E>
        <C>主人想把事情解释一下,可是他真的累得半死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old man opened his mouth as if to explain, then closed it again and hurried on.</E>
        <C>老人张嘴似乎要做一番解释,但欲言又止,又继续匆匆向前走去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They tried to explain, in all sorts of way, those properties of matter which had been discovered.</E>
        <C>他们想出种种办法来解释被发现的物质特性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bring sb to do sth,go to show</E>
        <C>v. 说明；解释</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spres]</SM>
    <E>express</E>
    <C>vt. 表达；快递
adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的
n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He waved his hands, as if words failed to express his admiration.</E>
        <C>他摆摆手,仿佛他的赞赏实在难以言表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I felt called on to express my opinion on the matter.</E>
        <C>我感觉有义务对这事表示我的意见。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As soon as he'd cut the express car off, he made the engineer run her up the track about half a mile to a road crossing.</E>
        <C>他把那快递车解下了,马上就叫司机朝前开了半英里路光景,开到了一个道口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Because these wavelengths are so small, it is convenient to express them in terms of a small unit of length.</E>
        <C>由于这些波长很小,因而用小的长度单位来表示更方便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I called to express my thanks to him for his help.</E>
        <C>他帮了我,我打电话去向他道谢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>voice,put</E>
        <C>vt. 表达；快递</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>precise,decided,technical,rapid,specific</E>
        <C>adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rapido,flier</E>
        <C>n. [交]快车，快递，专使；捷运公司</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ai]</SM>
    <E>eye</E>
    <C>n. 眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点
vt. 注视，看
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The light leaping from his eye made all his simple hearers look on him with a quick fear that was strange to them.</E>
        <C>从他眼睛里闪耀出来的电光,弄得他那些质朴的听众,个个都带着一种从未有过的惊讶之色直盯着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a slight gleam of triumph in his eye as he said this.</E>
        <C>他说这句话的时候,眼睛里透露了一些胜利的光芒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to paint, and Philip looked at him from the corner of his eye.</E>
        <C>他开始画起来,菲利浦斜着眼打量着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this that came and went in the twinkling of an eye was branded forever upon my heart.</E>
        <C>所有这些都是在一眨眼的瞬间里发生和消逝了的,这一切将永远铭刻在我的心上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At middy the illusions merged into the sky and there the sun gazed down like an angry eye.</E>
        <C>中午,各种幻影溶进天空,在那上面,骄阳如怒目俯视着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>viewpoint,vision,sight,perspective,outlook</E>
        <C>n. [解剖]眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>watch,look,behold</E>
        <C>vt. 注视，看</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:ɡə]</SM>
    <E>eager</E>
    <C>adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His thin long nose ran out as if it was eager to bore into the nature of things in general.</E>
        <C>他的细长的鼻子直往前钻,仿佛世界上的事情他都要钻个透似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That book of limitless yearning was like an eager bird through the clouds.</E>
        <C>书中那无限的愁思,恰似一只云层中穿行的归心似箭的鸟儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was Dr. Lincoln Fisher, born in Michigan, brought up in New England, dark, young, eager, quick.</E>
        <C>一个是林肯·费希尔大夫,生在密执安州,长在美国东北部,黝黑,年轻,热烈,敏锐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.</E>
        <C>人群潮水般地随着他涌动,都渴望能沾上几滴圣水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could not mistake the eager longing of his eyes.</E>
        <C>她不可能误会他眼里的无可压抑的渴望。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hungry,desired,anxious,sick,keen</E>
        <C>adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə:n]</SM>
    <E>earn</E>
    <C>vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much do you earn a week?</E>
        <C>你一周挣多少钱?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With this marionette I wish to travel through the world and earn for myself a little bread.</E>
        <C>我希望带着这个木偶周游世界,同时也好挣口饭吃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why don't you hire your car to your neighbours while you're away,and earn some money?</E>
        <C>当你外出的时候,你为什么不把你的汽车出租给邻居赚些钱呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wish to foster, not to blight; to earn gratitude, not to wring tears of blood.</E>
        <C>我希望培育,不希望损坏--希望赢得感激,不希望挤出血泪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here was a chance to take on really prickly job, show his stuff, and earn brilliant advancement.</E>
        <C>现在有个机会可以担负起一件真正棘手的任务,一显身手,赢得破格的升迁。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>acquire,buy,find,make,score</E>
        <C>vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ə:θkweik]</SM>
    <E>earthquake</E>
    <C>n. 地震；大动荡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His teeth are gleaming like a lighthouse and his laugh is coming up out of him like the beginning of an earthquake.</E>
        <C>他的牙齿犹如闪光的灯塔,笑声如同地震的前奏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.</E>
        <C>地震后这座楼房没有倒塌,仍然矗立着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At that very hour there was a severe earthquake and a tenth of the city collapsed.</E>
        <C>正在那时候,大地震动,城市倒塌了十分之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A section of the city was rubbed out in the earthquake.</E>
        <C>这座城市的一部分在地震中遭到毁灭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The island was convulsed by an earthquake.</E>
        <C>此岛为地震所震撼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>temblor,seismic event</E>
        <C>n. [地震]地震；大动荡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:stən]</SM>
    <E>eastern</E>
    <C>adj. 东方的；朝东的；东洋的
n. 东方人；（美国）东部地区的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would not stop until they had taken over South-east Asia, just as they had Eastern Europe.</E>
        <C>他们在占领整个东南亚——正像他们占领东欧一样——之前是不会罢手的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a tremendous thing, this question of the eastern front.</E>
        <C>东线的问题,是一件非同小可的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wukong said a spell to call the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea.</E>
        <C>这时悟空念起咒来叫唤东海龙王。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sky was grey, with a band of white on the eastern horizon.</E>
        <C>天灰蒙蒙的,东方地平线上透出一缕白光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of the larger earthquakes in the eastern United States occurred on these cross trends.</E>
        <C>美国东部的某些大地震都发生在这些交叉走向上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>oriental</E>
        <C>adj. 东方的；朝东的；东洋的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>oriental</E>
        <C>n. 东方人；（美国）东部地区的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['editə]</SM>
    <E>editor</E>
    <C>n. 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The editor told me that they would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.</E>
        <C>编辑告诉我,他们将在一个月之后出版我最近写的诗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jo, who reveled in pens and ink, was the editor.</E>
        <C>裘因为热衷于舞文弄墨便当了编辑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>compilation,redaction</E>
        <C>n. 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'fekt]</SM>
    <E>effect</E>
    <C>n. 影响；效果；作用
vt. 产生；达到目的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had not produced the smallest effect on her in that point to which it principally tended.</E>
        <C>这番谈话对于她想要达到的主要目的没有产生丝毫影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When she made remarks to this edifying effect, she had a firm little frown on her brow.</E>
        <C>每逢她谈到这些发人深省的话,眉头便不由得皱了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wore and disarranged effect of his dark brown soft hat, pulled low over his eyes.</E>
        <C>那顶低低地拉到眼睛上的深棕色软帽子,真是又旧又歪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the suit of rooms seen at once from the entrance, must have had a very imposing effect.</E>
        <C>但是,进门一看,整套房子必须是非常庄严的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In effect, air may be regarded as a sort of sponge, filled more or less completely with water vapor.</E>
        <C>事实上,空气可被看作是一块海绵,或多或少地含有水汽。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>impression,influence,infection,affection,impact</E>
        <C>n. 影响；效果；作用</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>form,inspire</E>
        <C>vt. 产生；达到目的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lekt]</SM>
    <E>elect</E>
    <C>adj. 选出的；当选的；卓越的
n. 被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民
vt. 选举；选择；推选
vi. 作出选择；进行选举
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one is of an elect tribe.</E>
        <C>无人属于优等种族。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It decrees that we, the people, elect leaders not to rule but to serve.</E>
        <C>它明令我们,人民选举领袖是为了服务,而不是统治他们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is the difference of the elect and the vulgar.</E>
        <C>这是上等人与下等人之间的区别。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remarkable,excellent,prominent</E>
        <C>adj. 选出的；当选的；卓越的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>opt for,to make a choice</E>
        <C>vt. 选举；选择；推选</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>take one's choice</E>
        <C>vi. 作出选择；进行选举</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lektrikəl]</SM>
    <E>electrical</E>
    <C>adj. 有关电的；电气科学的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A string of electrical pulses is often shown as this.</E>
        <C>一列电脉冲经常表示成这样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ilek'trisəti]</SM>
    <E>electricity</E>
    <C>n. 电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By noting how the pattern of electricity in the water changes, they can find their way about.</E>
        <C>通过电的波型在水里的变化,它们可以来去自如。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>electric power,electric force</E>
        <C>n. 电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ilek'trɔnik]</SM>
    <E>electronic</E>
    <C>adj. 电子的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>From a technological point of view, the small size of the electronic circuits is not the only.</E>
        <C>从工艺观点来看,电子电路的小型化并不是上述技术唯一的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Special electronic techniques permit a pair of wire to carry more than one conversation at time.</E>
        <C>特殊的电子学技术允许一对铜线同时传送好几个通话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The(ccc)is an advanced version of the General Motors electronic fuel-control(EFC)system.</E>
        <C>这种ccc系统是通用汽车电子燃料控制系统(EFC)的发展变型。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These measurements showed that the electronic heat well below Tc was dominated by an exponential dependence.</E>
        <C>这些测量结果表明,在远低于Tc的温度下,电子比热是按指数规律变化的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The energy of an atom or molecule is described in terms of translational rotational vibration and electronic energy.</E>
        <C>原子或分子的能量,按平动转动振动和电子能来描述。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'mə:dʒənsi]</SM>
    <E>emergency</E>
    <C>n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻
adj. 紧急的；备用的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two days before he came into the emergency room he began to have chills, fever, and a cough.</E>
        <C>他到急诊室前两天开始打寒战,发烧和咳嗽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not a man to lose his head in an emergency.</E>
        <C>他这个人在紧急情况下是不会糊涂的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was an emergency, and we tried to do the best we could.</E>
        <C>这是一种紧急情况,我们只有尽力把它处理好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor says the patient has to be stowed in the emergency room.</E>
        <C>大夫说病人要暂时留在急诊室里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nem was sent to the emergency room where several stitches were put in.</E>
        <C>尼姆被送到急诊室缝了几针。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>critical situation,bombshell</E>
        <C>n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>urgent,instant</E>
        <C>adj. 紧急的；备用的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'plɔi]</SM>
    <E>employ</E>
    <C>vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于
n. 使用；雇用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It then occurred to her to employ him in reading.</E>
        <C>于是她想起让他来读书了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one would employ him or give him so much as a crust of bread to keep him from starvation.</E>
        <C>没人雇他,也没人给他一块干面包果腹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.</E>
        <C>警察不得不用武力驱散人群。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The women of the village, too, used to employ him to run their errand.</E>
        <C>村里的女人也常常差遣他为她们跑腿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I employ the best and the honest nurse that can be had, and have as few children miscarry under their hands.</E>
        <C>我雇用的都是最好的,最老实的乳母,他们照顾的孩子很少出毛病。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>introduce,make use of,fashion,exercise</E>
        <C>vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>usage,utilization,use,hire</E>
        <C>n. 使用；雇用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['endiŋ]</SM>
    <E>ending</E>
    <C>n. 结局；结尾
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last I got a note saying she would be at home on Sunday at four, and with her extraordinary ending.</E>
        <C>后来终于收到一张便条,说她定于星期日四时在家,并附有这么一个奇怪的尾言。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had felt that the changing of the world, the ending of all that echoed in her father's moaning, was the simplest thing on earth.</E>
        <C>她却曾经觉得要改革世界,要终止她父亲诉苦的话里所显示的那一切,是易如反掌的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a great clamour for a swift ending of the war.</E>
        <C>当时存在着要求迅速结束战争的巨大呼声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clyde saw his possible marriage to the girl as a dismal ending to all his hopes for a bright future.</E>
        <C>克莱德认为,要是他不得不与这姑娘结婚,那么他想要青云直上的一切希望都将化为泡影。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>While the war marched to its ending, he looked upon its dying carnival.</E>
        <C>战争已接近尾声,他就在一旁观看这场垂死的狂欢舞会。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conclusion,outcome</E>
        <C>n. 结局；结尾</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,enə'dʒetik]</SM>
    <E>energetic</E>
    <C>adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He continued to dream, and thought he might become even a bishop by leading a pure, energetic, wise, Christian life.</E>
        <C>他继续这样梦想下去,并且认为,如果他过一种纯洁端正,自强不息,合于圣教的基督徒生活,他甚至于都可以作到主教。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most of the radiation is not energetic enough to penetrate the gate electrode, so damage is confined to the periphery of that electrode.</E>
        <C>大多数辐射没有足够的能量来穿透栅电极,因此,损伤被限制在电极的周围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he shifted his headquarters to the Northwest, he began an energetic campaign against the Reds.</E>
        <C>他把他的司令部迁到西北以后,便开始大举进攻红军。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When Lenin arrived in Europe he took energetic steps to fulfil his plan.</E>
        <C>列宁一到达欧洲就采取积极步骤来实现他的计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall begin like plenty of energetic men who have gone to the Indies young, without a penny, and have come back rich.</E>
        <C>我学那些苦干的人的榜样,年轻时身无分文上印度,变富了回来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>active,positive,male,live,vigorous</E>
        <C>adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['endʒin]</SM>
    <E>engine</E>
    <C>n. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you can get down to earth for a minute or two and put some coal in this engine, maybe we'll pass the next hill.</E>
        <C>如果你的心能定下来一会儿去给火车头加一点煤炭,也许我们能够驶过下一个山头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took the flashlight from the man, reached down into the engine and plugged the stray lead back onto the cylinder head.</E>
        <C>他从那个手里拿过电筒照着发动机,把断路的导线接到汽车缸盖上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lucy raced the engine and threw the gearshift into forward. The jeep seemed to leap out of the barn.</E>
        <C>露西让马达转了一会,挂上前进挡,吉普猛地从库房冲了出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An old steam engine went slowly by, heading northeast, puffing great clouds of smoke and hauling a train of coal trucks.</E>
        <C>一辆老式蒸汽机车喷着浓烟,拖着一节又一节的煤车缓慢地向东北方向开去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since the engine has no valves, it doesn't need any camshaft, valve lifters and so on.</E>
        <C>因为发动机没有阀门,它不需要任何凸轮轴、起阀器等。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>facilities,instrument,vehicle,tool,gear</E>
        <C>n. 引擎，[动力]发动机；[铁路]机车，火车头；工具</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['iŋɡliʃmən]</SM>
    <E>Englishman</E>
    <C>n. 英国人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a pretty sight to see her veiled form gliding towards the sturdy young Englishman.</E>
        <C>她那从头到脚蒙蔽起来的身影飘飘然向一个健壮的英国青年走去的样子,看上去真是美丽之极。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"An Englishman is at his best," they thought, "so genial."</E>
        <C>他们想,这个英国人这会儿表现得真好,多么和气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.</E>
        <C>1860年,英国人威廉·洛提出了一项更好的计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To bear malice is more like a Frenchman than an Englishman.</E>
        <C>容忍恶意是法国人的派头,而不是英国人的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is the one righteous Englishman in a horde of tyrants.</E>
        <C>他是一群土豪恶棍中唯一一个堂堂正正的英国人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,entə'teinmənt]</SM>
    <E>entertainment</E>
    <C>n. 娱乐；消遣；款待
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am disposed to get up a few for the entertainment of my friends.</E>
        <C>我也随意凑合几幅,作为友人谈笑的资料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At a lull in the entertainment the man looked at me and smiled.</E>
        <C>在文娱节目中间休息的时候,那个男的看着我微笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many came for the entertainment that all fairs have.</E>
        <C>很多人是来看热闹的,这种情况每届交易会都有。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recreation,pleasure,sport,occupation,amusement</E>
        <C>n. 娱乐；消遣；款待</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'taiə]</SM>
    <E>entire</E>
    <C>adj. 全部的，整个的；全体的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.</E>
        <C>于是他集中全副精力来干这桩事情,似乎是下了决心,不因大家的嬉笑而泄气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He stewed too about his own gross miss on this destroyer, and on the failure of an entire squadron to get even one hit.</E>
        <C>他还感到羞恼,因为自己把炸弹投得离这艘驱逐舰很远,并且整个中队竟然一颗也没投中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And this one might be the most enjoyable fight of his entire career.</E>
        <C>这一次也许是他一生事业中最最适意的一博。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Almost the entire commerce of the town seemed to be in the hands of Chinese.</E>
        <C>整个城镇的商业差不多都掌握在中国人手里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His face, which carried the entire tale of his years, was of the brown tint of Dublin Streets.</E>
        <C>他那饱经风霜的脸像都柏林街道那样黝黑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>overall,all,total,corporate,universal</E>
        <C>adj. [生物]全部的，整个的；全体的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['entrəns]</SM>
    <E>entrance</E>
    <C>n. 入口；进入
vt. 使出神，使入迷
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a little shelter of green branches outside over the entrance and in the dark the night wind rustled the leaves dried by the sun.</E>
        <C>入口上有点儿绿色树枝的掩蔽,在黑暗中,夜风吹动太阳晒干的树叶,发出一片沙沙响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The heavy door had closed behind him on his entrance, with a crash that made his start.</E>
        <C>笨重的门在吉特进来后咯吱一响,把他吓了一跳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the suit of rooms seen at once from the entrance, must have had a very imposing effect.</E>
        <C>但是,进门一看,整套房子必须是非常庄严的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sharp fringes are visible except near the point of entrance.</E>
        <C>除了在入射点附近以外,均可看到清晰的条纹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They inhabited a world of trust, to which their bodies and minds were no more than entrance gates.</E>
        <C>她们沉浸在互相信赖的境界之中,而她们的肉体和心灵仅仅是进入其中的门户。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>threshold,access,portal,way in</E>
        <C>n. [建]入口；进入</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['entri]</SM>
    <E>entry</E>
    <C>n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to protest, to jabber of his right of entry.</E>
        <C>他开始抗议,唠叨不休地说他有进来的权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now and then he took a gold pencil case from his watch-chain and made an entry in the margin.</E>
        <C>他不时从他的表链上取下一个金铅笔盒,在书边上做个记号。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police had to make a forcible entry into the house where the thief was hiding.</E>
        <C>警察只好强行进入那所盗贼躲藏的房子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact, all reigns make a joyous entry; but this is only a delusion.</E>
        <C>事实上,一切统治开始之时都比较开明,但这只是一种假象而已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was clear as daylight then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence.</E>
        <C>显而易见,在她外出时曾有窃贼破门而入。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>threshold,registration,access,portal</E>
        <C>n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['envələup]</SM>
    <E>envelope</E>
    <C>n. 信封，封皮；包膜；[天] 包层；包迹
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The surface of the sun is a glowing gas envelope.</E>
        <C>太阳的表面是一层炽热的气体层。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a briefcase on the seat beside him which he opened; from it he removed a large manila envelope.</E>
        <C>他打开放在身边座位上的一个公文箱,拿出一个马尼拉纸的大信封。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bold Talent reached for the envelope the landlady held out to him and put it in his pocket.</E>
        <C>英才接过房东太太递给的信,顺手塞进衣袋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The outer part of the envelope now has the form of a thick shell or dust cocoon.</E>
        <C>现在包壳的外层部分是厚壳层或尘埃包层的形状。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dug into his pocket and brought out a fat envelope.</E>
        <C>他伸手从衣袋里拿出一个厚厚的信封。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cover,involucrum</E>
        <C>n. 信封，封皮；包膜；[天]包层；包迹</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['envi]</SM>
    <E>envy</E>
    <C>n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕
vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shelton had not received congratulations that pleased him more; there was the spice of envy in them.</E>
        <C>谢尔顿所听见的贺辞都没有使他更高兴;这里面含有一点妒忌的味儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She knew how much she was envied by the women in town, and it made her ache, knowing how little there was to envy.</E>
        <C>她知道城里的女人多么羡慕她,令人心酸的是,事实上简直没有什么值得羡慕的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You just chose to be rich? 'said the young man, not wholly concealing his envy.</E>
        <C>“您只是选择致富?”年轻人说,没有完全掩饰他艳羡之心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't envy Pen's feelings(as the phrase is), as he thought of what he had done.</E>
        <C>当潘想到他的所作所为时,他的那些所谓的情绪,我确实无法恭维。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was with a touch of envy that I thought of the pleasant family life of which I had had a glimpse.</E>
        <C>回想我刚才瞥见的这种幸福家庭生活,心里不无羡慕之感。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>jealousy,green-eyed monster</E>
        <C>n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>green eyed,be jealous</E>
        <C>vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:kwəl]</SM>
    <E>equal</E>
    <C>adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的
vt. 等于；比得上
n. 对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was more equal to her situation than most girls would have been.</E>
        <C>她比许多女孩子更能适应环境。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a beautiful piece of work, and all who saw it said that it had not its equal in the world.</E>
        <C>那是一件精美的作品,所有看过它的人都说它举世无双。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He lay down and prepared to catch a few hours' sleep, so that the morrow might find him equal to its exigencies.</E>
        <C>他安心躺下来,以便天明好有精神应付一切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She with her short swift equal steps glided along easily on a line by his shoulder.</E>
        <C>但她以她短小、迅速、均匀的步伐在他旁边与他并肩轻快地滑行着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The duration of light was equal to that of darkness.</E>
        <C>灯光一明一暗,间隔相等。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>competent,adequate,equivalent,even</E>
        <C>adj. [数]平等的；相等的；胜任的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>be equivalent to,bear comparison with</E>
        <C>vt. 等于；比得上</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>comparative,opponent,rival,match,adversary</E>
        <C>n. 对手；匹敌；同辈；[数]相等的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'kwipmənt]</SM>
    <E>equipment</E>
    <C>n. 设备，装备；器材
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The exhaust fan is a piece of equipment that needs to be checked two or three times a year.</E>
        <C>排风扇是整个设备的一部分,每年需要检查2至3次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seemed understood that I was to fly with him, and they were all busy upon our equipment.</E>
        <C>看到他们都急急忙忙替我们准备行装,仿佛知道我是跟他一起逃跑似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With transistors all this equipment can be made much smaller.</E>
        <C>由于使用晶体管,就能使所有这些设备体积小得多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A thief who had stolen some equipment from a farmer had to raise a pig and a calf for his victim.</E>
        <C>一个从农家偷了一些器具的窃贼必须为受害者养一头猪和一头小牛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The oxide may be sent through grinding equipment of the "hammer mill" type.</E>
        <C>或许要使其通过“锤磨机”式的碾磨设备再次磨碎。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>furniture,facility,plant,arm,fixture</E>
        <C>n. [机]设备，装备；器材</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'skeip]</SM>
    <E>escape</E>
    <C>vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉
vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走
n. 逃跑；逃亡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The moment she had heard the news, Josephine knew that she must escape.</E>
        <C>约瑟芬一听到那个消息,她就明白她只有一走了之了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For want of a bit of incriminating proof was such a young, silent, vain crook as this to be allowed to escape?</E>
        <C>难道为了缺少一点点证明他罪行的证据,就让这个年轻,不肯开腔,爱虚荣的骗子逃脱么?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This presented her with a problem that she had refused, at home in Maryland, to think about, but from which, now, she could not escape.</E>
        <C>这就向她提出了一个她在马里兰老家所不愿考虑的,而现在已不能再回避的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then with a strong guard he made his escape to Chiengmai.</E>
        <C>然后他带了一支强大的卫队逃到了清迈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was a narrow escape to me, and I was so frightened that I ventured no more at gold watch a great while.</E>
        <C>这对于我真是死里逃生,我怕极了,以后许久都不敢再去扒金表。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>get out of,shun</E>
        <C>vt. 逃避，避免；被忘掉</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>get away,keep clear of</E>
        <C>vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hijra,desertion</E>
        <C>n. 逃跑；逃亡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:v]</SM>
    <E>eve</E>
    <C>n. 前夕；傍晚；重大事件关头
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Gardiner would be happy to see Miss March and Miss Josephine at a little dance on New Year's Eve.</E>
        <C>玛基小姐和裘雪芬小姐倘能光临除夕夜的小型舞会,茄底纳夫人将不胜荣幸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Adam had awakened from his deep sleep, and behold! There was Eve.</E>
        <C>亚当已经从酣睡中苏醒了,看吧!夏娃就在那里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eve made friends with her pet tortoise in the grass or romped with the black cat or with the tabby cat.</E>
        <C>艾芙与草丛中可爱的乌龟交上朋友,或者和黑猫或虎斑猫玩耍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Coming as it did on the eve of a major war, its drama was heightened.</E>
        <C>由于它发生在一次世界大战的前夜,其戏剧性就更高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The country was on the eve of the First Revolution.</E>
        <C>当时全国处于第一次革命的前夜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>evening,sunset</E>
        <C>n. 前夕；傍晚；重大事件关头</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'vent]</SM>
    <E>event</E>
    <C>n. 事件，大事；项目；结果
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had been the smallest event of all that had unsettled him the most.</E>
        <C>使他感到最不安的事情是一件最微不足道的插曲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In war the event is all, and Germany lost the war. This has obscured her victories in the field.</E>
        <C>在战争中,胜败就是一切,而德国战败了。战败使它在战场上的历次胜利黯然失色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Philip could not get the unhappy event out of his head.</E>
        <C>菲利浦不能忘却那些不愉快的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The one I dislike the most is the exhortation not to grieve over an event, "for it cannot be helped".</E>
        <C>我最不喜欢听的,便是劝告别人不要为了一件“那是没法的”事情伤心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The villagers knew this was a big event and were turning out in numbers.</E>
        <C>老百姓都知道这是桩大事,都成群地出来观看。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>incident,occurrence,circumstance,outcome,item,scene,product</E>
        <C>n. [计][物][数]事件，大事；项目；结果</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evidəns]</SM>
    <E>evidence</E>
    <C>n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显
vt. 证明
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never "watch" his language with her, which at first she took as evidence of his contempt.</E>
        <C>和她在一起他从来不“注意”他的语言,起先,她把这看成是他瞧不起她的一种迹象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt it was not for her to cast stones at those who, on similar evidence, inclined to the same belief.</E>
        <C>她觉得没有资格去责备那些在同样情形下会偏向同样信念的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took the news calmly and agreed the evidence of leak looked strong.</E>
        <C>他听后非常冷静,并且同意已泄密的证据已很明显。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When once you have found a motive the chances are that you will hit upon evidence that till then had escaped you.</E>
        <C>一旦你找到了动机,十有八九你会发现以前从未注意的证据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miss Ley was not one of those persons who form an opinion upon small evidence.</E>
        <C>莱伊小姐不是那种只根据初步迹象就形成自己的看法的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>authentication,certification,demonstration,proof,breath</E>
        <C>n. [法]证据，证明；迹象；明显</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>demonstrate,prove,argue,bear witness to</E>
        <C>vt. 证明</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zækt]</SM>
    <E>exact</E>
    <C>adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的
vt. 要求；强求；急需
vi. 勒索钱财
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He cast back in his mind to the last war, trying to remember exact dates.</E>
        <C>他在脑海里回忆起上一次战争,试图记起确切日期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boys later told me the name of it, but I had no exact conception of it in my mind.</E>
        <C>男孩子们后来告诉过我那东西的名字,但我脑子里没形成明确概念。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Any man coming on your job during the day, you must take note of the exact time of his arrival.</E>
        <C>白天如有人到你处工作,你必须记下他上工的准确时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This means that you must have the exact amount of the fare as you board the bus.</E>
        <C>这就是说,你上车时必须有一定的车费。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gauges are used for finding out the exact thickness of a wire.</E>
        <C>量规用来测量金属线的准确粗细。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>nice,accurate,precise,mathematical,strict</E>
        <C>adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>require,desire,call for</E>
        <C>vt. 要求；强求；急需</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iks'tʃeindʒ]</SM>
    <E>exchange</E>
    <C>n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换
vt. 交换；交易；兑换
vi. 交换；交易；兑换
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For faster growing cultures the bags may have to be punctured to allow a more rapid air exchange.</E>
        <C>生长快的培养体可能应该把塑料袋刺破,以利于气体更迅速的交换。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Could he offer his oil and grime in exchange for her clean, fresh beauty?</E>
        <C>他能拿他的油污煤垢去交换她洁净清新的美丽吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should be glad to exchange a word with him, tell him.</E>
        <C>我要同他说句话,告诉他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Triploids are usually sterile and do not form a pathway by which 4n and 2n plants can exchange genes.</E>
        <C>三倍体通常是不育的,因而不能作为4n和2n植物交换基因的途径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The means of exchange of goods and services between man and man was smitten to the ground.</E>
        <C>人与人之间在货物和服务上的交换方式已被打得粉碎。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>communication,conversion</E>
        <C>n. [通信][计]交换；交流；交易所；[金融]兑换</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>turn,truck</E>
        <C>vt. [通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>trade,traffic</E>
        <C>vi. [通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'saitiŋ]</SM>
    <E>exciting</E>
    <C>adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
v. 激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I walked on and pretended not to see, till the combat grew too exciting, when I turned round and cheered him on to victory.</E>
        <C>我佯作不知,继续走我的路,等到打得不可开交时我才转过身去,给他加油打气,直到大获全胜为止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had just got into the middle of an exciting story when the girl came in to say Mr. Puller was ready to see me.</E>
        <C>当我刚看到一个精彩故事的高潮时,护士进来说普勒尔先生准备给我看病。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miss Sharp kindled with his exciting talk, but Miss Sedley trembled and grew quite faint as she heard it.</E>
        <C>夏泼小姐听了这样叫人振奋的话,不由得眉飞色舞,赛特笠小姐却怕得直发抖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He finished off his story in an exciting tone.</E>
        <C>他以激动的语调结束了他的故事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That was the most exciting street with the most traffic.</E>
        <C>这条大街最热闹了,车辆往来也最多。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>infusive,thrilling</E>
        <C>adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>motivating,stimulating</E>
        <C>v. 激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,eksi'biʃən]</SM>
    <E>exhibition</E>
    <C>n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cook grinned at my exhibition of nerves, and thrust into my hand a steaming mug.</E>
        <C>厨子冷笑着我神经质的表现,把一只腾着热气的有柄杯子塞在我手里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>None of the pictures on exhibition could best this one.</E>
        <C>在展出的画中没有一幅超过这幅。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knows his business, and has kept this play for the Exhibition season.</E>
        <C>他真懂得经营,硬是把这出戏一直留到如今开博览会的期间才演。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>expo,display,show,fair,manifestation</E>
        <C>n. 展览，显示；展览会；展览品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zist]</SM>
    <E>exist</E>
    <C>vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Outside of these they did not exist for one another.</E>
        <C>此外,彼此之间便各不相干了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was quite near, and yet he did not exist in her.</E>
        <C>他已经相当近了,然而他仍没有触动她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a gap did not exist in early computers.</E>
        <C>早期的计算机是没有这种差距的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And at least here in this group we should not pass over in silence the fact that there do exist in the world other nuclear powers as well.</E>
        <C>至少在这里,在我们这些人中,不应对世界上仍然存在其他核大国这样一个事实漠然置之。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even if it is carded by an expert, it will exist.</E>
        <C>即使行家梳理过后也会有这种情况的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>occur,live,harbor</E>
        <C>vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zistəns]</SM>
    <E>existence</E>
    <C>n. 存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As you value his existence, let me get at him.</E>
        <C>既然你珍惜他的生命,就让我打他一顿吧!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oh, turn to Him, in whose eyes time and space have no existence, and to whom a few minutes are as a lifetime, and a lifetime as a minute.</E>
        <C>哦,求助于主吧,在主的眼中,时间和空间不复存在,对主而言,几分钟恍如一世,而一世恍如一分钟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her kindness had made a green place in the desert of his existence.</E>
        <C>她的亲切使他在他居住沙漠中找到了一片绿洲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mere existence of a cloud does not of course ensure that rain will be produced during the lifetime of the cloud.</E>
        <C>当然仅仅有云的存在并不能保证在云的生存期间一定会产生雨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such had been his first dip into the dark abysses of existence.</E>
        <C>他第一次跌进人生黑暗深渊的情形就是这样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>presence,being,entity,life,is</E>
        <C>n. [计]存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spænd]</SM>
    <E>expand</E>
    <C>vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述
vi. 发展；张开，展开
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is trying to expand his business.</E>
        <C>他正努力扩大他的营业。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the end of our third year I was itching to expand again.</E>
        <C>到了第三年年底,我又心痒难熬地想再去扩充。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spring is under compression, which means it tries to expand and thereby tries to keep the valve seated.</E>
        <C>弹簧被压缩时,意味着弹簧要努力伸张,从而努力保持气门的落座状态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cell walls must expand as the cells grow.</E>
        <C>当细胞生长时细胞壁必然扩张。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The deck is free to expand on neoprene bearings.</E>
        <C>桥面可以在氯丁橡胶支座上自由伸缩。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dwell on,enlarge on</E>
        <C>vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>grow,go way</E>
        <C>vi. 发展；张开，展开</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ekspek'teiʃən]</SM>
    <E>expectation</E>
    <C>n. 期待；预期；指望
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were obliged to put an end to such an expectation.</E>
        <C>她们不得不打消这种希望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The style of the letter was much above her expectation.</E>
        <C>这封信的风格远远出乎她的意料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.</E>
        <C>好书开卷引人入胜,终卷使人获益。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>Prospects,looking forward to, be</E>
        <C>n. 期待；预期；指望</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t]</SM>
    <E>expert</E>
    <C>adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的
n. 专家；行家；能手
vt. 当专家；在…中当行家
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even if it is carded by an expert, it will exist.</E>
        <C>即使行家梳理过后也会有这种情况的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has no right to term himself an expert.</E>
        <C>他没有权力自封为专家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even the expert took it for a genuine antique.</E>
        <C>连专家都以为这是一件货真价实的古董。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All our pilgrims looked on and commented on the expert way in which the whip was handled.</E>
        <C>那些进香客,全都在一旁观看,并且在一旁评短论长——说这条鞭子运用得真是十分巧妙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don′t profess to be an expert on that subject.</E>
        <C>我不自认为是那个问题的专家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>skilled,accomplished,clever,diplomatic,practiced</E>
        <C>adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>operator,specialist</E>
        <C>n. 专家；行家；能手</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,eksplə'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>explanation</E>
    <C>n. 说明，解释；辩解
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had not written; there was not a word of explanation or reassurance.</E>
        <C>他未写信,没有一字解释或一句表白。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I made a full and frank explanation to the court.</E>
        <C>我对堂上直话直说,从头到尾解释了一番。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have attempted to give an explanation of this fact.</E>
        <C>我对这个事实已经尽力地作了解释。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>notes,interpretation,construction,legend,account</E>
        <C>n. 说明，解释；辩解</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spləud]</SM>
    <E>explode</E>
    <C>vi. 爆炸，爆发；激增
vt. 使爆炸；爆炸；推翻
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a moment it looked as if Lilian Hawthorne would explode.</E>
        <C>一时间,莉莲·霍索恩似乎要大发雷霆了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The air was ready to explode.</E>
        <C>空中似乎随时都可能发生爆炸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That old boy is going to explode soon.</E>
        <C>老家伙马上就要气炸了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may also melt or boil or cook or catch fire or explode.</E>
        <C>它还能熔化,沸腾,烧焦,着火或者爆炸。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blow apart,burst up</E>
        <C>vi. 爆炸，爆发；激增</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shoot,spring,blast</E>
        <C>vt. 使爆炸；爆炸；推翻</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eksplɔit, ik's-]</SM>
    <E>exploit</E>
    <C>vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采
n. 勋绩；功绩
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was some little time, too, before his exploit ceased to be talked about by river men.</E>
        <C>又过了好一会儿,船上的人们才停止谈论他的功绩呃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One who owns the patent right enjoys the exclusive right to exploit it.</E>
        <C>持专利权的人享有实施这项专利的绝对权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Deerslayer laughed again, and seemed to enjoy the success of the exploit with much glee.</E>
        <C>杀鹿人又笑了,他对这次冒险行动所取得的成功大为高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This would have been an exploit of no great difficulty.</E>
        <C>这一招使起来十分容易。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"That was a brave exploit," said Warren.</E>
        <C>“那是一次英勇的壮举。”华伦说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>develop,mine</E>
        <C>vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>merit,feat</E>
        <C>n. 勋绩；功绩</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'splɔ:]</SM>
    <E>explore</E>
    <C>vt. 探索；探测；探险
vi. 探索；探测；探险
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two parts of this Report explore these themes.</E>
        <C>本报告的两个部分探讨了这些论题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was about to explore another life with Frank.</E>
        <C>她将和弗兰克一起去开辟新的生活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This chapter does not attempt to explore all of the work in this field.</E>
        <C>本章不准备对这一领域充分探讨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The purpose of this volume is to explore the cell.</E>
        <C>本书的目的是阐明细胞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us explore the meaning of this term.</E>
        <C>让我们解释这个名词的意义。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>detect,probe into</E>
        <C>vt. 探索；探测；探险</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>probe into,search after</E>
        <C>vi. 探索；探测；探险</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spreʃən]</SM>
    <E>expression</E>
    <C>n. 表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ruth had dried her eyes, she regarded him now with an expression which seemed part amused, part sorrowful.</E>
        <C>露丝已经揩干眼泪,喜怨参半地打量着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked down at him with a kindly expression.</E>
        <C>她仁慈地低头看着她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As she watched him eat, there was an expression of great tenderness in her face.</E>
        <C>当她望着他吃东西的时候一种异常温柔的神色浮上了她的脸庞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man rolled on to his back and looked up at Felix with a stupid expression of surprise.</E>
        <C>那人一下仰卧在地,惊讶地看着费利克斯,呆若木鸡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes remained fixed on your face, but so empty of expression were they that it was no discomfort.</E>
        <C>他的眼珠很少挪动,总是盯着你的脸,然而又毫无表情,并不使你感到不自在。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>utterance,representative of</E>
        <C>n. [数]表达，表示；表情；[遗]表现力；措辞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ekstrə]</SM>
    <E>extra</E>
    <C>adv. 特别地，非常；另外
n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品
adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girls were directed to put any extra pennies they might have towards church missions.</E>
        <C>女孩们听到教导,要她们节约每一个铜板去帮助教堂搞各项活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the last grand lady left the school, she gave Trina an extra dollar for her work.</E>
        <C>最后走的一位阔太太离开学校的时候,给了她一块钱外赏,酬劳她干的活儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There will always be those who will want to take an extra month or two to do further research on the shape of the roof on a new car.</E>
        <C>总是有人想多花一两个月去进一步研究新车车顶的形状。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this extra work was a drain on his strength.</E>
        <C>所有这些额外的工作是消耗他体力的原因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the guest occupies his room beyond that time, he can be charged for an extra day or at least a fraction of a day.</E>
        <C>如果顾客占用房间超过这一时间,就可能要加付一天或至少几小时的房租。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>specifically,particularly,badly,highly,greatly,too</E>
        <C>adv. 特别地，非常；另外</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>walker-on,special edition</E>
        <C>n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>additional,added,excess</E>
        <C>adj. 额外的，[经]另外收费的；特大的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di-]</SM>
    <E>extraordinary</E>
    <C>adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last I got a note saying she would be at home on Sunday at four, and with her extraordinary ending.</E>
        <C>后来终于收到一张便条,说她定于星期日四时在家,并附有这么一个奇怪的尾言。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What is extraordinary is that this sort of talk went on.</E>
        <C>令人大惑不解的是这类谈话也在继续。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soon the Prince with his six extraordinary servants arrived in the town where the old Queen lived.</E>
        <C>不久,王子就和六个古怪的佣人到达老王后住的城市。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This extraordinary growth was not confined to the richer countries of the world.</E>
        <C>这种迅速增长并非局限于世界富裕的国家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Don't run down dyed hair and painted faces. There is an extraordinary charm in them, sometimes," said Lord Henry.</E>
        <C>“别把染头发和浓装艳抹贬得那么低,有时候它们也相当动人,”亨利勋爵说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remarkable,particular,temporary,special,wonder</E>
        <C>adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stri:mli]</SM>
    <E>extremely</E>
    <C>adv. 非常，极其；极端地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was extremely fond of her father, and very much afraid of him; she thought him the cleverest and handsomest and most celebrated of men.</E>
        <C>她无比热爱父亲,又极其惧怕他。她认为父亲是最聪明、最英俊、最孚众望的男人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Besides these glories, he shone in the lustre of a new pair of boots and an extremely stiff and shiny hat.</E>
        <C>除了这些华丽壮观以外,他还体面地穿着一双新皮鞋,戴着一顶又硬又亮的礼帽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I made no doubt of her being extremely happy.</E>
        <C>我毫不怀疑她快乐至极。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Madame Denis, the niece of M. de Voltaire, had been extremely good to me.</E>
        <C>伏尔泰先生的侄女丹尼斯夫人一直对我非常之好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I gather there must be an extremely great amount of water on the Earth.</E>
        <C>我想在地球上必然有极其大量的水。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>badly,highly,greatly,too,rare</E>
        <C>adv. 非常，极其；极端地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:ɡl]</SM>
    <E>eagle</E>
    <C>n. 鹰；鹰状标饰
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked down at her Viennese fan of eagle feathers.</E>
        <C>她的头低着,眼睛看着手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He stuffed the golden eagle which he shot.</E>
        <C>他把他打的那只金鹰制成了标本。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hawk</E>
        <C>n. 鹰；鹰状标饰</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ə:nist]</SM>
    <E>earnest</E>
    <C>adj. 认真的，热心的；重要的
n. 认真；定金；诚挚
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her earnest wish was to see things as they were, and not to be romantic.</E>
        <C>她真诚的希望就是实事求是地观察事物,并且不想入非非。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I see no better way for you than to let him go on; and if you find him hearty and in earnest, marry him.</E>
        <C>我看最好还是让他进行下去;如果你觉得他很诚恳、多情,你就嫁给他好了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old man still held the collar of the boy's jacket: he was trembling and his face was earnest and bright and wild.</E>
        <C>老头仍然抓着孩子的衣领;他全身颤抖着,满脸发着光,神情急切而粗野。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boat had "smelt" the bar in good earnest.</E>
        <C>这只船已经的的确确地“觉出”那个沙滩了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Well!" muttered Quilp, as he marked her earnest look.</E>
        <C>“好!”奎尔普看到了她那诚恳的表情,嘟嘟囔囔地说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>crucial,important,serious,considerable,material</E>
        <C>adj. 认真的，热心的；重要的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sincerity,staidness</E>
        <C>n. 认真；[贸易]定金；诚挚</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:z]</SM>
    <E>ease</E>
    <C>vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心
n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲
vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The charm of Britain has always been the ease with which one can move into the middle classes.</E>
        <C>大不列颠的引人之处就在于它可毫不费劲地使一个人进入中产阶级。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honour, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.</E>
        <C>一个人为了荣誉,可以抛头颅,洒热血,可是我们千万别要求他放弃舒适的生活或内心的欲望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>About his dress and his neat figure was that studied ease which lifts men from the ruck of common bridegrooms.</E>
        <C>他的服装和英俊的身材,处处流露着一种故意装成的翩翩风度,是一种使人觉得高于一般新郎的风度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seems to bring his armchair to the proscenium and chat with us in all the lusty ease of his fine English.</E>
        <C>他好象搬了一张扶手椅,坐在舞台前部,用他明快有力的英语,娓娓动人地跟我们闲谈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The young courier looked ill at ease as he made answer.</E>
        <C>那个小传令兵见问,似乎觉得有点不好回答。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>moderate,relax</E>
        <C>vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>comfort,leisure</E>
        <C>n. 轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>relax,to alleviate</E>
        <C>vi. 减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:zili]</SM>
    <E>easily</E>
    <C>adv. 容易地；无疑地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An adult might be very ill from the sting, but a baby could easily die from the poison.</E>
        <C>让蝎子蜇了,大人会大病一场,小孩很容易中毒身亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made a steady income from his friends and he made friends easily.</E>
        <C>他从朋友们那里取得了稳定的收入,而他又很会交朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The morning went easily enough with a bath and a stroll along the front.</E>
        <C>在海里洗个澡,在滨海人行道上蹓跶,一个早晨就轻松地过去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He talked to the masters quite easily as though he had parted from them a week or two before.</E>
        <C>他冲着教师们侃侃而谈,仿佛就在一两个星期前刚和他们分别似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to feel then that Clem was there because he himself had placed him there for the men to find more easily.</E>
        <C>他这时开始感到克莱姆所以会在那里,是因为自己把他打发来的,以便这帮人找起来更容易些。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>clearly,no doubt,readily,lightly</E>
        <C>adv. 容易地；无疑地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ekəu]</SM>
    <E>echo</E>
    <C>vt. 反射；重复
vi. 随声附和；发出回声
n. 回音；效仿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was like the last feeble echo of a sound made long and long ago.</E>
        <C>那声音好象许久许久以前的声音所遗留下的细微的回响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the tread is an echo, it is an echo that is only heard after dark, and is often unheard for a long while together.</E>
        <C>如果这种脚步声是一种回音,那么这种回音只有在天黑以后才听得见,而且常常在很长的一个时期内听不见。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She now knew beyond a doubt that her writing was but a thin echo of a dead man's.</E>
        <C>她现在绝不怀疑,她的文章只不过是一个亡灵的微弱的回声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The echo of the explosion damped itself in the air.</E>
        <C>爆炸的回声还萦回在空中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It passed and he was left with troubled joy, and echo of rapture.</E>
        <C>它转眼就消失了,剩下的只是几分不安的喜悦,一丝心醉神迷的回味。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reflect,mirror,repeat</E>
        <C>vt. 反射；重复</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>aftersound,bounceback</E>
        <C>n. 回音；效仿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,i:kə'nɔmik]</SM>
    <E>economic</E>
    <C>adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since the end of World War II, there has been a great upturn in the region's economic fortunes.</E>
        <C>第二次世界大战结束后,这个地区的经济情况大有好转。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A cynic might list this as a form of economic aid for Allende.</E>
        <C>想挖苦人的人可以把这些都说成是给予阿连德的某种形式的经援。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,i:kə'nɔmikəl]</SM>
    <E>economical</E>
    <C>adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cook them four hours on a small, economical flame.</E>
        <C>用文火把它们煮上四个钟头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was a most economical way to get over it.</E>
        <C>这是一种非常省钱的蒙混办法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>managing,paying,saving</E>
        <C>adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'kɔnəmi]</SM>
    <E>economy</E>
    <C>n. 经济；节约；理财
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It saved one's skin; but it did not help the growth of a complex economy.</E>
        <C>这样苟且偷生,但对发展综合经济却无任何帮助。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must make up for it now by the most rigid economy.</E>
        <C>现在他必须靠最严格的节俭来补救才行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a killing blow to the economy of the country.</E>
        <C>这对那个国家的经济是个致命的打击。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The world economy is entering the fourth year of its recovery from the deep recession of 1980-82.</E>
        <C>世界经济正在进入1980-1982年严重衰退后出现的复苏的第四个年头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>saving,thrift</E>
        <C>n. 经济；[经]节约；理财</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'diʃən]</SM>
    <E>edition</E>
    <C>n. 版本
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The publishers are going to bring out a new edition of that book.</E>
        <C>出版商打算出版那本书的新版本。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could rush out an edition a few hours in advance of his rivals.</E>
        <C>他能比同行抢先几个小时出版。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will be published in an edition de luxe in autumn.</E>
        <C>它将在秋季出版精装本。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The flats of the new edition are well joined.</E>
        <C>新版的书前后呼应得很好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This edition of Search for Truth will air coast-to-coast on prime time tonight.</E>
        <C>今晚将在最好的广播时间向全国各地播送《探索真理》这个节目。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>version</E>
        <C>n. [图情]版本</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['edju:keit]</SM>
    <E>educate</E>
    <C>vt. 教育；培养；训练
vi. 教育；训练
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am willing to take charge of you, Jupe, and to educate you, and provide for you.</E>
        <C>我愿意照管你,朱浦,教育你和抚养你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'd like you to educate me.</E>
        <C>我想请你教我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In my eyes the question is not what to teach,but how to educate.</E>
        <C>在我看来,问题不是教什么内容,而是如何教育。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cultivate,school,rear,discipline,coach</E>
        <C>vt. 教育；培养；训练</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>drill,bring up</E>
        <C>vi. 教育；训练</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'fektiv]</SM>
    <E>effective</E>
    <C>adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But for a time the strong hand was effective.</E>
        <C>但是他的高压手段暂时还是有效的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The most effective way of storing maps and charts is achieved by some form of suspension.</E>
        <C>贮藏地图和海图最有效的方法是使用某种形式的悬挂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Virtually the only way that a staff guy can be effective is if he's come up through the line.</E>
        <C>实际上,要使一个办事人员能起到有效的作用,最好的办法是从第一线人员中选拨上来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The day is closing in and the gas is lighted, but is not yet fully effective, for it is not quite dark.</E>
        <C>这时候,天色渐暗,煤气灯已经点了起来,但还没有充分发挥作用,因为天色还不算十分黑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The longer you remain unknown to the police, the longer you'll be effective.</E>
        <C>你不被警察发现的时间愈长,那你的实际作用就愈大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>valid,available,virtual,practical,telling,actual,honest</E>
        <C>adj. [数]有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'fiʃənt]</SM>
    <E>efficient</E>
    <C>adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The more water that can be put down in the body of the pig the more efficient growth will be.</E>
        <C>猪体内水沉积越多,猪的生长效率越高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mineral efficient herbs should be sown in strips down the field.</E>
        <C>富含矿物质的草本植物应当以条状播入草场。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our atmosphere acts as an efficient trap.</E>
        <C>我们的大气就像一个有用的大容器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a few months, our just-in-time system became so efficient.</E>
        <C>几个月之后,我们的“准时供货”办法变得很有成效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the planes get bigger and more efficient, more and more work will be found for them to do.</E>
        <C>随着这种飞机体积的增加和效率的提高,还会有越来越多的工作等待它们去做。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>able,competent</E>
        <C>adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'fiʃənsi]</SM>
    <E>efficiency</E>
    <C>n. 效率；效能；功效
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They could move up to a new level of efficiency.</E>
        <C>它们可以提高效率到一个新的水平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The engine was very smooth in operation but had one very marked disadvantage-thermal efficiency was only about 4%.</E>
        <C>该机在运转方面是很平稳的,但有一个明显的缺点,热效率仅为4%左右。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was typing with speed and efficiency.</E>
        <C>他在飞快地打字,工作效率很高。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>virtue,potency</E>
        <C>n. 效率；效能；功效</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]</SM>
    <E>elaborate</E>
    <C>adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的
vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）
vi. 详细描述；变复杂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not elaborate, but such a system could only be directed against China.</E>
        <C>他没有细说,但是这样一个体系只能是针对中国的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He described to me how he would whip such a boy as if he were unfolding some elaborate mystery.</E>
        <C>他绘声绘影地讲给我听,用什么好法抽打这种孩子,好象他在展示一个复杂的神秘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And Sir Daniel and the baron, after an elaborate salutation, separated and turned homeward, each with his own following of men and lights.</E>
        <C>但尼尔爵士和男爵互相恭恭敬敬地行了一个敬礼后,带着自己的侍从和火把,各往回家的路上走了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The structure of her attire was always elaborate and yet never over-labored.</E>
        <C>她的衣服的款式一向很精致,可又从来不过分着意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The transport of personnel without heavy equipment did not involve elaborate arrangements when fast ships were available.</E>
        <C>轻装人员之运输,在快速船足够用时,无庸多事复杂的准备。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>detailed,full</E>
        <C>adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tailor-make</E>
        <C>vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>thicken</E>
        <C>vi. 详细描述；变复杂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'læstik]</SM>
    <E>elastic</E>
    <C>adj. 有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的
n. 松紧带；橡皮圈
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tess sprang like an elastic ball from his side to her feet.</E>
        <C>苔丝象一个有弹力的球似的,一下子就从他身旁跳开了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The total elastic coupling is the sum of the restraints due to the bending of the tapes and the twisting of the wire.</E>
        <C>总的弹性耦合是张力带弯曲及张力线扭转所产生的约束力矩之和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The elastic property of the gelmay changes with its age.</E>
        <C>胶体的弹性性质可能随着它的寿命而变化的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you stretch a piece of elastic it becomes much longer.</E>
        <C>你如果拉橡皮带,它就会伸长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall see that(7. 5. 25)is none other than the celebrated Snell's law applied to elastic waves.</E>
        <C>我们很快就将看到,(7.5.25)恰恰就是应用弹性波上的有名的斯涅耳定律。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>flexible,stretchy</E>
        <C>adj. [力]有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>band,rubberband</E>
        <C>n. 松紧带；橡皮圈</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['elbəu]</SM>
    <E>elbow</E>
    <C>n. 肘部；弯头；扶手
vt. 推挤；用手肘推开
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I lifted myself on my elbow and looked at my dollar watch, which lay on the chair at the bedside.</E>
        <C>我拉着胳膊起身看了看放在床边椅子上的廉价手表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"She had a fight with a man who says he's her husband," explained a girl at my elbow.</E>
        <C>“她刚才跟一个男人吵了一架,那个家伙自称是她的丈夫。”我身旁的一个姑娘解释说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Good God! What is the meaning-" stammered at my elbow one of the pilgrims.</E>
        <C>“我的上帝!这是什么意思哟--”在我身旁的一个朝圣着喃喃地说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He raised himself on his elbow and tried to see into the darkness of the room.</E>
        <C>他用肘撑起身子,竭力朝黑洞洞的房间里张望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Yorke sits beside the fires with a book in his hand, a little round stand at his elbow supporting a candle.</E>
        <C>约克先生坐在炉旁,手里拿着一本书,近在手边有张上面点着蜡烛的小圆桌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rail,rider</E>
        <C>n. 肘部；弯头；扶手</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>thrust,push against</E>
        <C>vt. 推挤；用手肘推开</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lekʃən]</SM>
    <E>election</E>
    <C>n. 选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were getting ready to bring in a dark horse to stampede the election.</E>
        <C>他们准备再提出一个有可能获得提名的人选来打乱这次选举。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This election is about the future of Britain—a great country which seems to have lost its way.</E>
        <C>这次大选关系到英国的未来。这个伟大的国家,看来已经迷失了方向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He brought me up to believe all the things I do believe, and they're the values on which I fought the election.</E>
        <C>他的教诲是我信仰的基础,也是我在竞选时所遵循的准则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wanted that problem to go away for two weeks so that he could deal with it right after the election.</E>
        <C>他想在两个星期之中避开那个问题,等大选一过马上予以处理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they felt I had been treated badly they might decide to sit out the election.</E>
        <C>如果他们感到我受到了不应有的待遇,他们定会在此次选举中袖手旁观。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>option,vote,choice</E>
        <C>n. 选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lektrɔn]</SM>
    <E>electron</E>
    <C>n. 电子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An electron beam, forming a scanning spot on the signal plate, zigzags its way, line by line, across the plate.</E>
        <C>在信号板上形成扫描点的电子束,逐条地曲折扫过信号板。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the electron beam goes across the face of the picture tube, there are various little spots of light and dark.</E>
        <C>当电子束扫过显象管屏幕时,屏幕上就有许多小亮点和暗点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Since electron repel each other, they tend to keep out of each other's way.</E>
        <C>因为电子彼此排斥,它们倾向于彼此回避。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An electron is by some means removed from the most tightly bound state of motion.</E>
        <C>用某种方法把一个电子从束缚最紧的运动状态上移走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An electron from one of the atom shells is ejected.</E>
        <C>电子从原子的某一壳层中被弹射出来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>elektron</E>
        <C>n. [物]电子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ilek'trɔniks]</SM>
    <E>electronics</E>
    <C>n. 电子学；电子工业
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wants to brush up his knowledge of electronics.</E>
        <C>他想温习他的电子学知识。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>electronic industry</E>
        <C>n. [电子]电子学；电子工业</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['elimənt]</SM>
    <E>element</E>
    <C>n. 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Had there not always been an element of dread in the thought of beholding the mystery face to face?</E>
        <C>他每次想到就要看到那个谜的真面目,心里不是总带着几分恐慌吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There's the foreign element we've got to get rid of, that are conspiring to take over the country.</E>
        <C>我们不能忘了还有股外来势力在密谋策划夺取国家的大权。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are the same element which made such a fuss over North Africa.</E>
        <C>在北非问题上无事生非的,也就是这些人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The tests had a strong element of farce about them.</E>
        <C>这些试验十分滑稽可笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>David suddenly felt that he was in his element and extolled the good points of each horse.</E>
        <C>大卫心血来潮地以为这是逞能的好机会,称赞每一匹马的优点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>theory,mechanism,factor,basic,essential</E>
        <C>n. [数]元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,eli'mentəri]</SM>
    <E>elementary</E>
    <C>adj. 基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is possible to describe the excitation spectra in terms of elementary modes of excitation.</E>
        <C>可以借助于基本激发模式来描述激发谱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An exposition of the elementary constitution of the clan, with its functions, rights, and privileges, requires our first attention.</E>
        <C>我们需要首先注意的是,对于氏族的基本结构及其功能、权利与特权所作的一种解释。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The actual stresses do not exhibit the discontinuity of slope at the centre indicated by the elementary theory.</E>
        <C>实际应力在中心处存在初等理论所指出的斜率不连续性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cyclotron frequency can also be derived by an elementary argument.</E>
        <C>回转频率也可以通过浅显的论证导出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The elementary tools for a peaceful settlement are to be found in the charter.</E>
        <C>和平解决的根本办法须在宪章里去寻找。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>basic,fundamental,essential,primary,first</E>
        <C>adj. 基本的；初级的；[化学]元素的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eliveitə]</SM>
    <E>elevator</E>
    <C>n. 电梯；升降机；升降舵；起卸机
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As I came up in the elevator just now, it squeaked.</E>
        <C>我刚刚从电梯里上来,那电梯在轹轹地发响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Keep your hands off the lever," snapped the elevator boy.</E>
        <C>“别碰电梯开关,”开电梯的工人不客气地说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It boasted the largest grain elevator in the world.</E>
        <C>它自称有世界上最大的谷仓。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lift,moving staircase</E>
        <C>n. 电梯；[机]升降机；升降舵；起卸机</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'levənθ]</SM>
    <E>eleventh</E>
    <C>n. 第十一；十一分之一
adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的
num. 第十一；十一分之一
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The use of magnets as aids to navigation can be traced back at least to the eleventh century.</E>
        <C>磁铁用于航海,至少可追溯到11世纪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the eleventh, he had an interview with the Prime Minister and tried to convey his misgivings.</E>
        <C>十一日,他和首相有过一次会晤,想表示他的担心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The patrol was almost surrounded and then, at the eleventh hour, reinforcements arrived.</E>
        <C>这支巡逻队几乎被包围了,而值此危急之时援军赶到了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The adventure of the Yellow Diamond begins with the eleventh century of the Christian era.</E>
        <C>这颗黄钻石从公元十一世纪就开始历经魔劫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Canon law was in decline in the tenth and early eleventh centuries.</E>
        <C>寺院法在10世纪和11世纪初走向衰落。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'limineit]</SM>
    <E>eliminate</E>
    <C>vt. 消除；排除
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fortunately, it is possible to incorporate an altimeter in the system and practically eliminate this difficulty entirely.</E>
        <C>幸好,在系统中加入一高度计后这一困难实际上可以完全解除。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To eliminate this possibility, we decided to see if naturally secreted levels of insulin would have the same effect.</E>
        <C>为排除这种可能性,我们决定去观察自然分泌的胰岛素的浓度是否也会有这种结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The technique is often used to eliminate seasonal components is from data, for which a 12-month moving average would be needed.</E>
        <C>这种技术经常被用来消除季节因素,对此,需要12个月的移动平均数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sufficient coordination between banking and marketing executives should be enough to eliminate divergence of results.</E>
        <C>业务经理和市场营销经理必须进行充分合作借以消除结果上的南辕北辙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Curiously enough, a successful gold standard, or any other commodity standard, would tend to eliminate itself.</E>
        <C>奇怪的是,成功的金本位,或任何其他商品本位都会自行淘汰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>avoid,exclude</E>
        <C>vt. 消除；排除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i,limi'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>elimination</E>
    <C>n. 消除；淘汰；除去
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By elimination, then, the Netherlands was the only area in which Habsburg losses might be out.</E>
        <C>如此权衡以后,荷兰就是咯布斯堡可以减少损失的唯一地区了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But measured in terms of jobs, justice and the elimination of poverty, it has been a failure or only a partial success.</E>
        <C>但是从就业,正义和消灭贫穷方面看,它是个失败,或者只不过获得部分成功。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Elimination of an alkyl chain substituted on an aromatic ring results in the appearance of free radicals.</E>
        <C>在一芳香环上一个取代烷链的消失,结果出现自由基。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mechanism is nothing more than an addition—elimination process which we have encountered previously.</E>
        <C>这个机理只不过是我们以前遇到过的加成—消去过程。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The successful application of the size and of resin depends on the successful elimination of air.</E>
        <C>施加胶料和施加树脂的成功取决于充分排除空气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>removing,erasure</E>
        <C>n. 消除；淘汰；除去</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,els'hwεə]</SM>
    <E>elsewhere</E>
    <C>adv. 在别处；到别处
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Having now done so much, he began to turn his eyes elsewhere for other field to conquer.</E>
        <C>他现在既已收了这么大的效果,就转向别处寻找别的领域去征服了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The new place did provide him with a solace of a kind he could not get elsewhere.</E>
        <C>新住所的确给了他某种慰藉,那不是他在别的地方可以得到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall deal with Cambodia and Chile elsewhere.</E>
        <C>柬埔寨和智利问题我当别论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Above the figure was nothing that could be mapped elsewhere than on a celestial globe.</E>
        <C>人形上面,再没有别的东西可以在图形的天空里描影绘形的了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I could not bear for him to stay elsewhere.</E>
        <C>我不能容忍他待在别处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>otherwhere</E>
        <C>adv. 在别处；到别处</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'bærəs]</SM>
    <E>embarrass</E>
    <C>vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if he preferred not to embarrass his guest in the odious task.</E>
        <C>看起来他不想在他的客人做这件令人恼恨的工作时让他为难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>slow,abash</E>
        <C>vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'breis]</SM>
    <E>embrace</E>
    <C>vt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含
vi. 拥抱
n. 拥抱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She seized the boy in a crushing embrace that made him feel like the guiltiest of villains.</E>
        <C>于是她就揪住他,拚命使劲搂着他,简直使他觉得自己是个罪恶滔天的小混蛋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He lofts it into the air, and hugs his head in the deep secret embrace.</E>
        <C>他抬手甩了出去,然后赶忙把头紧紧的抱了个密不透风。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bertha stretched out her arms to embrace the wonders of the living world, and she put away the dreadful thought that it must end so quickly.</E>
        <C>伯莎张开双臂拥抱这些人间奇珍,极力摆脱对它转瞬即逝的担心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wore a dress cunning to embrace the shape and flutter loose about her.</E>
        <C>她的衣服很得体地包裹着她的身体并且松驰地在她周围飘拂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thurio, keep back! If once again you say that Silvia is yours, you shall embrace your death.</E>
        <C>修里奥,给我滚开!要是你再说一声西尔维娅是你的,你就没命了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>involve,contain</E>
        <C>vt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hug,cuddle</E>
        <C>vi. 拥抱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hug</E>
        <C>n. 拥抱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'mə:dʒ]</SM>
    <E>emerge</E>
    <C>vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first fact to emerge from the study was that the New Breed parents had not changed their views about family life.</E>
        <C>这次调查所反映的第一个事实是这些新式父母没有改变他们对家庭生活的看法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That light could emerge even out of the blackest of the southern night.</E>
        <C>即使是南方那种暗无天日的长夜也能够露出亮光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We would emerge at best with an agreement in principle that would haunt us for years.</E>
        <C>我们最多也只能达成原则协议,今后多年还会牵扯进去不得解决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last they saw him emerge on the top of an eminence within hail.</E>
        <C>最后,他们看到他在一个山岭上出现了,置身于欢呼之中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there.</E>
        <C>你在那儿,兔子是不会出洞的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ray,cast off</E>
        <C>vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'mit]</SM>
    <E>emit</E>
    <C>vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fireflies emit light but not heat.</E>
        <C>萤火虫发光但不放出热。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deliver,ray</E>
        <C>vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'məuʃən]</SM>
    <E>emotion</E>
    <C>n. 情感；情绪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The violence of her emotion made her set her teeth, as if were, against giving way.</E>
        <C>她的感情之激烈使她咬紧牙关,不愿屈服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Like every young man at his age, he felt a vague and oppressive emotion surging up in his heart.</E>
        <C>他跟所有的这样年纪的年轻人一样,已经感到一种朦胧的、折磨人的情感在他心中涌起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was only then that her still face showed the least emotion, a tear or two beginning to trickle down.</E>
        <C>只有在那时候,她那沉滞呆板的面孔上,才露出了一丁点的感情来,眼里掉下了一两颗泪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I never came upon the place without emotion, and in all that country it was the spot most dear to me.</E>
        <C>我每次走过这地方,总不免感情激荡,在整个地区,这是我心爱的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jammed close to her was her old nurse, whose puffy, yellow face was pouting with emotion, while tears rolled from her eyes.</E>
        <C>紧紧地挤到她身旁来的是她的老保姆,她那又胖又黄的面孔,感情冲动得有点愠怒,眼里流着眼泪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mood,will,spirit,affect,feeling</E>
        <C>n. [心理]情感；情绪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'məuʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>emotional</E>
    <C>adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seeing how much emotional hardship there was in this sight I started to move on.</E>
        <C>我意识到这幅景象会引起感情刺激,又开始移步前进了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one could say where the emotional center was, and no one could locate the heart of a cloud.</E>
        <C>没有人能说得出兴奋中心在什么地方,没有人能找到一团浮云的中心在那儿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>excitable,nervy</E>
        <C>adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['empərə]</SM>
    <E>emperor</E>
    <C>n. 皇帝，君主
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The last Ming emperor hanged himself from this tree.</E>
        <C>明朝最后一个皇帝就是在这棵树上吊死的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The emperor wills it,so it must be done.</E>
        <C>皇帝要那样,因此必须那样做。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sovereignty,Kaiser</E>
        <C>n. 皇帝，君主</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['emfəsis]</SM>
    <E>emphasis</E>
    <C>n. 重点；强调；加强语气
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She pronounced the "we" with a faint emphasis that gave it an ironic sound.</E>
        <C>她说“我们”时,语气稍微重一点,听起来似乎在说反话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The emphasis in these glad deistic days now shifted from duties to rights.</E>
        <C>欣然信奉自然神教时代的重点已经转移,由义务转到权利。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The father spoke for the first time, his voice cold and harsh, level without emphasis.</E>
        <C>父亲第一次开口说话。声音冷淡刺耳,毫无起伏,十分呆板。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He drummed his fingers on the desk top for emphasis.</E>
        <C>他的手指在桌面上敲击着借以强调他的语气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stress,unode</E>
        <C>n. 重点；强调；加强语气</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['emfəsaiz]</SM>
    <E>emphasize</E>
    <C>vt. 强调，着重
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Heavens, you do know how to emphasize words, don't you?"</E>
        <C>“天哪,你知道你是怎样地抠字眼吗?”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stress,highlight</E>
        <C>vt. 强调，着重</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['empaiə]</SM>
    <E>empire</E>
    <C>n. 帝国；帝王统治，君权
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Empire City is not easy to read, but is a book of rare quality.</E>
        <C>《王城》虽然不容易读,却是一部非凡之作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those caverns had been sunk in the swampy ground at great cost, for the security of the Empire.</E>
        <C>为了帝国的安全,那些地下室里花了巨大的代价在潮湿的土地上挖出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this is not to antedate the demise of the empire.</E>
        <C>这一切不会使帝国提前衰亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would scorn to contend for empire with him.</E>
        <C>我不高兴同他争高低。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He still bore that mark of combat from feudal politics in days of the empire.</E>
        <C>他身上仍留着帝制时代与封建政治斗争的标志。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>seignorage,empery</E>
        <C>n. 帝国；帝王统治，君权</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]</SM>
    <E>employee</E>
    <C>n. 雇员；从业员工
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We passed a rule that every employee had to be checked out on at least three operations.</E>
        <C>我们定了一条规矩,每个工人一定要经过三种工作的训练。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When an employee arrives at a factory to start work, the first thing he does is to clock in.</E>
        <C>职工每天到工厂上工,头一件事就是签到。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had cut out our employee stock purchase plan.</E>
        <C>我们已经取消了我们的雇员认购股票的计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The employee who checks in arriving guests and assigns them to their rooms is the room clerk.</E>
        <C>为来宾办理住宿手续并为他们安排房间的是客房登记员。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hireling</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]雇员；从业员工</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'plɔiə]</SM>
    <E>employer</E>
    <C>n. 雇主，老板
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The very man that was shipped off to be a slave, if I rightly understand, is your "employer".</E>
        <C>被人运到海外去,当作奴隶,要是我了解得不错的话,这位先生就是你的“衣食父母”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He opened his employer′s eyes to the way he was being cheated by the others.</E>
        <C>他使他的雇主认识到别人是怎样在骗他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Frank went back to his employer.</E>
        <C>法兰克回报他的东家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>boss,guvnor</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]雇主，老板</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'plɔimənt]</SM>
    <E>employment</E>
    <C>n. 使用；职业；雇用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked important above physical employment, from the way he stood with his hands on his hips.</E>
        <C>这个人看样子有些来头,不象个卖力气的人,这可以从他双手叉腰伫立的姿势看出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The state of employment in this city is improving.</E>
        <C>这个城市的就业状况正在改善。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment.</E>
        <C>在许多城镇里,他们就业有着广泛的选择余地。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>usage,utilization,profession,career,use,pursuit</E>
        <C>n. 使用；职业；[劳经]雇用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'neibl]</SM>
    <E>enable</E>
    <C>vt. 使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knelt at her feet and implored her favor and assistance to enable him to return to his native country.</E>
        <C>他跪在她的面前,请求她助他一臂之力,使他能返回祖国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will enable scientists to obtain samples of the mysterious layer which lies immediately below the earth's crust.</E>
        <C>科学家们能从紧接地壳下面的那个神秘莫测的地层取样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Indeed, I lived in such a place long enough to enable me to support the character.</E>
        <C>确实我在这样一个地方住了不少时间,能够胜任扮演这样的角色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Babbitt was without a canon which would enable him to speak with authority.</E>
        <C>巴比特无章可循,不能作权威性的发言了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The function of government is to enable society to enlarge the areas of self-government, of freedom, and of social welfare.</E>
        <C>政府的作用在于促使社会扩大自治,自由,与社会福利的范围。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>capacitate,empower</E>
        <C>vt. 使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kləuz]</SM>
    <E>enclose</E>
    <C>vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I enclose the letter Aron sent me that you didn't want to look at.</E>
        <C>我附上你不想看的那封埃伦给我的信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll enclose your letter with mine.</E>
        <C>我将你的信装入我的信中寄出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I enclose herewith a cheque for 10 pounds.</E>
        <C>随信附上十镑支票一张。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I enclose a receipt for your200sent me this morning.</E>
        <C>我附在里面一张今天上午送给我的你那200美元的收条。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enring,inclose</E>
        <C>vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kauntə]</SM>
    <E>encounter</E>
    <C>vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到
n. 遭遇，偶然碰见
vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mad sense of decency told him to shun such an encounter.</E>
        <C>一定是他愚蠢的爱面子思想促使他这么避开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I made through the door I would encounter the disapproving gaze of Jane Rothe.</E>
        <C>如果我走出门去,会遇到简·罗丝投来的不赞许的目光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Kunta had been rocked to the core by his encounter with the Ghanaian.</E>
        <C>同加纳人的会见深深地震动了昆塔的心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jolly might be at home, and the memory of their dark encounter was still fresh within him.</E>
        <C>乔里也许在家,那次不快的交手在他脑子里记忆犹新。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been paid through thirty years to prepare for such an encounter.</E>
        <C>他吃了三十年俸禄,早已作好了打这场遭遇战的准备。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>confront,bring up against</E>
        <C>vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fell in with,lit on</E>
        <C>n. 遭遇，偶然碰见</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bring up against,run into</E>
        <C>vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['endlis]</SM>
    <E>endless</E>
    <C>adj. 无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All that dreary way we passed through a region of almost endless swamp.</E>
        <C>我们全部可怕的行程都是在那无边无际的沼泽地内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Down those wide endless streets the wind rattled between the rows of wooden houses.</E>
        <C>街道又宽又长,风在两排木头房屋中间呼呼直响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How she wearies me with her endless complains!</E>
        <C>她那无休止的抱怨使我厌烦极了!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked back once, up that endless vista of autumn lane between the yellowing hedges.</E>
        <C>他一度回头望望夹在半黄篱笆中间的那条无穷尽的秋色小径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here come the moths, in endless procession, to bask in the light of the flame.</E>
        <C>有许多飞蛾,成群结队飞到这里,投身到火光里来取暖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>continuing,straight,running,serial,successive</E>
        <C>adj. 无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'djuə]</SM>
    <E>endure</E>
    <C>vt. 忍耐；容忍
vi. 忍耐；持续
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I miss Ted horribly. I shall not be able to endure missing you.</E>
        <C>我想念台德想得厉害,我不能忍受再失去你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here the lot of men born of the flesh is but to endure midst toil and tribulation.</E>
        <C>此时此地,芸芸众生的血肉之躯,只不过是在劳役和苦难中熬煎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not endure his airs as a man of fashion.</E>
        <C>他看不惯他的时髦习气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>" Roberta felt that she could no longer endure farm life.</E>
        <C>罗伯塔觉得再也过不惯田庄生活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the event, the war proved that the nation could endure.</E>
        <C>结果,战争证明这个国家是能够存在下去的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>resist,tough,abide</E>
        <C>vt. 忍耐；容忍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>resist,abide</E>
        <C>vi. 忍耐；持续</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'fɔ:s]</SM>
    <E>enforce</E>
    <C>vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of his readers suspect him of writing to enforce it.</E>
        <C>有些读者怀疑他著述的目的是为了促使这种想法得以实现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The teacher will enforce the rules of the school.</E>
        <C>教师要厉行学校的规则。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>perform,actualize</E>
        <C>vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'ɡeidʒ]</SM>
    <E>engage</E>
    <C>vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定
vi. 从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I think it unfair to engage a girl for longer than a week or two.</E>
        <C>我认为,在那种情况下,至多只能把她挽留一、两个星期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will go over to Michael Cross, and engage him to come behind on his swift nag.</E>
        <C>我先到麦克尔·克劳斯家去一趟,请他骑他那匹快马一路上给我们望风。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We are prepared to engage in a dialogue with them.</E>
        <C>我们准备同他们进行对话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That's more than I can engage for.</E>
        <C>那我可保证不了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is more than I engage for, I assure you.</E>
        <C>老实跟你说吧,这不是我份内的事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attract,absorb,draw,appropriate,budget</E>
        <C>vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>comply,wage</E>
        <C>vi. 从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,endʒi'niəriŋ]</SM>
    <E>engineering</E>
    <C>n. 工程，工程学
v. 设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This whole thing is more an engineering job than conquest.</E>
        <C>这整个事情倒是一件工程方面的工作,并不单纯是军事上的征服而已。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>project</E>
        <C>n. 工程，工程学</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>managing,planning,controlling,guiding</E>
        <C>v. 设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'lɑ:dʒ]</SM>
    <E>enlarge</E>
    <C>vi. 扩大；放大；详述
vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She began to enlarge upon the subject.</E>
        <C>他开始在这个题目上发挥起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Moreover, the forty navy ships were scattered over the seven seas; and until April, 1861, no move was made to enlarge their strength.</E>
        <C>此外,四十艘兵舰分散在七海;一直到一八六一年四月,没有采取行动来增强它们的力量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This photograph is too small;please enlarge it for me.</E>
        <C>这张照片太小,请把它给我放大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must enlarge the basis of the united front here.</E>
        <C>我们必须扩大这里的统一战线基础。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extend,broaden</E>
        <C>vi. 扩大；放大；详述</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extend,grow</E>
        <C>vt. 扩大；使增大；扩展</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'nɔ:məs]</SM>
    <E>enormous</E>
    <C>adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the life in her seemed concentrated in her eyes, which had dark circles around them and were enormous.</E>
        <C>只有从那双瞪得大大的,四周布满黑圈的眼睛里,才勉强看出她是个活人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here is a long passage what an enormous perspective I make of it! -leading from Peggotty's kitchen to the front door.</E>
        <C>还有一个很长的过道,从坡勾提的厨房通到房子的前门。这个过道,在我眼里,真是一幅深远广阔的图景。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You were enormous in the last ball.</E>
        <C>上次斗牛你够出风头的了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seemed shocking to waste such an enormous amount of money in order to save a fish that was not even good to eat.</E>
        <C>为了救一种甚至不宜食用的鱼而浪费那样大的一笔资财看来很令人震惊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The exploits of the Greek Army have been an enormous help to us.</E>
        <C>希腊军队的功绩给了我们很大的帮助。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>huge,tremendous,massive,macro,vast</E>
        <C>adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'ʃuə]</SM>
    <E>ensure</E>
    <C>vt. 保证，确保；使安全
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mere existence of a cloud does not of course ensure that rain will be produced during the lifetime of the cloud.</E>
        <C>当然仅仅有云的存在并不能保证在云的生存期间一定会产生雨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would of course be glad to have more troops forward to ensure momentum.</E>
        <C>他当然愿意有更多的军队开往前方以壮声势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cannot ensure you a good post.</E>
        <C>我不能担保你获得一个好的职位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They felt that was the best way to ensure their jobs.</E>
        <C>他们觉得这是使他们的工作有保障的最好途径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.</E>
        <C>这药保证你能睡一夜好觉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undertake,assure,insure</E>
        <C>vt. 保证，确保；使安全</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,entə'tein]</SM>
    <E>entertain</E>
    <C>vt. 娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳
vi. 款待
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would think of new tricks to perform, new jokes with which to entertain audiences.</E>
        <C>他会想到一些供演出用的新戏法,取悦观众的新笑话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When we got up to go, Peter looked about in perplexity for something that would entertain us.</E>
        <C>当我们站起来准备要走时,彼得很为难地朝四处看看,想找样东西来给我们开开心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall be delighted to entertain you.</E>
        <C>我将乐于给你们助兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They laid themselves out to entertain us.</E>
        <C>他们为了款待我们煞费苦心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are here to fight alone with us, not to entertain.</E>
        <C>你到这儿来是同我们并肩战斗,不是供人娱乐。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>serve,invite,attend,contain,accept</E>
        <C>vt. 娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>welcome in</E>
        <C>vi. 款待</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:-]</SM>
    <E>enthusiasm</E>
    <C>n. 热心，热忱，热情
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it.</E>
        <C>她开始无精打采地收拾房间;叠被子,洗碗碟,又扫又擦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a boy of great heart and enthusiasm.</E>
        <C>他心地善良,热情奔放。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can mount his enthusiasm at a word.</E>
        <C>我只要说一句话就可以激发他的热情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>passion,flame,fire,warmth</E>
        <C>n. 热心，热忱，热情</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in,θju:zi'æstik]</SM>
    <E>enthusiastic</E>
    <C>adj. 热情的；热心的；狂热的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The enthusiastic girl looked towards the windows of the widow's room, and blessed in her heart the kind creature within.</E>
        <C>热情的少女眼望着寡妇那卧室的窗子,在心里祝福着那个善良的灵魂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was more enthusiastic about America than ever, and he was not so simple, and he was not so nice.</E>
        <C>他比任何时候都更热衷于美国,他不再那么单纯,不再那么厚道了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The motion was carried to the usual (for her) enthusiastic applause.</E>
        <C>这项动议赢得了她通常得到的热情的赞同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cot bed, on which the "dress circle" was built, suddenly shut up and extinguished the enthusiastic audience.</E>
        <C>那个在上面搭有“包厢”的帆布床突然合拢,使热情奔放的观众都陷入了沉默。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So enthusiastic was the popular response that he was catapulted into leadership of the rebellion against Taft and the Odd Guard.</E>
        <C>人民的响应十分热烈,使他一跃而成为反抗塔夫脱和保守派的领袖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intense,warm,crazy,eager,tropical</E>
        <C>adj. 热情的；热心的；狂热的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'taitl]</SM>
    <E>entitle</E>
    <C>vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Roosevelt's contributions to the science of administration alone would entitle him to distinction among the Presidents.</E>
        <C>罗斯福对于管理科学的贡献,就足以使他成为一位出类拔萃的总统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stock markets also proliferated in different countries, in part because shares entitle their holders to repayment in local.</E>
        <C>股票市场在各国也得到了迅速发展,部分原因是股票使其持有人有权获得以本国货币偿付的股息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?</E>
        <C>直接同女王讲话时,我们该怎样称呼她呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:'kwɔləti]</SM>
    <E>equality</E>
    <C>n. 平等；相等；[数] 等式
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shylock's second passionate assertion of human equality is almost as well known as it deserves to be.</E>
        <C>夏洛克第二次关于人类平等所讲的那一套慷慨激昂的话,得到了应有的广泛流传。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The policy of my country on religious groups is one of absolute equality of treatment.</E>
        <C>我们国家的政策是一切宗教团体一律平等对待。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Time-reversal invariance predicts equality of transition probabilities for a reaction and its inverse.</E>
        <C>时间反演不变性预言,一个反应和它的逆反应,其跃迁几率相等。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is what he means by equality between the rate of interest and the marginal efficiency of capital.</E>
        <C>他所说的利率等于边际资本效率,意思就是这样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Liberty, equality, and fraternity, though never formulated, were cardinal principles of the gens.</E>
        <C>自由、平等和博爱,虽然从来没有明确规定,却是氏族的根本原则。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>equivalence,egality</E>
        <C>n. 平等；相等；[数]等式</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'kweiʒən, -ʃən]</SM>
    <E>equation</E>
    <C>n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This led, as we shall see, to the concept of the adjoint equation.</E>
        <C>这就引出了,如我们将要看到的,伴随方程的概念。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Taking the transpose of both sides does not change the left-hand side of the equation.</E>
        <C>两边均进行转置,方程的左边不变。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This equation is known as the ideal gas law.</E>
        <C>这个等式被叫做理想气体定律。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Solving a 100th-degree equation by hand is out of the question.</E>
        <C>靠手算来解100次方程式是不可能的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus what is now called the wave equation in one spatial dimension appears for the first time.</E>
        <C>这样一来现在称为一维的波动方程就第一次出现了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eqs,equivalence</E>
        <C>n. [数]方程式，等式；相等；[化学]反应式</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'kwip]</SM>
    <E>equip</E>
    <C>vt. 装备，配备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The average shore employment requires as much as forty years to equip a man with this sort of an education.</E>
        <C>干陆地上的工作,需要四十年之久,才能使人获得这种教育。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our early postwar successes did not equip us for a new era of more complex problems.</E>
        <C>我们在战后早期所取得的成就,没有使我们对新时代的更复杂的问题有所准备。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must equip the children mentally and physically to meet the trial they will face.</E>
        <C>我们必须准备在精神上和身体上使这些孩子们有条件迎接他们将面临的各种考验。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those variants equip an organism specially well to cope with the exigencies of the environments.</E>
        <C>变异使生物体配备得特别完善以应付环境的严酷要求。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prepare,provide</E>
        <C>vt. 装备，配备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'kwivələnt]</SM>
    <E>equivalent</E>
    <C>adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的
n. 等价物，相等物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But they are, of course, equivalent in the sense that they arise from the same set of equations.</E>
        <C>但是从它们都是由同一个方程组产生的这一意义上来看,它们自然是等价的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they are made to yield by stronger force, what is to save the landlords from an equivalent fate?</E>
        <C>假如强者可以迫使他们交出土地,地主又何能幸免?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The equivalent loading is shown in Fig. 1-24(d).</E>
        <C>图1-24(d)则表示出了相应的载荷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can store the equivalent of half a pound of sugar this way.</E>
        <C>我通过这种方法可储存相当于半磅的糖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>equal,even</E>
        <C>adj. [物价][化学][数]等价的，相等的；同意义的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>countertype,quid pro quo</E>
        <C>n. [物价][化学]等价物，相等物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['iərə, 'εərə]</SM>
    <E>era</E>
    <C>n. 时代；年代；纪元
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even in this new era of motors, the citizens went down to the station to see the trains.</E>
        <C>即使在今天的汽车新时代,市镇居民们有时也会跑到火车站去看火车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would mark a new era; it would make an epoch.</E>
        <C>这将标志一个新的纪元,这将创造一个新的时代。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His death marked the end of an era.</E>
        <C>他的逝世表示一个时代的结束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We wanted to show the public that a new era had begun.</E>
        <C>我们要向公众表明,一个新的时代业已开始。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Reading opened a new era in my life.</E>
        <C>阅读把我的生命引进了新时代。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>years,age,time,date</E>
        <C>n. 时代；年代；[天]纪元</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'rekt]</SM>
    <E>erect</E>
    <C>vt. 使竖立；建造；安装
adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的
vi. 直立；勃起
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He bore himself as erect as ever, and no one looking at him would have dreamed that he was stricken.</E>
        <C>他的举止如常,无论谁看见了他,也决不会想到他病了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the child can stand erect, measure him on a wall measuring board.</E>
        <C>当小儿能够站直时,就可以用一种墙上的量极来测量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Neat, slender, and erect, the woman touched him often as she sat by his bedside.</E>
        <C>那个服装整洁,身材苗条,亭亭玉立的女人则坐在他的床边,不时地抚摸他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chief function of the muscles of the back when one is erect is to resist gravity.</E>
        <C>一个站立的人的肩肌的主要功能是抵抗重力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then, with the faint, fleeting smile playing about his lips, he faced the firing squad; erect and motionless, proud and diatainful.</E>
        <C>随后,他嘴角露出短暂的微笑,直挺挺地,一动不动地,自豪地,轻蔑地面对着行刑队。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>construct,fit,fix,structure,frame</E>
        <C>vt. 使竖立；建造；安装</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>straight,upright</E>
        <C>adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to stand on end,get it up</E>
        <C>vi. 直立；勃起</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['erə]</SM>
    <E>error</E>
    <C>n. 误差；错误；过失
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mission of these great minds is to guide mankind over the sea of error to the heaven of truth.</E>
        <C>这些伟人的使命是引导人类渡过错误的大海,到达真理的天堂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One day I made a crucial error; I told Hitler about this idyll.</E>
        <C>有一天,我把这个世外桃源告诉了希特勒,这真是大为失策的憾事之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not know where the error lies.</E>
        <C>我说不出错在哪里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The best solution is to refine technique and thus reduce the size of the error mean square.</E>
        <C>最好的解决办法是提高技术,以降低均方误差的大小。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There can be no greater error than to expect or calculate upon real favors from nation to nation.</E>
        <C>期待或打算一国以真正的特惠给与他国,是最为错误的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mistake,deviation,fault,sin,blame</E>
        <C>n. 误差；错误；过失</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['esei, e'sei]</SM>
    <E>essay</E>
    <C>n. 散文；试图；随笔
vt. 尝试；对…做试验
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a pen and struck out two paragraphs from his essay.</E>
        <C>他拿起一支笔,从他的文章中划掉了两段。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You lifted this part of your essay from a book.</E>
        <C>你文章的这一部分是从一本书中剽窃来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I lost my essay, so I had to write it all over again.</E>
        <C>我把文章丢了,所以只好再写一遍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essay treats of the progress in cancer research.</E>
        <C>这篇文章论述了癌症研究的进展情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You ought to essay this task.</E>
        <C>你应该试做这项工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attempt,prose</E>
        <C>n. 散文；试图；随笔</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sample,have a try</E>
        <C>vt. 尝试；对…做试验</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'senʃəl]</SM>
    <E>essential</E>
    <C>adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的
n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she should ever tell me that you are essential to her perfect happiness, I will give her to you.</E>
        <C>倘若她告诉我你是她的幸福美满的要素,我就会把她给你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might be so essential to a scheme on which they had set their hearts.</E>
        <C>这件事对他们热衷的计划是那么重要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Val watched the slow liquid filling his glass, the essential oil of the old wine glazing the surface.</E>
        <C>瓦尔看着酒液缓缓倒入他的酒杯,陈酒的油花在杯中闪耀着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is essential that the young trees be visited once a year for the first six or eight years.</E>
        <C>幼树在最初的6—8年应每年检查一次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>While objective setting should start at the top, it is not essential that it do so.</E>
        <C>尽管目标应当从上层开始建立,但也不一定这样做。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>elementary,fundamental,basic,necessary,primary</E>
        <C>adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>element,principle,entity,necessity,requirement,texture</E>
        <C>n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'stæbliʃ]</SM>
    <E>establish</E>
    <C>vt. 建立；创办；安置
vi. 植物定植
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been most anxious to try to establish a herd of this new Chinese deer in his own ranch.</E>
        <C>他一直渴望能在自己的庄园里养上一群这种新奇的中国鹿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Point two was to establish the precise room number.</E>
        <C>第二点是弄清房间的号码。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>build,found,constitute,put,station</E>
        <C>vt. 建立；创办；安置</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'stæbliʃmənt]</SM>
    <E>establishment</E>
    <C>n. 确立，制定；公司；设施
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is going to be a shock to the establishment.</E>
        <C>这将使那个权势集团大吃一惊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had put on a thick beard borrowed from the establishment, and in this he wandered about the fair-field.</E>
        <C>他戴上了一付从马戏团里借来的浓密的络腮胡子,而且戴上它在集市上到处转悠了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>corporation,facility,company,firm</E>
        <C>n. 确立，制定；公司；设施</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['estimeit]</SM>
    <E>estimate</E>
    <C>vi. 估计，估价
n. 估计，估价；判断，看法
vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tensely he was trying to estimate how much the gold teeth were worth.</E>
        <C>他忙不迭地琢磨这几枚金牙大概可以值到多少钱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is an estimate because we do not use all data points in the sample.</E>
        <C>之所以说是个估计值,是因为没有使用样本中全部数据点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The lowest estimate would put the worth of the jewel at $200.</E>
        <C>根据评估这块宝石最少也值200美元。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can't estimate his meaning when he tells me the thing.</E>
        <C>在他告诉我情况的时候,我摸不透他的意思。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is wise to be generous in the estimate.</E>
        <C>在估计中最好是取得宽裕些。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>evaluate,guess at</E>
        <C>vi. 估计，估价</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>computation,appraisal,calculation,assessment,judgment,evaluation,viewpoint</E>
        <C>n. 估计，估价；判断，看法</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>measure,value,score</E>
        <C>vt. 估计，[数]估量；判断，评价</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'væljueit]</SM>
    <E>evaluate</E>
    <C>vt. 评价；估价；求…的值
vi. 评价；估价
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To evaluate the potential energy we first observe that every positive ion is in a position equivalent to that of every other position ion.</E>
        <C>为计算势能,我们首先要注意到,每一正离子所处的位置与另一正离子所处的位置完全相当。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Levchenko was no position to evaluate this claim, and he wondered if it were merely a bureaucratic boast.</E>
        <C>列夫钦科无法证实这种说法是否正确,他怀疑这是吹牛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I evaluate all this and start sending out impulses to step up production of gastric juices and saliva.</E>
        <C>我核计了这一切,开始传出搏动以加快生产胃液和唾液。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We often sat down to evaluate the changing situation.</E>
        <C>我们常坐下来判断状况之变化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is due to the fact that physical factors(often difficult to evaluate)control the rate of reaction.</E>
        <C>这是因为物理因素(往往难于估价)控制反应速度的事实所引起的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>value,score,rate,prize</E>
        <C>vt. 评价；估价；求…的值</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to assess,to appraise</E>
        <C>vi. 评价；估价</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'væpəreit]</SM>
    <E>evaporate</E>
    <C>vt. 使……蒸发；使……脱水；使……消失
vi. 蒸发，挥发；消失，失踪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't know where all the money goes on. I try to economize, but it just seems to evaporate.</E>
        <C>我不知道钱都花到哪里去了。我尽量节约,但是钱似乎阴干了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Water that reaches the land as rain, snow, sleet, or hail may evaporate, run off, or soak into the ground.</E>
        <C>落到陆地的水,如雨、雪、霜、雹可以蒸发掉、流掉或渗透到地里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vapor</E>
        <C>vt. 使……蒸发；使……脱水；使……消失</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>disappear,blank</E>
        <C>vi. 蒸发，挥发；消失，失踪</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'ventʃuəli]</SM>
    <E>eventually</E>
    <C>adv. 最后，终于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eventually the turtle has been butted all the way down to the floor of the tank.</E>
        <C>最后,海龟一直被打到了池底。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>finally,ultimately,lastly</E>
        <C>adv. 最后，终于</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evidənt]</SM>
    <E>evident</E>
    <C>adj. 明显的；明白的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was evident, indeed, that she wished me to drop the subject.</E>
        <C>事实上,她显然是希望我放下这个话题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was evident that he struggled with his own images, and knew not the real from the unreal.</E>
        <C>显然他是在和自己的幻觉挣扎,分不清是真是假。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is evident that the major is over head and ears in love with her.</E>
        <C>谁都看得出,少佐一片痴心恋着她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For as the eyes of bats are to the blaze of day, so is the reason in our soul to the things which are by nature most evident of all.</E>
        <C>就象蝙蝠的眼睛对于日光的闪耀不甚敏锐一样,我们灵魂中的理智对其性质昭然若揭的万物也时常分辨不清。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now it became evident that he spoke two languages at once.</E>
        <C>现在我才明白,原来他心里一套表面一套。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obvious,distinct,visible</E>
        <C>adj. 明显的；明白的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:vəl]</SM>
    <E>evil</E>
    <C>adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的
n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him.</E>
        <C>恶人从他心里所存在的恶就发出恶来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now he knew that no good thing came out of this evil, even to the suffers whose cause he had so blindly espoused.</E>
        <C>他现在知道从这种恶孽里得不到什么好处,就是对他没头没脑地去协助的那些受苦人也没有好处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Evil though she was, you would have been sorry to see her hideous white skin and hear her grating voice.</E>
        <C>尽管她很坏,可是当你看到她丑陋的白皮肤,听到她难听刺耳的声音时,你还是会感到难过的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was an urgent message for the nearest magic man to come to Juffure and drive out evil spirits.</E>
        <C>那是一项紧急信息,要求最近的巫师到朱富番村来驱走邪魔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How evil he looked? The face was saturnine and swarthy, and the sensual lips seemed to be twisted with disdain.</E>
        <C>他神气多凶!他的脸色黝黑而又阴沉,肉感的双唇仿佛由于鄙夷而扭曲着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>harmful,ill,black,ugly,wicked</E>
        <C>adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sin,disaster,crime,grief</E>
        <C>n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-]</SM>
    <E>evolution</E>
    <C>n. 演变；进化论；进展
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But this evolution being unknown, there was an odd sense of ambivalence on the plane back from Beijing.</E>
        <C>但是在离开北京的飞机上,由于当时还不知道事情的这种发展,人们有一种奇怪的复杂心理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By your unswerving defence of these principles you have made a constructive contribution to the evolution of a world order.</E>
        <C>你们坚定不移地捍卫了这些原则,这对一种国际秩序的演化和发展作出了建设性的贡献。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet with all our doubts we were dedicated to making a major effort for a peaceful evolution.</E>
        <C>尽管我们疑虑重重,但还是真心诚意地想作最大努力发展和平局面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The main property changes occurring during dehydrochlorination are: hydrogen chloride evolution, coloration, and embrittlement.</E>
        <C>脱氯化氢降解过程中的主要性能变化是:释出氯化氢,变色和变脆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The environment that determines our evolution is no longer essentially physical.</E>
        <C>决定人类进化的环境已经主要地不是物质的了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unfolding,Monkey to Man</E>
        <C>n. 演变；[进化]进化论；进展</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'vɔlv]</SM>
    <E>evolve</E>
    <C>vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出
vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even if the genes themselves are not initially hazardous, you do not know how they are going to evolve.</E>
        <C>即使基因本身起初是没有危险的,但你不知道它们将如何演化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its native gymnosperms could evolve into a few species capable of growing in the warm, moist forests of Queensland.</E>
        <C>本地的裸子植物可进化成能在昆士兰温暖湿润林区的树种。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To evolve a simulation program, it is usually most convenient to draw up a flow chart.</E>
        <C>搞一个模拟程序,通常最好是先画出一个流程图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fourier techniques provide a particular elegant framework from which to evolve a description of the formation of images.</E>
        <C>傅立叶方法提供了一个特别优美的框架,从它发展出一种描述成象的方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the other case, a kind of pseudoextinction takes place, and the species may evolve into a new species.</E>
        <C>另一种方式是出现了一种假绝灭,该属种可能演变为另一新种。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>go way,to develop</E>
        <C>vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>grow,expand,advance</E>
        <C>vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zæktli]</SM>
    <E>exactly</E>
    <C>adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And yet in her heart this was exactly what she most wished.</E>
        <C>其实,这正是她最希望的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no room for that, for there was exactly the very print of a foot, toes, heel and every part of a foot.</E>
        <C>完全不是那么回事,因为一点也不错,不折不扣是一个人的脚印,脚趾头,脚后跟,样样俱全。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Half a mile farther on, near the top of a rise, he looked back. Now it looked exactly like a barracks again.</E>
        <C>他又前走了约半英里,接近了那个隆起的顶部,回首一看,那里又和真兵营一模一样了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now I've tried to articulate exactly what I felt to be the truth.</E>
        <C>此刻我正努力如实地说出我所认识到的真话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pony was coming along at his own pace and doing exactly as he pleased with the whole concern.</E>
        <C>小马自由自在地向前走着,完全按照自己的意志动作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>accurately,correctly,properly,precisely,right</E>
        <C>adv. 恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zædʒəreit]</SM>
    <E>exaggerate</E>
    <C>vt. 使扩大；使增大
vi. 夸大；夸张
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To go on scolding "Beat" writing for more than a few lines is to exaggerate its importance.</E>
        <C>对“垮掉”作品无休止地加以指责,就会夸大它的重要性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those shoes exaggerate the size of her feet.</E>
        <C>双鞋使她的脚显得特别大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enlarge,broaden</E>
        <C>vt. 使扩大；使增大</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>put it on,pile it on</E>
        <C>vi. 夸大；夸张</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'si:d]</SM>
    <E>exceed</E>
    <C>vt. 超过；胜过
vi. 超过其他
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If an applied stress or pressure drop is not sufficient to break the gel or exceed the yield stress, no flow will occur.</E>
        <C>如果施加的应力或压降不足以破坏凝胶或不足以超过屈服应力,则不会有流动产生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The growth rate can exceed the pull rate and even be negative at a given time.</E>
        <C>生长速率可能大于拉晶速率,甚至某一时刻是负值。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He′s still running in his new car and doesn't exceed fifty miles an hour.</E>
        <C>他仍在小心地试开他的新车,车速每小时不超过50里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>New business we'll generate should far exceed what's lost.</E>
        <C>我们新招揽的生意会远远超过丢失的那部分。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>better than,overcome,top,cap,outdo</E>
        <C>vt. 超过；胜过</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'si:diŋli]</SM>
    <E>exceedingly</E>
    <C>adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will be an exceedingly bad day for you.</E>
        <C>你就要倒大霉了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extremely,badly,highly,greatly,too</E>
        <C>adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sepʃən]</SM>
    <E>exception</E>
    <C>n. 例外；异议
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Deerslayer was so far an exception to the usages of men of his cast.</E>
        <C>倒是杀鹿人在自己的圈子中与众不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a good deal of truth in this when he wrote. Herzog is a triumphant exception.</E>
        <C>说这话时,是大有道理的,但《赫尔索格》现在可说是一个辉煌的例外。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall resign the needle or the pen if it stamps me an exception.</E>
        <C>如果这表明我是个不寻常的人,我就愿意放下针或者放下笔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can do that or if this seems distasteful, you can call the mayor and ask him to make an exception to the zoning laws.</E>
        <C>你可以这样做,要是这叫你恶心,那就去拜访市长,请他在区域法上破个例。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hankou was a rare exception, and I believe all of us felt the same about it.</E>
        <C>汉口是一个罕有的例外,我相信我们都有同感。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dissention,demurral</E>
        <C>n. 例外；异议</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]</SM>
    <E>excess</E>
    <C>n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制
adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an excess of saliva in his mouth.</E>
        <C>他嘴里的口水太多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His own nature had revolted against the excess of anguish that had sought to maim and mar the perfection of its calm.</E>
        <C>过度的焦虑损害了他天性的极端安宁,因此天性起而反抗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a beautiful sight, and yet a sad one, perhaps because of its excess of beauty.</E>
        <C>多么美的景色啊!也许是美得过分了,它又显得那么凄凉!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He offered six pence to help me on my way, at which excess of goodness I knew not what to do.</E>
        <C>他拿出六个便士,送给我路上零花,而对这种非凡的好意,我简直不知道该怎么办才好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In Melville as in Allen Poe there is a sort of hectic excess.</E>
        <C>梅尔维尔和爱伦·坡一样,总是有点欲罢不能。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>immoderation,exorbitance</E>
        <C>n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>additional,added,attached,extra,plus</E>
        <C>adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sesiv]</SM>
    <E>excessive</E>
    <C>adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He caught up a jar and a small spoon, and began ladling snuff into his nose in most excessive quantities.</E>
        <C>他抓起一个瓶子和一把小匙,把大量的鼻烟往自己的鼻子里塞进去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The speed of the wind become excessive; nearly thirty miles an hour.</E>
        <C>风速越来越大,现在差不多每小时三十英里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cross section of a bridge deck may twist as a result of excessive life.</E>
        <C>桥面横断面可能由于过量的升力而发生扭转。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If edema is excessive, the cast will be halved.</E>
        <C>如果肿得厉害,就将石膏管切成两瓣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extreme,ultra,tall</E>
        <C>adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'skleim]</SM>
    <E>exclaim</E>
    <C>vi. 呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷
vt. 大声说出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Munroe girls rushed up to exclaim over her dress.</E>
        <C>孟家的女孩子都跑过来为她的衣服喝彩。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bay,shout</E>
        <C>vi. 呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iks'klu:d]</SM>
    <E>exclude</E>
    <C>vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It contains a fine filter to exclude particles of dust or dirt which may have found their way into the tank.</E>
        <C>它包括一个细滤器,用来滤除可能混入油箱中的灰尘或脏物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They could settle down when once this ragged leave-taking was over to a different life which again would exclude change.</E>
        <C>一旦这个尴尬的告别场面结束,他们就定下心来,重新过一种不再有任何变化的生活了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then we exclude Elements A and B then we include again the AB.</E>
        <C>然后去掉A和B的元素,再重新包含AB的元素。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The mould is then covered to exclude dust.</E>
        <C>然后将模具盖好,以防尘埃。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>preclude,rule out</E>
        <C>vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sklu:sivli]</SM>
    <E>exclusively</E>
    <C>adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I regard the question of annexation as belonging exclusively to the United States and Texas.</E>
        <C>我认为合并的问题,完全属于德克萨斯和美国之间的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The origin of these particles is believed to be almost exclusively the jet drops formed during the bursting of bubbles at the ocean surface.</E>
        <C>我们认为海洋表面气泡破裂时形成的水滴差不多是这些粒子的唯一来源。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the most brilliant scientific achievements of the war was the development, exclusively by the OSRD, of the proximity fuse.</E>
        <C>战时最为卓越的科研成就之一,是由科学研究与发展局独家研制的无线电引信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The expedition should be as exclusively American in complexion as it was possible to make it.</E>
        <C>应尽可能使远征军在表面上是由美国单独负责。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fiction of a practically exclusively American operation would be preserved as long as possible.</E>
        <C>实施美国单独作战之假想,务期尽可能地予以保持。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>solely</E>
        <C>adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'skə:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>excursion</E>
    <C>n. 偏移；远足；短程旅行；离题；游览圆
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I walked about the city a good deal with a young Mr. Blucher, who was booked for the excursion.</E>
        <C>我陪了一个名叫勃鲁吉的青年人,在城里逛了好多路,这人也是登记前去游览的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So I did. Quite an excursion that turned out to be, hey!</E>
        <C>不错,那回后来还变成了一次不寻常的旅行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The excursion was rounded off with a short visit to the zoo.</E>
        <C>集体游览以匆匆参观一下动物园而圆满结束。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>skewing,short trip</E>
        <C>n. 偏移；远足；短程旅行；离题；游览圆</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eksikju:t]</SM>
    <E>execute</E>
    <C>vt. 实行；执行；处死
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact, you can execute much larger programs as long as the larger program can be broken into blocks.</E>
        <C>实际上,你可以执行相当长的程序,因为你可以把很长的程序划分成许多程序块。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall be more happy to execute it.</E>
        <C>我更愿意效劳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oh, the grimness and the terror of this plan! Could he really execute it?</E>
        <C>啊,这个计划多么狰狞可怕啊!他真能实现吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I don't execute my commission, she'll tear my eyes out.</E>
        <C>我如果不执行我这个使命,她会把我的眼睛都挖出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>perform,implement,enforce</E>
        <C>vt. 实行；执行；处死</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zekjutiv]</SM>
    <E>executive</E>
    <C>adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的
n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This view did not prevail in all parts of the executive branch.</E>
        <C>这一观点并不是在政府的所有部门都占优势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the meeting was over, we all went up to the penthouse for lunch in the executive dining room.</E>
        <C>会议结束后,我们都上顶楼到高级职员餐厅吃午饭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was at times like that I was glad I never climbed the executive ladder.</E>
        <C>在这样的时刻我才感到,没有爬上领导阶层是多么幸运。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>administrative,front-office</E>
        <C>adj. [计]行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>manager,gerente</E>
        <C>n. 经理；执行委员会；[计]执行者；经理主管人员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zə:t]</SM>
    <E>exert</E>
    <C>vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please exert your best efforts to settle the matter.</E>
        <C>请尽最大努力解决此事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must exert himself to subdue so proud a display of resentment; he must get the better of her.</E>
        <C>他必须施展本事,征服这种因忌恨而产生的骄傲,并且一定要治住她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am a free human being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave you.</E>
        <C>我是个有独立意志的自由人;我现在就要运用我的独立意志离开你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why don't you exert yourself more?</E>
        <C>你为什么不多出点儿力呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you exert all your strength you can move that rock.</E>
        <C>如果你把所有的劲都使出来,你就能移动那块石头了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>handle,to put to use</E>
        <C>vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zɔ:st]</SM>
    <E>exhaust</E>
    <C>vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨
vi. 排气
n. 排气；废气；排气装置
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The exhaust fan is a piece of equipment that needs to be checked two or three times a year.</E>
        <C>排风扇是整个设备的一部分,每年需要检查2至3次。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Does not corruption of men in high places eat into your heart and exhaust your spirits?</E>
        <C>达官贵人们的败坏难道没有腐蚀到你的心,使你情绪低落吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Propeller fans exhaust air through holes in the wall.</E>
        <C>螺旋式通风机从壁孔中排出空气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, when the engine is started, the hot exhaust gases are deflected by the closed heat-control valve.</E>
        <C>现在当发动机起动时,关闭的热控制阀引导热废气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two types of engine valves are intake and exhaust.</E>
        <C>发动机气门的二种型式是:进气口和排气口。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>issue,drain out</E>
        <C>vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>air out</E>
        <C>vi. 排气</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>air discharge,flue gas</E>
        <C>n. 排气；废气；排气装置</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zibit]</SM>
    <E>exhibit</E>
    <C>vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）
n. 展览品；证据；展示会
vi. 展出；开展览会
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked forward to the moment when he would exhibit her in Park Lane, in Green Street, and at Timothy's.</E>
        <C>他已经开始计算哪一天带她上公园巷,上格林街,上悌摩西家去抛头露面了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I know you will laugh at me," he replied, "but I really can't exhibit it. I have put too much of myself into it."</E>
        <C>“我知道你会笑我的,”他回答说,“可我真的没法把它展出。我注入的心血太多啦。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Put it in the minute book as an exhibit.</E>
        <C>把它放在会议记录本里作为一个法律依据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am fond of a diffident way which I see you to exhibit.</E>
        <C>我喜欢您表现出来的谦卑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you put it in the minute book as an exhibit?</E>
        <C>你把它放在会议记录本里作为一个法律依据吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>introduce,reveal,prove,make clear,prefer</E>
        <C>vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>proof,witness</E>
        <C>n. [贸易]展览品；证据；展示会</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eksit, 'eɡ zit]</SM>
    <E>exit</E>
    <C>n. 出口，通道；退场
vi. 退出；离去
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The area correction is largest at the nozzle exit, where it may be of the order of 3%.</E>
        <C>面积修正在喷管出口处最大,约为3%左右。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In rare cases additional air jets near the exit have been tried.</E>
        <C>少数情况下,在出口附近曾经试用过空气引射。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That will be the manner of my exit, and when it takes place, remember I told you so.</E>
        <C>我会那样寿终正寝的。如果这事发生了,请注意我曾经嘱咐过你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One expressway lane was closed because of a bad smash near the exit.</E>
        <C>高速公路的一个单向行车线被封闭了,因为出口附近发生了一次严重的撞车事故。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He strode the halls of the building,looking for exit.</E>
        <C>他在大厅里大步走来走去,寻找出口。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>door,channel,route,way out</E>
        <C>n. 出口，通道；退场</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to quit,back out</E>
        <C>vi. [计]退出；离去</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spænʃən]</SM>
    <E>expansion</E>
    <C>n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What factors have allowed this marked expansion in size of the farm unit?</E>
        <C>农场规模大小的这种显著发展,是什么因素引起的呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soon the expansion of trade will tend to bring the two countries' price ratios into line.</E>
        <C>由于贸易的扩展,很快就会把两国的价格比率拉平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chief threat to the Far East in the late 1890's and early 1900's was Russian expansion into Manchuria and Korea.</E>
        <C>十九世纪九十年代晚期与二十世纪初,对远东和平的主要威胁是俄国向满洲与朝鲜的扩张。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two types of direct expansion coil are used.</E>
        <C>使用了两种类型的直接蒸发盘管。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are no legal holds on bank's expansion.</E>
        <C>没有法律限制银行扩展。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>inflation,exposition</E>
        <C>n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spens]</SM>
    <E>expense</E>
    <C>n. 损失，代价；消费；开支
vt. 向…收取费用
vi. 被花掉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One reason was that he had a sense of humour and could take a joke at his own expense.</E>
        <C>其中一个原因是他很有点幽默感,很能自我解嘲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her Majesty knows you have been put to great expense, and she wishes to make it up to you.</E>
        <C>王后陛下知道你花了不少钱,她要贴补你。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have been at some small expense over this matter, which I shall expect the bank to refund.</E>
        <C>我为这个案子花了点钱,我想银行会付给我这些钱的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Julia well knew that on this ground Maria could not be happy but at her expense.</E>
        <C>朱丽叶非常清楚,在这件事情上,除非是捉弄她,不然玛丽亚是不会高兴的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He received a piece of flesh at the expense of his friend.</E>
        <C>他以牺牲朋友为代价,也分得一块肉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>consumption,losing,price,cost,disadvantage</E>
        <C>n. 损失，代价；消费；开支</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-]</SM>
    <E>experimental</E>
    <C>adj. 实验的；根据实验的；试验性的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Experimental configurations for measuring and displaying these spectra are sketched in Figure 13.7.</E>
        <C>测量和显示这几种频谱的实验装置见图13.7。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tentative,laboratorial</E>
        <C>adj. 实验的；根据实验的；试验性的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spləuʒən]</SM>
    <E>explosion</E>
    <C>n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was the little coil of pale hair which had been used as the fuze to this great explosion.</E>
        <C>里面有一小绺淡淡的毛发,它就是这场大爆炸的引信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spray dome formed by the explosion rose to a height of 900 feet above the surface of the water.</E>
        <C>爆炸时形成的喷水圆顶升达水面以上约900英尺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He lifted up his eyes to the top of the hill when he heard the explosion.</E>
        <C>听到爆炸声,他抬头看着山顶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sinister news broke upon the world like an explosion.</E>
        <C>这个不幸的消息,好象一个炸弹一样在全世界爆炸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the latter point, a strong wind commences to blow away from the explosion.</E>
        <C>在后一点,开始有一股强烈的风从爆炸处吹来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blast,burst,detonation</E>
        <C>n. [力]爆炸；爆发；激增</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spləusiv]</SM>
    <E>explosive</E>
    <C>adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的
n. 炸药；爆炸物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The explosive from the lorry is delivered to the shot hole by means of a compressed air.</E>
        <C>从卡车上直接用压缩空气将炸药装入炮眼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are also seeking ways to build stronger fuel tanks or to make the fuel less explosive.</E>
        <C>他们还正在设法制造更加坚固的油箱或使燃油不易爆炸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That old boy was "some" explosive; he must have smashed up a lot of convention in his days.</E>
        <C>这位老兄简直是个炸弹,在世时一定打破了不少旧习气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I watched the ties and the rails for any tripwires or signs of explosive but I saw nothing.</E>
        <C>我细心察看枕木和铁轨,看有没有什么暗线或是炸药的征像,但是看不见。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was of the sex born mutable and explosive.</E>
        <C>她是一个天生变化无常和容易发火的女人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>volatile,fulminic</E>
        <C>adj. [力]爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>blasting agent,detonator</E>
        <C>n. [化工]炸药；[力]爆炸物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t]</SM>
    <E>export</E>
    <C>n. 输出，出口；出口商品
vi. 输出物资
vt. 输出，出口
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only in the case of steel in 1985 was the price increase large enough to offset the loss in export volume.</E>
        <C>只有在1985年的钢铁业中,价格的提高才足以弥补出口额的损失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose we also get the supplier to pack the goods for export and stencil shipping marks for us.</E>
        <C>大概还得让供货商把货物按出口要求包装好,代我们唰上装船唛头吧!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wealthy countries restrain the export of scrap iron and steel.</E>
        <C>富裕国家限制出口废钢铁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The export trade subjects to many risks.</E>
        <C>出口贸易常常遇到许多风险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sugar is one chief export of China.</E>
        <C>糖是中国的主要输出品之一。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>output,exit</E>
        <C>n. 输出，[贸易]出口；出口商品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>output,bulk out</E>
        <C>vt. 输出，[贸易]出口</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spəuz]</SM>
    <E>expose</E>
    <C>vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They threatened to expose him unless he continued to work for the gang.</E>
        <C>如果他不继续为那帮人干事,他们就威胁要揭发他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ancient Spartans used to expose babies that they did not want.</E>
        <C>古斯巴达人常遗弃他们不要的婴儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We expose for the highlights and let the shadow areas fall where they might.</E>
        <C>我们可用强光部分作为曝光标准而舍弃阴影部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It always seemed impossible he would move or fire his gun, expose his life.</E>
        <C>他动一动或开枪都是不可能的,那样则会断送性命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am going to expose all this humbug.</E>
        <C>我要揭露这一切骗人的鬼话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reveal,prove,make clear,disclose</E>
        <C>vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spəuʒə]</SM>
    <E>exposure</E>
    <C>n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One will choose an exposure time which is a good compromise between the times required for the blue and the red rays.</E>
        <C>可以选择一个介于红光和蓝光所需要的曝光时间之间的折衷值作为曝光时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At a surface exposure the host rock dips steeply to the east.</E>
        <C>在一个露头处,含矿主岩向东陡倾。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>layout,reveal,showing</E>
        <C>n. 暴露；[摄]曝光；揭露；陈列</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stend]</SM>
    <E>extend</E>
    <C>vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价
vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are deep sad lines which extend from his nose to the corners of his mouth.</E>
        <C>从鼻翅到嘴角镂刻着两道深纹,露出几分苍凉之态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thin, long wear sheets are formed and removed when cracks extend to the surface.</E>
        <C>当裂纹扩展到表面时,形成并分离出薄而长的磨损碎片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Had to extend yourself a bit, didn't you, Robert?" he might say.</E>
        <C>“大概很费了点事吧,罗伯特?”他不定还会这么说上一句。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You may extend the sense of a word.</E>
        <C>你可以扩大一个词的涵义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the wave packet has a narrow bandwidth, it will extend over a large region of space and time.</E>
        <C>如果包带的带宽很窄,那么它将占据一个很大的空间和时间区域。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>afford,allow,deal,deliver,finger</E>
        <C>vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reach,spread,range,enlarge,push</E>
        <C>vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stenʃən]</SM>
    <E>extension</E>
    <C>n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chief duty of the Church is the extension of that Kingdom.</E>
        <C>教会的主要责任是扩大那个王国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These spurs produce short extension growth in the early part of the season.</E>
        <C>短枝在生长季前期缓慢延长生长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm not an extension of you.</E>
        <C>我不是你的扩展。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>delay,spread</E>
        <C>n. 延长；[经]延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stensiv]</SM>
    <E>extensive</E>
    <C>adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a time we had fine extensive views.</E>
        <C>我们一时间感到视野开阔,眺望着远处那美丽的景色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Babylonia was in the path of trade routes and commerce was extensive.</E>
        <C>巴比伦位于古代贸易通道上,他们商业活动范围很广。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>widespread,massive,comprehensive,substantial,vast</E>
        <C>adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stent]</SM>
    <E>extent</E>
    <C>n. 程度；范围；长度
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Besides, he would be known to a certain extent among old school-fellows, and he wanted to get away from them all.</E>
        <C>此外,他的老同学在某种程度上都了解他,他不想同他们再处下去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Extent in chief was a proceeding by the crown for recovery of a debt due to it.</E>
        <C>主扣押令是通过国王为索取归于他的债务进行的一种程序。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His real feeling was belied to a certain extent by his strained, pale face and somewhat hazy stare.</E>
        <C>他那紧张苍白的脸和茫然的眼神,一定程度上掩饰了他的真实心情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Great Britain's air force and, to a lesser extent, her ground and sea forces were largely pinned down to the defense of her home country.</E>
        <C>英国空军及其小规模陆海军,均着眼于基本上的防御。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She laboured hard to the full extent of her talent and of her beauty.</E>
        <C>她用尽她的天才与美貌,去苦苦工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>degree,boundary,region,length,spectrum,territory,area</E>
        <C>n. 程度；范围；[计量]长度</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stiəriə]</SM>
    <E>exterior</E>
    <C>adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的
n. 外部；表面；外型；外貌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Exterior doors were blown off their hinges.</E>
        <C>外面的门被风从门轴上吹掉下来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>outer,outside,surface,facial</E>
        <C>adj. 外部的；表面的；外在的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>aspect,without,colour</E>
        <C>n. 外部；表面；外型；外貌</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stə:nəl]</SM>
    <E>external</E>
    <C>adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的
n. 外部；外观；外面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was, perhaps, no great wonder that she should prefer one, so much above her in the external things of life.</E>
        <C>这也许并不奇怪,她会折中一个生活上一切外表条件都远比她好的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bertha's calm was merely external, her brain was in a whirl and her heart beat madly.</E>
        <C>伯莎的镇定只是表面上的,她头脑里一片混乱,心在剧烈地狂跳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A joint J is typical of those at which there is no external load.</E>
        <C>节点J是无外荷载作用的典型节点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An external force is one whose source is outside the system.</E>
        <C>外力是来源于系统之外的力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our minds a re so constructed that they compel us to view the external world in only one way.</E>
        <C>我们的意识是生来如此的,迫使我们只按一种方式来观察外部世界。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>foreign,outer,outside,surface,out</E>
        <C>adj. [药][动]外部的；表面的；外用的；外国的；外面的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>outside,without,surface,face,garment</E>
        <C>n. 外部；外观；外面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stri:m]</SM>
    <E>extreme</E>
    <C>adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的
n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This appeared to her too extreme a probation for two or three weeks.</E>
        <C>这一切对她来说,两三个星期的见习期就太过分了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took his seat on a tall bar stool at the extreme left of the bar.</E>
        <C>他在酒店左边尽头那高凳子上坐下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to reduce the whole calculation to the extreme abstract, and feed his lean friend, as it were, on dew and roots.</E>
        <C>他们必须极端抽象地进行通盘考虑,而且用朝露和草根来抚养他这位极为贫困的朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he hurried along the road, he balanced the load with extreme nicety.</E>
        <C>当他在路上急忙忙走过时,他极为巧妙地使车上的载重不失平衡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Rochester's extreme pallor had disappeared, and he looked once more firm and stern.</E>
        <C>罗切斯特先生的极度苍白的脸色消失了,他再一次显得坚强和严峻。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ultra,excessive</E>
        <C>adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>terminal,bottom</E>
        <C>n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['aisait]</SM>
    <E>eyesight</E>
    <C>n. 视力；目力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To make things worse, his eyesight, which had been failing for a long time, became very bad.</E>
        <C>更糟糕的是他的视力早已衰退,现在变得更差了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vision,sight,eye,seeing</E>
        <C>n. 视力；目力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ə:niŋz]</SM>
    <E>earnings</E>
    <C>n. 收入
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was pretty diligent, but I spent with Ralph a good deal of my earnings at plays and public amusements.</E>
        <C>我很勤奋,可是我和拉尔夫把许多钱都花到了看戏和公共娱乐上了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our earnings would be poured back into programs to help the disabled.</E>
        <C>我们所赚的钱仍然要用回在帮助残废者的计划上面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let a few big banks show decreased earnings per share and what would happen?</E>
        <C>要是让几家大银行每一股份的赢利额跌一点儿下来试试,后果会怎么样?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All banks measure profit in terms of earnings per share.</E>
        <C>银行以每一股份的赢利额来计算自己的利润。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His earnings were swallowed up by lawyers' bills.</E>
        <C>他的收入被律师的费用耗尽了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>income,proceeds,receipt</E>
        <C>n. [会计]收入</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:stə]</SM>
    <E>easter</E>
    <C>n. 复活节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"A bad Easter and a bad year to you, and may you die by the sword!" she burst out.</E>
        <C>“让你复活节不得好过,这个年头不得好过,还得死在刀下!”她破口大骂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After Easter Miss Ley proposed that they should travel slowly back to England.</E>
        <C>过了复活节,莱伊小姐提议她们悠悠闲闲地旅行返回英格兰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She said she must have a new hat for Easter.</E>
        <C>她说复活节时,她必须要有一顶新帽子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a tiny fluffy thing such as you will see pictured on Easter cards.</E>
        <C>它是一个毛绒绒的小东西,就象复活节卡片上画着的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dispatched the note on Easter Eve.</E>
        <C>他在复活节前夕把这封短简发走了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sentrik]</SM>
    <E>eccentric</E>
    <C>adj. 古怪的，反常的
n. 古怪的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And there were squeals of delight from nearly all the girls in the room, who were amused by this eccentric horseplay.</E>
        <C>房间里几乎所有的姑娘对这种古怪的恶作剧都觉得很好玩,一个个发出兴高采烈的尖叫声。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abnormal,odd,curious</E>
        <C>adj. 古怪的，反常的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fantastic,weirdo</E>
        <C>n. 古怪的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'klips]</SM>
    <E>eclipse</E>
    <C>vt. 使黯然失色；形成蚀
n. 日蚀，月蚀；黯然失色
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But during an eclipse, stars whose line of sight lies near the Sun can be photographed.</E>
        <C>但在日蚀的时候,那些在我们的视线看来处在太阳附近的恒星,却可以用照相方法摄下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She only saw a black eclipse bobbing up and down before her eyes.</E>
        <C>她只看见一块黑影在她眼前一起一伏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Any loose piece of paper may be blown away by this sudden eclipse wind.</E>
        <C>一不当心,小纸片就会被这种突如其来的日食风吹跑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The eclipse of the bond after 1928 or 1929 led to new forms of foreign lending.</E>
        <C>1928或1929年以后,债券声誉骤然下降,从而导致种种新的对外贷款形式出现。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The films and plates are put in their holders the night before the eclipse.</E>
        <C>胶卷或感光片应在日食前装入暗盒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:'kɔlədʒi]</SM>
    <E>ecology</E>
    <C>n. 生态学；社会生态学
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the general ecology of a species it is possible to derive a quasi-quantitative measure of environmental heterogeneity.</E>
        <C>从物种的一般生态可以推导出环境异质性的拟数量测度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dynamics, functional relationships, and control mechanisms are key words in an evolutionary ecology.</E>
        <C>动态,功能关系和调节机制是进化生态学中三个关键字眼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The action of a pathogen and an insect vector changed the ecology of the rabbit.</E>
        <C>病原体和昆虫媒介改变了兔子的生态学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The concept of ecology finds its immediate historical origins in Darwin's "web of life".</E>
        <C>生态学这一概念从历史上说直接源于达尔文的“生命之网”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The political economy responds to the new ages concern for ecology and for the quality of human living.</E>
        <C>政治经济学对于新时代所关心的生态学和人类生活的质量是有所建树的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>oecology,bionomics</E>
        <C>n. [生态]生态学；社会生态学</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,i:kə'nɔmiks]</SM>
    <E>economics</E>
    <C>n. 经济学；国家的经济状况
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The whole paraphernalia of contemporary neoclassical economics seems to have become suddenly obsolete.</E>
        <C>当代新古典经济学的全部工具似乎突然变得过时了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The method set out above for computing partial derivatives is often used in economics.</E>
        <C>上面建立的计算偏导数的方法经常用在经济学中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In economics, forecasting is the attempt to formalize the implicit estimate of the future on which decisions have to be based.</E>
        <C>在经济学中,预测是对未来做出某种暗示性的估计,做为决策的依据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no degree offered in Home Economics at present, but the courses are often taken as a secondary major with a degree in Education.</E>
        <C>目前该校在家庭经济学方面还没有授予学位,但这些课程往往是作为教育学学位的第二专业。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>radical economics, like the other schools reviewed here, is far from a monolithic body of theory.</E>
        <C>如同这里论及的其他流派一样,激进经济学远没成为一个完整的理论体系。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plutonomy</E>
        <C>n. [经]经济学；国家的经济状况</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['edibl]</SM>
    <E>edible</E>
    <C>adj. 可食用的
n. 食品；食物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Although there has been a general uptrend in world exports of fats and oils the growth has been mainly limited to edible oils and tallow.</E>
        <C>尽管世界出口油脂呈上升趋势,但这种增长却主要限于食用油和牛脂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is sometimes so treated prior to processing into edible product by bleaching and deodorization.</E>
        <C>用它加工食品时,有时需要预先进行漂白和脱味处理。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Plant biochemists in search of complex enzymatic systems, as a rule use a domesticated plant that is edible!</E>
        <C>植物生物化学家在研究复杂的酶系时,通常用一种可食用的栽培植物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>touchable</E>
        <C>adj. 可食用的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>diet,eating</E>
        <C>n. 食品；食物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['edit]</SM>
    <E>edit</E>
    <C>vt. 编辑；校订
n. 编辑工作
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He paused as if to edit his woes and select the most telling ones.</E>
        <C>他顿了一下,像把心头的苦恼排了排队,排出其中最能说明问题的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two girls were chosen to edit the class bulletin.</E>
        <C>选了两个女孩主编班级小报。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are going to edit books for use in school.</E>
        <C>他们准备编辑学校用书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then I'd edit his copy, and we'd go back and forth.</E>
        <C>然后由我审编他写的稿子,我们两个人反复推敲。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>copy-edit,redact</E>
        <C>vt. [计]编辑；校订</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,edi'tɔ:riəl]</SM>
    <E>editorial</E>
    <C>adj. 编辑的；社论的
n. 社论
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The total explanation of a newspaper's editorial success is a complex of factors.</E>
        <C>报纸编辑上的成功是许多因素的结合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This power was embodied, not in the editorial and the editorial writer but in the news and the reporter.</E>
        <C>这种力量并不是通过社论和社论的撰写人,而是通过新闻和记者表现出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their objections to government help for Chrysler went far beyond the editorial pages.</E>
        <C>他们反对政府援助克莱斯勒的意见刊载在社论的篇幅以外的各版上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cold, hard facts of magazine publishing mean that those who advertise get editorial coverage.</E>
        <C>杂志业冷酷无情,毋庸置疑的事实表明,那些做广告的人们左右着杂志的内容。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This explains the retreat of explicit political statements from the editorial pages.</E>
        <C>这就说明了为什么鲜明的政治言论退出了评论版。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>compilatory</E>
        <C>adj. 编辑的；社论的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu]</SM>
    <E>ego</E>
    <C>n. 自我；自负；自我意识
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Wall Street Journal once said that I had "an ego as big as all outdoors."</E>
        <C>《华尔街日报》曾说过我“心比天高”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A too powerful ego might prevent you from integrating with the group .</E>
        <C>太强的自我会阻碍你融入集体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is the spy seated in the central stronghold of the ego.</E>
        <C>它是安插在自我的中心堡垒中的暗探。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>me,self</E>
        <C>n. [心理]自我；自负；自我意识</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt]</SM>
    <E>eject</E>
    <C>vt. 喷射；驱逐，逐出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was roused by a chuckle which Mr. Dorset seemed to eject from the depths of his lean throat.</E>
        <C>多森先生从他那瘦弱的喉咙深处迸出一阵笑声,把她吓了一跳。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to spray,spray on</E>
        <C>vt. 喷射；驱逐，逐出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'læps]</SM>
    <E>elapse</E>
    <C>vi. 消逝；时间过去
n. 流逝；时间的过去
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A hundred long years must still elapse before Englishman could hear the name of Oliver Cromwell.</E>
        <C>离英国人听到奥利弗·克伦姆威尔的名字还有一百年之久呢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ebb away</E>
        <C>vi. 消逝；时间过去</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>passing,effluxion</E>
        <C>n. 流逝；时间的过去</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eldəli]</SM>
    <E>elderly</E>
    <C>adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An elderly man with a face that was a weather map of his years spat into the fireplace and said.</E>
        <C>一位年长的人,他的一张脸就是他岁月的气象图,往火炉里吐口唾沫说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>First of the walking cases to come on shore was an elderly man with an arm in a sling.</E>
        <C>第一个走到岸上来的人,是一个已经有了一把年纪的人,一只胳臂吊在悬带里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a one there lived in Philadelphia; a person of note, an elderly man, with a wise look and a very grave manner of speaking.</E>
        <C>当时,费城也有这么一个怪人,一位很有名气的老人看上去很有见识,讲话很是庄重。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The third was sickly and elderly, and might have perished but for the efforts used to preserve him.</E>
        <C>第三位是一个有病的老年人,若非我们把他救上来,说不定会遭灭顶之灾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The door was opened quietly, and an elderly tall woman let them in.</E>
        <C>那门没声儿地打开了,一个上了岁数的高大女人把他们放了进去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>oldish</E>
        <C>adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ilek'triʃən]</SM>
    <E>electrician</E>
    <C>n. 电工；电气技师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is rated as a good electrician.</E>
        <C>他被看作是优秀的电工。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wireman,electrochemical engineering</E>
        <C>n. 电工；电气技师</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eliɡənt]</SM>
    <E>elegant</E>
    <C>adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He may have looked at her so much in pity of an elegant girl allied to such a partner.</E>
        <C>他也许是以极大的同情在看着她,因为一个幼稚的女孩居然在与那么一位舞伴携手跳舞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was looking at an elegant young roughneck, a year or two over thirty.</E>
        <C>我看着的不过是一个风度翩翩的年轻汉子,三十一、二岁的年纪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If man can in a short time give beauty and an elegant carriage to his bantams, I can see no good reason to doubt.</E>
        <C>如果人类能使班塔母矮鸡在短时期内获得美丽的颜色和优雅的姿态,我们就没有充足的理由来怀疑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She thinks him the most elegant man in the world-the finest.</E>
        <C>她认为他是世上头号美男子--最有风度的绅士。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was at the peak of my elegant period.</E>
        <C>当时我正当风流年华。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>graceful,exquisite</E>
        <C>adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eliveit]</SM>
    <E>elevate</E>
    <C>vt. 提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By it we must elevate ourselves, and not by space and time which we cannot fill.</E>
        <C>正是由于它而不是由于我们所无法填充的空间和时间,我们才必须使自己变得崇高。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>promote,upgrade,prefer</E>
        <C>vt. 提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lisit]</SM>
    <E>elicit</E>
    <C>vt. 抽出，引出；引起
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought by this little trick to elicit Butler's real name.</E>
        <C>他想利用这个小小的花巧办法诱出巴特勒的真姓名来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>premise,attract,produce,cause,operate</E>
        <C>vt. 抽出，引出；引起</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['elidʒəbl]</SM>
    <E>eligible</E>
    <C>adj. 合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的
n. 合格者；适任者；有资格者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He says that the match might be an eligible one for me.</E>
        <C>他说,这订亲事对我也许还是可取的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was by long odds the most eligible young man in town.</E>
        <C>他无论在哪一方面都是镇上最合格的年轻人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>qualified,applicable,becoming,shaped,likely</E>
        <C>adj. 合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>acceptee</E>
        <C>n. 合格者；适任者；有资格者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ei'li:t, i'li:t]</SM>
    <E>elite</E>
    <C>n. 精英；精华；中坚分子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You guys are supposed to be the business elite of this country.</E>
        <C>人们总以为你们这些人是我国企业界中出类拨萃的人物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are the true elite of this country, the backbone that makes England stand tall and strong among nations.</E>
        <C>他们是这个国家的真正精华,是使英国比其它国家高大和强壮的中坚支柱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>essence,flower,regular,prime,distillation</E>
        <C>n. 精英；精华；中坚分子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eləkwənt]</SM>
    <E>eloquent</E>
    <C>adj. 意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gratitude in his big, soft eyes was more eloquent than any words could have been.</E>
        <C>他那双柔和的大眼睛里的感激神情比任何语言都更能达意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was more eloquent than speech.</E>
        <C>这真比言语还能传情达意呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Words were not heeded here; and silence was more eloquent.</E>
        <C>在这里,言语是不足道的,沉默更有表达力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She turned her eloquent eyes upon him.</E>
        <C>她那双动人的眼睛瞟向他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With them she is so playful, pleasant, and eloquent.</E>
        <C>她同他们在一起,显得那么爱开玩笑,快快活活,口若悬河。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>meaningful,affecting,significant,moving,speaking</E>
        <C>adj. 意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[em'bɑ:k, im-]</SM>
    <E>embark</E>
    <C>vi. 从事，着手；上船或飞机
vt. 使从事；使上船
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For this when about to embark for home, he was seized, brought before you, charged with being a spy.</E>
        <C>他正要为此乘船归来时,就被捉拿到你面前控以密探之罪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems we are going to embark for the moon.</E>
        <C>看样子我们不久就要乘飞船到月亮上去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.</E>
        <C>许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wage,occupy in</E>
        <C>vi. 从事，着手；上船或飞机</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>imbark</E>
        <C>vt. 使从事；使上船</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['embəsi]</SM>
    <E>embassy</E>
    <C>n. 大使馆；大使馆全体人员
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She all but collapsed into the embassy car that met her at the Moscow airport.</E>
        <C>大使馆派车到莫斯科机场来接她,她一上车就几乎垮了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They piled into the embassy car and set off for the city.</E>
        <C>他们全挤进了大使馆的汽车,往城里驶去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ambassade,chancellery</E>
        <C>n. 大使馆；大使馆全体人员</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'bed]</SM>
    <E>embed</E>
    <C>vt. 栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I therefore urged him to go along with our policy and to use our influence to embed it in a wider framework.</E>
        <C>因此,我敦促他附合我们的政策,并要用我们的影响把它纳入一个更广泛的格局中去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I therefore urged Nixon to go along with Brandt's policy and to use our influence to embed it in a wider framework than German nationalism.</E>
        <C>因此,我敦促尼克松附合勃兰特的政策,并运用我们的影响把它纳入一个比德意志民族主义更广泛的格局中去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rear,bed</E>
        <C>vt. 栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'bɔdi]</SM>
    <E>embody</E>
    <C>vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But he seemed to me at this moment to embody the life-hope of the British nation.</E>
        <C>但这个时候,在我看来,他代表了英国民族的全部希望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The latter is said to embody any further information relating to the intellectual content of the work.</E>
        <C>后者被认为是进一步提供有关著作的知识内容的信息的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was autonomy which this humane and self-sufficient man seemed to embody.</E>
        <C>这位既有人情味而又自负的人体现的似乎就是自主。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The latest locomotives embody many new feature.</E>
        <C>最新式的火车头含有许多新特色。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>objectify,reify</E>
        <C>vt. 体现，使具体化；具体表达</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['emiɡreit]</SM>
    <E>emigrate</E>
    <C>vi. 移居；移居外国
vt. 移民
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not entirely wishful to emigrate, and yet when he thought of it he was wishful.</E>
        <C>他原来不大情愿移居国外,但他一转念,也就愿意了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>transmigrate</E>
        <C>vi. 移居；移居外国</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to immigrate,to migrate</E>
        <C>vt. 移民</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eminənt]</SM>
    <E>eminent</E>
    <C>adj. 杰出的；有名的；明显的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I found she was an eminent lady in her way, in short, I agreed to put myself in her hands.</E>
        <C>我看出在她这行里她是个出色的人物,总之,我答应把自己交托给她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When Snow met an eminent person he paid him the compliment of treating him as a person.</E>
        <C>当斯诺与一位著名的人物会见时,他总是以对待一个“人”的敬意来对待他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are to be found assembled all the most eminent men of science.</E>
        <C>那儿聚集着许多极有贡献的学者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Roast beef stood eminent behind the souffle and champagne.</E>
        <C>在蛋奶酥和香滨酒后面的烤牛排是很引人注目的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>outstanding,excellent,obvious,prominent,brilliant</E>
        <C>adj. 杰出的；有名的；明显的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[em'pirikəl]</SM>
    <E>empirical</E>
    <C>adj. 经验主义的，完全根据经验的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Voluminous empirical evidence now available shows that the statement, far from being an exaggeration, probably was an understatement.</E>
        <C>实际上大量的证据表明,这种说法非但没有夸大甚至还可能是打了折扣的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He rejected all attempts to predicate general principles of morality and law on the empirical nature of man.</E>
        <C>他否定了所有试图将道德和法律的一般原则建立在经验人性基础之上的作法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Empirical equations are frequently used for column designing.</E>
        <C>通常设计柱体采用经验公式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Knowledge is acquired only through experience and empirical inquiry, reality cannot be comprehended through God.</E>
        <C>知识只能通过经验以及以经验为根据的调查而获得,人们不能通过上帝来理解现实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Unfortunately it is based on a number of simplistic assumptions and hypotheses that do not stand the test of empirical verification.</E>
        <C>不幸的是,这个理论是建筑在许多过分简单的假定和假设基础上的,它经不起经验的检验。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'tʃɑ:nt, en-]</SM>
    <E>enchant</E>
    <C>vt. 使迷惑；施魔法
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spectacle of the aurora may appear to dazzle and enchant the observer's eye.</E>
        <C>极光的壮丽景色的出现,会使观察者为之眩目和迷惑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this repast, Mr. Chuckster exerted his utmost abilities to enchant his entertainers.</E>
        <C>在吃点心的时候,查尔斯先生竭力卖弄他的本领,媚悦他的东道主。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bemuddle,bewilder</E>
        <C>vt. 使迷惑；施魔法</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kləuʒə]</SM>
    <E>enclosure</E>
    <C>n. 附件；围墙；围场
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The house, which had been built at the end of the eighteenth century, stood in the middle of a huge square enclosure.</E>
        <C>这所十八世纪末叶建造的房子,高耸在一片广大的方围墙的正当中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After my enclosure was finished and I let them loose, they would follow me up and down.</E>
        <C>我的围墙告成以后,我虽然把它们放开了,它们还是来回地跟着我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could see the white figures of the girls in the green enclosure whirling about as they had whirled when he was among them.</E>
        <C>他看得见,那些穿白衣服的女孩子,正在青草地上旋来旋去,和刚才他跟她们在一块儿的时候一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The enclosure will reach you twice a year, don't refuse it.</E>
        <C>信中附款,你每年将收到两次,望勿拒绝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they are kept in an enclosure with nothing to do, they quickly become bored.</E>
        <C>如果把它们圈在围场里无事可做,它们很快就会变得厌烦起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attachment,attached sheet</E>
        <C>n. 附件；[建]围墙；围场</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'devə]</SM>
    <E>endeavour</E>
    <C>n. 尽力，竭力
vt. 竭力做到，试图或力图（做某事）
vi. 竭力；企图
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a hurried and vain endeavour to thrust it in a drawer, she was forced to place it, open as it was, upon a table.</E>
        <C>她打算把信塞到抽屉里,可是匆匆忙忙,白费力气,她只好把那封信,照原样敞开着放在桌子上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would endeavour to make you forget what was past, by the felicity of the days to come.</E>
        <C>我将努力用将来的幸福来使你忘却这段以往的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On account of your health, you must endeavour to shift off the care of your children.</E>
        <C>由于你的身体状况,你必须设法卸掉照看孩子这一负担。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She told him she would endeavour to procure it for him.</E>
        <C>她对他说她将努力去替他找回。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall endeavour to clear up these points for you.</E>
        <C>这一点我们将努力替你弄清楚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>strain every nerve,attempt at</E>
        <C>vi. 竭力；企图</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'dau]</SM>
    <E>endow</E>
    <C>vt. 赋予；捐赠；天生具有
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ramon had managed to endow the figurine with a primitive beauty.</E>
        <C>拉蒙已做到给予这个人像以一种原始的美。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>gift,put</E>
        <C>vt. 赋予；捐赠；天生具有</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'djuərəns]</SM>
    <E>endurance</E>
    <C>n. 忍耐力；忍耐；持久；耐久
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That long trip through the deep snow had taken all the endurance out of him.</E>
        <C>在深雪里那次长途旅行,使它丧尽了元气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The long climb tested our powers of endurance.</E>
        <C>那次持久的攀登考验了我们的耐力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would have preferred a loud scream to silent endurance.</E>
        <C>她宁可大声尖叫起来,也不愿意这么默默地熬忍。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>staying power,patience with</E>
        <C>n. 忍耐力；忍耐；持久；耐久</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'ɡeidʒmənt]</SM>
    <E>engagement</E>
    <C>n. 婚约；约会；交战；诺言
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a sign that she has no longer the regard for him, Is their engagement safe and suitable?</E>
        <C>这说明她已不再关心他了。他们之间的婚约还合适,还靠得住吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Figs now determined that he would commence the engagement by a charge on his own part.</E>
        <C>这一回无花果儿决计自己先动手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Was it not that wish which had hastened the announcement of their engagement.</E>
        <C>不正是那个愿望才促使他们较早地宣布了婚约吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He asked her if she wished to break off their engagement; but she denied this.</E>
        <C>他问她是否想解除他们的婚约;她却不肯承认。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bethune and the unit went into action in a fierce engagement at Kiu Han.</E>
        <C>白求恩和医疗队在吕汉的一场激战中投入了战斗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>date,word,contract</E>
        <C>n. 婚约；约会；交战；诺言</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'ɡrəus]</SM>
    <E>engross</E>
    <C>vt. 使全神贯注；用大字体书写；正式写成（决议等）；独占；吸引
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gentlemen pay her attention, and engross her all to themselves.</E>
        <C>先生们对她百般奉承,把她弄得神魂颠倒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>absorb,attract,draw,engage</E>
        <C>vt. 使全神贯注；用大字体书写；正式写成（决议等）；独占；吸引</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'hɑ:ns, -hæns]</SM>
    <E>enhance</E>
    <C>vt. 提高；加强；增加
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most of these have been discovered in the last few years, and, as yet, we know of no drugs that enhance or block their effects.</E>
        <C>其中多数是近几年发现的,而且我们还未弄清有哪种药物可以增强或阻断它们的功能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We now knew that with luck and skill we would enhance our influence on the peace process.</E>
        <C>我们现在知道,靠运气和巧妙的工作,我们将对和平进程产生更大的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>raise,cement,boost,muscle,gain</E>
        <C>vt. 提高；加强；增加</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'laitən]</SM>
    <E>enlighten</E>
    <C>vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A longing to enlighten her was strong in him.</E>
        <C>他心里充满了想开导她的强烈欲望。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suggest,channel,wise</E>
        <C>vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'rəul]</SM>
    <E>enroll</E>
    <C>vt. 登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍
vi. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much does it cost to enroll?</E>
        <C>报名多少钱?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Take a self defense course or enroll in a martial arts school that has a strong self defense component.</E>
        <C>采取了自卫的时候,或报名参加武术学校,有很强的自我防御的组成部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her parents forced her to enroll in the history course at evening school.</E>
        <C>她的父母强迫她在夜校注册学习历史课程。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the way home from the adoption center, they stopped by the local college so they each could enroll in night courses.</E>
        <C>在从收养中心回家的路上,他们在当地的一所大学停了下来,他们想读夜校。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>2. Enroll in a noontime or an after-work exercise class.This will give you a chance to unwind and a way to relieve stress.</E>
        <C>2、加入一个中午或下班之后的健身班。这将给你带来一个放松的机会和减压的方式。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>register,book in</E>
        <C>vt. 登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>participate in,take part in,go through</E>
        <C>vi. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'sju:]</SM>
    <E>ensue</E>
    <C>vi. 跟着发生，接着发生；继起
vt. 追求
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Chibnall was struck by the dramatic consequences for their metabolism which ensue when leaves are detached from contact with roots.</E>
        <C>奇布诺尔对叶子当与根脱离接触时随后产生的代谢上的戏剧性后果印象很深。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>follow on,succeed to</E>
        <C>vi. 跟着发生，接着发生；继起</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ambition,pursue / pursuit</E>
        <C>vt. 追求</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'teil]</SM>
    <E>entail</E>
    <C>vt. 必需，使承担；限定继承
n. 限定继承，限定继承权；限定继承的财产
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You allude perhaps to the entail of this estate.</E>
        <C>你大概是说产业的继承权问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>charge,inflict on</E>
        <C>vt. 必需，使承担；限定继承</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['entəpraiz]</SM>
    <E>enterprise</E>
    <C>n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had not the compass of heart nor the enterprise for that.</E>
        <C>我总也没有那么狠的心,也没有那么大的胆子去干那种事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But for that, I should not have moved hand or foot in such a wild enterprise in the dark.</E>
        <C>要不是为了这个,我决不会动手动脚在黑暗中乱闯一场。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this, be it remembered, was the enterprise of a boy who had not yet reached our school-leaving age.</E>
        <C>要记住,所有这些都是一个尚未达到离校年龄的孩子干的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now as you and I are the chief actors in this enterprise, I think we should come into a nice agreement.</E>
        <C>现在,你我两人是这个计划中的主角,我想,我们应该好好的协商一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was always hard up, but being a man of enterprise knew all the best people, as well as all the worst, so that he dined out every night.</E>
        <C>他手头总是很紧,但是由于他敢作敢为,他认识一切最好的和最坏的人物,所以他天天在外面吃晚饭。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>career,cause,undertaking,project,push</E>
        <C>n. [经]企业；事业；进取心；事业心</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['entəti]</SM>
    <E>entity</E>
    <C>n. 实体；存在；本质
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is not "a bare entity," the mind or the soul, which does or suffers these occurrences.</E>
        <C>并不存在着产生或感受所发生事物的心灵或灵魂这一种纯实体。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>presence,existence,essence,principle,texture</E>
        <C>n. 实体；存在；本质</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ɔntrəprə'nə:]</SM>
    <E>entrepreneur</E>
    <C>n. 企业家；承包人；主办者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In Schumpeter's view, the function of the entrepreneur was innovation.</E>
        <C>熊彼得认为,企业家的职能是革新。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Still, I'm an entrepreneur at heart.</E>
        <C>从内心来说,我还是个企业家。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contractor,enterpriser</E>
        <C>n. 企业家；承包人；主办者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'vizidʒ]</SM>
    <E>envisage</E>
    <C>vt. 正视，面对；想像
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And yet you could never envisage Chaddy as headmistress of an outstanding school.</E>
        <C>可是你难以想象查迪能当一所著名学校的校长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had continued demanding and receiving more than most women would have dared envisage.</E>
        <C>她依然故我,追求并得到比大多数女人敢想的还多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With some kind of spirited sense he seemed to envisage a bleak, horrible void.</E>
        <C>他用某种精神的感官,似乎窥见了某种荒凉、可怖的空虚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What we envisage is a program of development based on the concepts of democratic fair dealing.</E>
        <C>我们所面临的发展计划乃是基于公平的民主交易的立场。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>imagine,picture,think of</E>
        <C>vt. 正视，面对；想像</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['epilɔɡ]</SM>
    <E>epilogue</E>
    <C>n. 结语，收场白；尾声，后记
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The epilogue shows all of the children boarding the train for Hogwarts together.</E>
        <C>结尾描绘了所有的孩子在一起登上霍格沃茨特快列车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Book Nine - Epilogue "Time for you to leave.</E>
        <C>现在是你出师的时候了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The novel ends with an epilogue in the form of a poem.</E>
        <C>那部小说最后以一首诗作为结尾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And I'd like to tell you the story in three acts. And if I have time still, an epilogue.</E>
        <C>而我想把这个故事分成三段讲,如果时间允许的话,我也想再做一个总结。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>finale,endgame</E>
        <C>n. 结语，收场白；尾声，后记</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:pɔk, 'epək]</SM>
    <E>epoch</E>
    <C>n. [地质] 世；新纪元；新时代；时间上的一点
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would mark a new era; it would make an epoch.</E>
        <C>这将标志一个新的纪元,这将创造一个新的时代。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>new age,New-Era</E>
        <C>n. [地质]世；新纪元；新时代；时间上的一点</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'kweitə]</SM>
    <E>equator</E>
    <C>n. 赤道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It lies on the map like the top half of a broken cane, parallel with the Equator but a long, long way north.</E>
        <C>它在地图上就象一根破烂手杖的上半节,和南面平行的赤道遥遥相望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Except at the pole and the equator, a plumb line does not point toward the earth's center.</E>
        <C>除在地球的两极和赤道之外,铅锤线并不指向地球中心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The equator is a great circle midway between the North and South Poles.</E>
        <C>赤道圈是一个位于南北极当中的大圆周。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a result the earth bulges slightly at the equator and is slightly flattened at the poles.</E>
        <C>结果,地球在赤道上微微凸出,而在两极微微扁平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It forms a right angle with the equator.</E>
        <C>它与赤道成直角。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>equinoctial</E>
        <C>n. [天][地理]赤道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,i:kwi'libriəm]</SM>
    <E>equilibrium</E>
    <C>n. 均衡；平静；保持平衡的能力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The block may or may not be in equilibrium.</E>
        <C>这物块可能处于平衡,也可能不处于平衡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>peace,proportion,equalization</E>
        <C>n. 均衡；平静；保持平衡的能力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'reiz, i'reis]</SM>
    <E>erase</E>
    <C>vt. 抹去；擦除
vi. 被擦去，被抹掉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I could not erase from my mind the poignant thought.</E>
        <C>我无法驱散萦绕在我心头的痛切之感。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>efface</E>
        <C>vt. 抹去；擦除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'rəuʒən]</SM>
    <E>erosion</E>
    <C>n. 侵蚀，腐蚀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It encouraged landowners to plant belts of trees to slow the force of the wind and stop erosion.</E>
        <C>它鼓励土地拥有者建造林带以降低风力和控制水土流失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Drought and soil erosion had long been a major problem.</E>
        <C>干旱和水土流失一直是个老大难问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A large amount of shoreline erosion and build-up occurs during the year due to storms and high winds.</E>
        <C>由于暴风雨和大风的作用,终年都在发生大量的滨线浸蚀和海岸的塑造。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the topsoil is taken away by erosion, plants can no longer grow in the soil left behind.</E>
        <C>如果因水土流失而冲掉了表土,植物不能再在留下的土壤中生长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The effect of erosion varies with soil type and depth.</E>
        <C>侵蚀的影响因土壤的类型和深度的不同而不同。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>corrosion,eating away</E>
        <C>n. 侵蚀，[化学]腐蚀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'rəuniəs]</SM>
    <E>erroneous</E>
    <C>adj. 错误的；不正确的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That the earth is flat is an erroneous concept.</E>
        <C>认为地球是平的观念是错的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>false,wrong,improper,incorrect,inaccurate</E>
        <C>adj. 错误的；不正确的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'rʌpt]</SM>
    <E>erupt</E>
    <C>vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙
vt. 爆发；喷出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bubbles of gas rise through the dense phase, erupt at the surface.</E>
        <C>从密相升起的气泡,在表面上爆裂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They sit around restless until the tension gets too great and then they erupt.</E>
        <C>他们开始只会坐在那里干着急,到后来精神上的压力实在太重了,便又来了个感情用事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>out break,blow up</E>
        <C>vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>out break,blow up</E>
        <C>vt. 爆发；喷出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t]</SM>
    <E>escort</E>
    <C>n. 陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者
vt. 护送；陪同；为…护航
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your orders are, that you are to go to Chinon under the escort of this gentleman and three of his friends.</E>
        <C>命令你;在这位先生跟他三位朋友护送下前往喜农。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Savages scour the Prairies; We thought it best, therefore, to escort you on your road."</E>
        <C>“在草原里有流浪的野人,我们认为最好应该随身保护你。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He will escort you through the forest.</E>
        <C>他护送你穿过森林。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>guard</E>
        <C>n. 陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>accompany vt.</E>
        <C>vt. 护送；陪同；为…护航</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['esəns]</SM>
    <E>essence</E>
    <C>n. 本质，实质；精华；香精
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essence of this business is to reach the bomb and deal with it with the least possible delay.</E>
        <C>最重要的是,应当毫不延误地挖到炸弹,把它处理掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a shrewd Yankee in Emerson, a blunt fellow who could strip an occasion to its essence.</E>
        <C>爱默生有扬基人的那份精明,那份单刀直入的耿直。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essence of the tall tale was that it was told.</E>
        <C>重要的是,这样的离奇故事到处都在讲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was only spring itself; the throb of it, the light restlessness, the vital essence of it everywhere.</E>
        <C>有的只是春天本身。春的悸动,轻快的动荡不安,到处都能感觉到它那生机勃勃的本质。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essence of freedom is that each of us shares in the shaping of his own destiny.</E>
        <C>自由的要意,是每一个人都为塑造自己的命运而尽力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>substance,truth,principle,entity,texture</E>
        <C>n. 本质，实质；精华；[化工]香精</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'steit]</SM>
    <E>estate</E>
    <C>n. 房地产；财产；身份
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he had no estate of his own, my words nettled a very childish vanity he had.</E>
        <C>因为他自己也没有田庄,我的话引起他的非常孩子气的虚荣心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.</E>
        <C>过去那边有一个橡胶园,但是那家公司破产了,橡胶园也丢荒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He answered that he would give her twenty thousand crowns for her dowry and half his estate at his death.</E>
        <C>他答应说,他准备给她两万克郎作为陪嫁,她死的时候再分给她一半田产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was only a small part of his estate that Sir Walter could dispose of.</E>
        <C>沃尔特爵士的田产,他只能处理掉很少一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no estate neither, and this put me into a mere distraction.</E>
        <C>他没有财产,这使我只有感到失望。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>identity,property,treasure,possession,worth</E>
        <C>n. 房地产；[经]财产；身份</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i:s'θetik]</SM>
    <E>esthetic</E>
    <C>adj. 审美的（等于aesthetic）；感觉的
n. 美学；审美家；唯美主义者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>On Wu Changshuo's Esthetic Thought of "Endowing the Old with the New"</E>
        <C>吴昌硕"与古为新"的美学思想</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The New Esthetic Spirit and the New Art Image in the May Fourth Movement</E>
        <C>五四时期的新美学精神和新艺术形象</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the Images in Du Fu's Poems and Their Esthetic Value</E>
        <C>试论杜甫诗歌意象生成的特点及其审美价值</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Drawing of the Time and Esthetic Trend</E>
        <C>素描时代感与审美价值取向</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aesthetic,sensory</E>
        <C>adj. 审美的（等于aesthetic）；感觉的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>aesthetics</E>
        <C>n. 美学；审美家；唯美主义者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'tə:nəl]</SM>
    <E>eternal</E>
    <C>adj. 永恒的；不朽的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many and bitter were the thoughts of this wild girl as she sat there in her eternal darkness.</E>
        <C>这个疯狂的姑娘在她那永恒的黑暗中坐在那儿,思绪万千,无限辛酸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This world with its eternal wisdom had to be the creation of some hand.</E>
        <C>这个有着永恒的智慧的世界一定是用某种技巧创造出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried to bend the past out of its eternal shape.</E>
        <C>对于那些早已铁定不移的往事,他也不想去文过饰非。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They knew that their love was to be eternal.</E>
        <C>他们深信彼此将永远相爱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cannot bear these close eternal streets.</E>
        <C>我真忍受不了这种狭窄而又走不到头的大街。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>permanent,lasting,everlasting,undying,timeless</E>
        <C>adj. 永恒的；不朽的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eθiks]</SM>
    <E>ethics</E>
    <C>n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked forward to long conversation with the young man of literature, art, and ethics.</E>
        <C>她指望跟这个年轻人畅谈文学,艺术和伦理学。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctrine did much to stimulate discipline and ethics in reporting and to diminish wild and fictionalized stories.</E>
        <C>这种理论在促进报道的纪律和道德上以及减少夸张和虚构上还是很起作用的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact I had never thought critically about its ethics at all.</E>
        <C>事实上,我从来没用批评的态度考查过它的道德性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Social desires, expectations, and pressures give rise to laws, and standards of ethics do likewise.</E>
        <C>由于社会的欲望、期望和压力而产生了法律,伦理标准的产生也是如此。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stealing was a violation of my ethics.</E>
        <C>偷盗违反了我的道德标准。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>moral philosophy,moral standards</E>
        <C>n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eθnik]</SM>
    <E>ethnic</E>
    <C>adj. 种族的；人种的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some just cater for needs based on this ethnic factor.</E>
        <C>其中一些正是为满足因种族原因而产生的需求。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>racial,tribal</E>
        <C>adj. 种族的；人种的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'vækjueit]</SM>
    <E>evacuate</E>
    <C>vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄
vi. 疏散；撤退；排泄
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Belgium sent its troops to Congo, stating that the aim was to protect and evacuate Europeans.</E>
        <C>比利时派军队进入刚果,声称其目的是保护及撤走欧洲人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We must evacuate those soldiers at once!</E>
        <C>我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>withdraw,beat a retreat</E>
        <C>vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>withdraw,beat a retreat</E>
        <C>vi. 疏散；撤退；排泄</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'vəuk]</SM>
    <E>evoke</E>
    <C>vt. 引起，唤起；博得
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew himself able to evoke laughter as well as tears and shudders.</E>
        <C>他知道自己既能催人落泪和颤抖,也能逗人发笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could evoke her face at will.</E>
        <C>他随便什么时候都能回想起她的模样来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>earn,attract,cause,produce,occasion</E>
        <C>vt. 引起，唤起；博得</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sepʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>exceptional</E>
    <C>adj. 异常的，例外的
n. 超常的学生
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am not so exceptional a woman as you think.</E>
        <C>我这个人,并不象你想的那样特殊。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>novel,exquisite</E>
        <C>adj. 异常的，例外的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt]</SM>
    <E>excerpt</E>
    <C>n. 摘录，引用
vt. 引用，摘录
vi. 摘录，引用
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Run that excerpt back to the beginning and replay it in slow motion.</E>
        <C>把录像片倒到头,然后慢放。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extract,citing</E>
        <C>n. 摘录，引用</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reference,extract,cite</E>
        <C>vt. 引用，摘录</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reference,quote</E>
        <C>vi. 摘录，引用</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,eksi'kju:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>execution</E>
    <C>n. 执行，实行；完成；死刑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the end of every sentence she waits to see what execution she has done.</E>
        <C>她讲完一句话都停顿一下,看一看她的话收到了什么效果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then three were tied to the pillar for execution.</E>
        <C>接着有三个人被捆在刑柱上准备行刑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>enforcement,completion,achievement,performance,implementing</E>
        <C>n. [计]执行，实行；完成；死刑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zemplifai]</SM>
    <E>exemplify</E>
    <C>vt. 例证；例示
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He turned out stories and sketches to exemplify the generalized jottings of his notebook.</E>
        <C>他根据笔记里归纳起来的东西写了一些短篇小说和小品文。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>example of,instantiate</E>
        <C>vt. 例证；例示</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zempt]</SM>
    <E>exempt</E>
    <C>vt. 免除；豁免
adj. 被免除的；被豁免的
n. 免税者；被免除义务者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He points his stick to exempt this one and that.</E>
        <C>他用手杖指点着,豁免一个个人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>discharge,forgive</E>
        <C>vt. 免除；豁免</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zə:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>exertion</E>
    <C>n. 发挥；运用；努力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He's never been short of breath on exertion.</E>
        <C>他在用力时从来没有气短过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His lungs still raw from the exertion of the march.</E>
        <C>一路走得吃力,至今他胸肋还隐隐作痛。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>effort,use,trial,pain,struggle</E>
        <C>n. 发挥；运用；努力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ekspi'diʃən]</SM>
    <E>expedition</E>
    <C>n. 远征；探险队；迅速
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its clock would have told the hour of midnight as the party set forth on their expedition.</E>
        <C>它的钟声也许已告诉人们,这几个人出去探险的时候正是午夜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Three of us will go on an expedition and find out.</E>
        <C>我们三个先去摸摸底,把事情弄清楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our dive is a part of this expedition.</E>
        <C>我们这次潜水活动就是属于这个远航的一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The expedition will map the South Pole.</E>
        <C>远征队将绘制南极的地图。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>velocity,speed</E>
        <C>n. 远征；探险队；迅速</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spel]</SM>
    <E>expel</E>
    <C>vt. 驱逐；开除
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.</E>
        <C>他无法从脑子里驱走这一想法:他再也见不到玛丽安了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They both take in and expel matter.</E>
        <C>他们既吸取物质也排放物质。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remove,oust</E>
        <C>vt. 驱逐；开除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spend]</SM>
    <E>expend</E>
    <C>vt. 花费；消耗；用光；耗尽
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aim was to stimulate exports so that the economy could expend without being constantly constrained by the current account deficit.</E>
        <C>其宗旨是鼓励出口,使经济能得到发展,而不致常常受到往来帐户逆差的限制。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They expend the entire amount of their allowance, in subscriptions, under my direction.</E>
        <C>他们在我的指导下,把全部的零用钱都捐出去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>invested,cost,spend,waste,consume</E>
        <C>vt. 花费；消耗；用光；耗尽</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iks'penditʃə]</SM>
    <E>expenditure</E>
    <C>n. 支出，花费；经费，消费额
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They reckoned up the expenditure of the week.</E>
        <C>他们算了算这个星期的开支。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spending,payout</E>
        <C>n. [会计]支出，花费；经费，消费额</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ekspə:'ti:z]</SM>
    <E>expertise</E>
    <C>n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The type of machinery in use, the soil characteristics and the growers own technical expertise must also be considered.</E>
        <C>所有的机械型号、土壤特性以及栽培者本人的技术知识也必须考虑在内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His ideas and expertise were in many ways inferior to those of his English contemporary, J. Ray.</E>
        <C>他的见解和专长,在许多方面与他同代的英国学者杰·雷相比是要逊色的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some taxonomists, particularly those working in herbaria and providing an identification service, do need such specialized expertise.</E>
        <C>有些分类学家,尤其是从事标本室工作和为鉴定服务的分类学家,确实需要这类专门知识。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>American designers and contractors have expertise and experience with cable assemblies in bridge structures.</E>
        <C>美国设计者和承包商们具有在桥梁结构中使用钢索装配的专长和经验。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This irrigation project requires a highly developed technical and interpretive expertise.</E>
        <C>这项灌溉工程需要高度发展的技术和说明的专门知识。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>special knowledge,professional knowledge</E>
        <C>n. 专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spaiə, ek-]</SM>
    <E>expire</E>
    <C>vi. 期满；终止；死亡；呼气
vt. 呼出（空气）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He ran over the list of home leases which were about to expire.</E>
        <C>他翻阅了房屋租赁契约快要到期的清单。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I didn't walk I should expire.</E>
        <C>要我不散步,我会活不下去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>die,drop,determine,finish,pass</E>
        <C>vi. 期满；终止；死亡；呼气</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>breathe out,exsufflate</E>
        <C>vt. 呼出（空气）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'splisit]</SM>
    <E>explicit</E>
    <C>adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Three hours earlier the two youths had been explicit in their request.</E>
        <C>三个钟点以前,两个小伙子直截了当地提出了他们的要求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How explicit do I have to be?</E>
        <C>我要讲得怎样露骨你才懂呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The program is more or less self explicit.</E>
        <C>该程序是比较清晰的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>precise,decided,distinct,specific,express</E>
        <C>adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,ekspəu'ziʃən]</SM>
    <E>exposition</E>
    <C>n. 博览会；阐述；展览会
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She aroused general admiration by her thirty-minute exposition, without a note, of what was a controversial and complex Bill.</E>
        <C>她不用稿子,花了三十分钟时间,讲解了一项可以引起论战的,不容易说清楚的议案。这篇演说赢得了一致好评。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An exposition of the elementary constitution of the clan, with its functions, rights, and privileges, requires our first attention.</E>
        <C>我们需要首先注意的是,对于氏族的基本结构及其功能、权利与特权所作的一种解释。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have never listened to a more illuminating exposition of the subject.</E>
        <C>我从未听过有关这个问题的详细讲解。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Grassmann's exposition was almost inextricably bound up with geometrical ideas.</E>
        <C>格拉斯门的叙述和几何概念有着几乎不可分割的联系。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A short exposition of this problem can be found in references.</E>
        <C>有关这个问题的主要论文,我们可以从参考文献中获得一个简要的介绍。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>expansion,exhibition,fair</E>
        <C>n. 博览会；阐述；展览会</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ekskwizit, ek'skwizit]</SM>
    <E>exquisite</E>
    <C>adj. 精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的
n. 服饰过于讲究的男子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For Nixon the most exquisite triumphs were those in which the victim did not know who had done him in.</E>
        <C>而对尼克松来说,最巧妙的胜利莫过于对方吃了亏还不明白究竟是谁使的坏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How exquisite life had once been! How gorgeous in its pomp and decoration! Even to read of the luxury of the dead was wonderful.</E>
        <C>以前的生活多妙啊!说不尽的荣华富贵!光是念念死者的豪华生活的记录就能叫人咋舌!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bertha laughed, showing her exquisite teeth that her own knowledge told her she looked her best.</E>
        <C>伯莎笑了,露出细密的牙齿,她的知识告诉她:她显出了最佳风韵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are exquisite things in store for you.</E>
        <C>绝妙的东西在等着你呐。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>elegant,severe,novel,sophisticated,pretty</E>
        <C>adj. 精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stiŋkt]</SM>
    <E>extinct</E>
    <C>adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的
vt. 使熄灭
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In an extinct volcano, such as he boasted that his breast was, it was wonderful how he should feel such a flame!</E>
        <C>他时常夸口,说他的心已成了一座死火山,可是奇怪,这颗心怎么会喷出了烈火呢!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Level the city stone by stone to an extinct waste.</E>
        <C>一块石头一块石头地夷平该市,使它成为一片没有人烟的荒原。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This view is nearly extinct in the treatment of children.</E>
        <C>这种想法在对待儿童方面已差不多消除了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>out</E>
        <C>vt. 使熄灭</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]</SM>
    <E>extinguish</E>
    <C>vt. 熄灭；压制；偿清
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have just the same dread least an iron contract should extinguish your tenderness for me, and mine for you.</E>
        <C>我一直老害怕,怕的是这种铁一般的契约,会把你对我的柔情,和我对你的柔情,都毁灭了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>silence,go out</E>
        <C>vt. 熄灭；压制；偿清</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]</SM>
    <E>extract</E>
    <C>vt. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取
n. 汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last I managed to extract from him that Mole had been seen in the Wild wood last night by one of them.</E>
        <C>我终于从他嘴里知道,昨天晚上他们有人在野树林里看见过鼹鼠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wounded man lay silent; nor, say what Dick pleased, could he extract another word from him.</E>
        <C>受伤者不声不响地躺着,不管狄克说得怎样天花乱坠,也不能逗出他第二句话来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The other equipment employs a pump to extract ground air from the hole.</E>
        <C>第二种设备使用一个泵,从孔中抽取地下气体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We first used this technique in 1977 to extract cells of a 20-week fetus.</E>
        <C>我们首先在1977年用这种方法检查了一个20个星期的胎儿的细胞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The soluble calcium in the saturation extract of these two soils was 1. 5 and 0. 6 emp.</E>
        <C>此两种土壤饱和浸提液中的可溶性钙含量,分别为1.5及0.6emp。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abstract,milk,pop</E>
        <C>vt. 提取；取出；[图情]摘录；榨取</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>juice,succus</E>
        <C>n. 汁；[图情]摘录；[化学][药][化工]榨出物；选粹</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'strævəɡənt]</SM>
    <E>extravagant</E>
    <C>adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the end of the evening he was in his most extravagant humour.</E>
        <C>到了夜晚,他处处显出出类拔萃的幽默。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew by now that men were liars, he knew how extravagant was their vanity.</E>
        <C>如今他已经知道人总是自欺欺人,他懂得人的虚荣心有多么惊人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I may be extravagant in this matter, but if this be the case, my ear is to blame-not my pen.</E>
        <C>我也许说得过火,但要是果真如此,那就该怪我耳朵失灵,可不能怪我这管秃笔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My dear Vermont, you natives up by the North Pole set an extravagant value on time.</E>
        <C>亲爱的佛蒙特,你们这些北极土人把时间看得太宝贵啦!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The world had made him extravagant and vain.</E>
        <C>社会使他变得放荡与虚浮。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>luxury,unreasonable</E>
        <C>adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:stə]</SM>
    <E>Easter</E>
    <C>n. 复活节
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"A bad Easter and a bad year to you, and may you die by the sword!" she burst out.</E>
        <C>“让你复活节不得好过,这个年头不得好过,还得死在刀下!”她破口大骂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After Easter Miss Ley proposed that they should travel slowly back to England.</E>
        <C>过了复活节,莱伊小姐提议她们悠悠闲闲地旅行返回英格兰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She said she must have a new hat for Easter.</E>
        <C>她说复活节时,她必须要有一顶新帽子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a tiny fluffy thing such as you will see pictured on Easter cards.</E>
        <C>它是一个毛绒绒的小东西,就象复活节卡片上画着的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dispatched the note on Easter Eve.</E>
        <C>他在复活节前夕把这封短简发走了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[eb]</SM>
    <E>ebb</E>
    <C>n. 衰退；退潮；衰落
vi. 衰退；减少；衰落；潮退
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What greatness had not floated on the ebb of what river into the mystery of an unknown earth!</E>
        <C>有什么堪称伟大的东西不是随着这条大河退潮漂流到未知世界的神秘中去的!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the flood of summer light had began to ebb, the air had grown mellow.</E>
        <C>然而夏季的强烈光线已开始进入低潮,空气已变得温和宜人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I sat on the porch a long time, waiting for my emotions to ebb.</E>
        <C>我在门廊里坐了好久,等待着我的情绪稳定下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every tide has its ebb.</E>
        <C>凡事有盛必有衰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recession,decline</E>
        <C>n. 衰退；退潮；衰落</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fail,flag,decline</E>
        <C>vi. 衰退；减少；衰落；潮退</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['emfəsaiz]</SM>
    <E>emphasise</E>
    <C>vt. （英）强调；加强…的语气（等于emphasize ）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is keen to emphasise it was one of the first asset managers among its UK peers to move into hedge funds 10 years ago.</E>
        <C>他希望强调,亨德森是10年前英国同行中最早涉足对冲基金的资产管理公司之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"They feel they have to emphasise that the party controls the gun."</E>
        <C>"他们觉得必须强调党指挥枪。"</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They emphasise the costs of the split.</E>
        <C>它们着重指出了分离的成本。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the numbers showed why the group was so keen to emphasise the ‘H' and the ‘S' in HSBC.</E>
        <C>但年报数字却揭示了该集团为何如此热衷于强调自己英文简称中的"H"和"S"(分别代表"香港"和"上海",译者注)。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stress,highlight</E>
        <C>vt. （英）强调；加强…的语气（等于emphasize ）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[en,saikləu'pi:djə]</SM>
    <E>encyclopaedia</E>
    <C>n. 百科全书
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Melville incorporated in "Moby Dick" an exhaustive encyclopaedia of whaling lore.</E>
        <C>梅尔维尔在《白鲸》中汇集了各种捕鲸知识。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cyclopaedia</E>
        <C>n. 百科全书</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[en,saikləu'pi:djə]</SM>
    <E>encyclopedia</E>
    <C>n. 百科全书
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The child's essay was copied word for word out of an encyclopedia.</E>
        <C>那孩子的文章是从百科全书一字不变地照抄来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He cited the encyclopedia to prove his statement.</E>
        <C>他引用百科全书来证明自己的说法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are 24 volumes of an encyclopedia on a bookshelf.</E>
        <C>书架上有一套24册的百科全书。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cyclopaedia</E>
        <C>n. 百科全书</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'devə]</SM>
    <E>endeavor</E>
    <C>n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）
vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）
vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it.</E>
        <C>我们在这场努力中所献出的精力、信念与虔诚将荣耀我们的国家以及一切为国家服务的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>effort,pain,struggle,trial,try</E>
        <C>n. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>apply oneself,struggle,labor,strain,try one's best</E>
        <C>vi. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>apply oneself,try one's best</E>
        <C>vt. 努力；尽力（等于endeavour）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kwaiə]</SM>
    <E>enquire</E>
    <C>vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire）
vt. 询问；打听
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you dare to enquire into Nature, try to discover her laws.</E>
        <C>你们要是敢于对大自然刨根问底,就去设法揭示它的规律吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wrote to enquire the cause of the delay.</E>
        <C>她只得写信去询问拖延的理由。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>question,probe,examine,query</E>
        <C>vi. 询问；调查；问候（等于inquire）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>question,query,inquire of</E>
        <C>vt. 询问；打听</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kwaiəri]</SM>
    <E>enquiry</E>
    <C>n. [计] 询问，[贸易] 询盘
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What was the result of the enquiry?</E>
        <C>调查的结果如何?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How was she to reconcile this with the result of her first enquiry.</E>
        <C>她是怎样把这一点同第一次考查的结果统一起来呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An enquiry she thought was a waste of resources.</E>
        <C>她认为调查是浪费财力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such, too, is my main enquiry in the essays in Part One.</E>
        <C>这也是我这本书第一部分的论文里所探讨的主要问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>question,quaere</E>
        <C>n. [计]询问，[贸易]询盘</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'ritʃ]</SM>
    <E>enrich</E>
    <C>vt. 使充实；使肥沃；使富足
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both of these seem to have contended which should bless and enrich him most.</E>
        <C>这两者似乎在比赛,看谁为他降福更多,谁使他受惠更深。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To heap up gold and silver in any country is supposed to be the readiest way to enrich it.</E>
        <C>在任何国家,贮积金银被认为是致富的捷径。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fertilize</E>
        <C>vt. 使充实；使肥沃；使富足</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'rəul]</SM>
    <E>enrol</E>
    <C>vt. 登记；卷起；入学；使入会
vi. 注册；参军
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can UPS provide me with a billing data file to test before I enrol?</E>
        <C>UPS能否为我提供一个缴款资料档案,以便我在登记之前进行测试?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Almost like this, but at first you have to enrol to be a member.</E>
        <C>差不多一样,不过你首先要注册成为会员。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This year the school had planned to enrol 120 students on its September programme in Shanghai, but in the end took 180.</E>
        <C>该校今年原计划为9月份的上海课程招收120名学生,但最终招收了180人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How do I apply to study in Australia and enrol in a course?</E>
        <C>怎样申请到澳大利亚学习?怎样注册学习某个课程?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>register,book in</E>
        <C>vt. 登记；卷起；入学；使入会</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>log in,register for</E>
        <C>vi. 注册；参军</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,epi'demik]</SM>
    <E>epidemic</E>
    <C>adj. 流行的；传染性的
n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctors worked around the clock to stem the epidemic.</E>
        <C>医生们不眠不休地为遏止传染病而工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>popular,fashionable,going,ruling,pop</E>
        <C>adj. [医]流行的；传染性的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>infection,infectious disease</E>
        <C>n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['episəud]</SM>
    <E>episode</E>
    <C>n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's that inflamed right ear, you know. It's a febrile episode.</E>
        <C>就是这个发炎的右耳朵引起的,你知道,这是并发症。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That episode was still so vivid to her.</E>
        <C>当时的情景却仍然历历在目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For in men, as a rule, love is but an episode.</E>
        <C>一般说来,爱情在男人身上只不过是一个插曲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>None but these will remain to dance to our music after that episode.</E>
        <C>出了那个岔子以后,也只有这些人才肯还在这儿跟着咱们的音乐跳舞呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These are the bare facts of this episode.</E>
        <C>以上就是这个事件的一些简明实况。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>incident,intermezzo</E>
        <C>n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eskəleit]</SM>
    <E>escalate</E>
    <C>vi. 逐步增强；逐步升高
vt. 使逐步上升
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A conventional skirmish would escalate into a nuclear exchange.</E>
        <C>传统的小规模战斗更有可能逐步升级为核战争。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.</E>
        <C>它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'sti:m]</SM>
    <E>esteem</E>
    <C>vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价
n. 尊重；尊敬
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Why," said the duke, "the lady I would wish to marry is nice and coy, and does not much esteem my aged eloquence."</E>
        <C>“噢,我想娶的这位姑娘很贞洁,很害羞。”公爵说,“我这老头子的话打不动她的心。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall esteem it a favour if you will inform us soon.</E>
        <C>如早日通知,则不胜感谢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wants to be the object of love and esteem among men, and he sees that his faults merit only their hatred and contempt.</E>
        <C>他要求能成为别人爱慕与尊崇的对象,而又看到自己的缺点只配别人的憎恶与鄙视。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They knew Mr. Rushton as well as he did himself and to know him was to esteem him.</E>
        <C>大伙儿和他自己一样了解拉什顿先生,了解他就是爱戴他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every one seems to have an esteem for them.</E>
        <C>所有的人都向他们表示敬意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>assess,honor,expect,evaluate,guess</E>
        <C>vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>estimation,respect,regard,worship</E>
        <C>n. 尊重；尊敬</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'veid]</SM>
    <E>evade</E>
    <C>vt. 逃避；规避；逃脱
vi. 逃避；规避；逃脱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is useless your trying to evade the question.</E>
        <C>你用不着环顾左右而言他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I always found something or other to say to evade the thing.</E>
        <C>我老是找各种的话来作借口,想躲避这件事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried once again to evade the peace terms.</E>
        <C>他再一次努力回避和约条款。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>U.S. ships sought to evade this rule.</E>
        <C>美国船企图规避这一规则。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>get out of,elude</E>
        <C>vt. 逃避；规避；逃脱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>escape,get out of</E>
        <C>vi. 逃避；规避；逃脱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sel]</SM>
    <E>excel</E>
    <C>vt. 优于，胜过；擅长
vi. 优秀；胜过他人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You excel so much in the dance, Miss Eliza.</E>
        <C>伊丽莎小姐,你跳舞跳得那么高明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No other singer in England or France could excel him.</E>
        <C>在英国或在法国,没有一个歌手能超过他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hamlet and Laertes were known to excel at this sword play.</E>
        <C>哈姆莱特和雷欧提斯两个人都精通剑术。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His children excel in music and art.</E>
        <C>他的孩子们在音乐和艺术方面很出色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am a good shot, but even in this he learnt to excel me.</E>
        <C>我的枪法很准,但即使在这方面,他也胜过了我。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>overcome,cap</E>
        <C>vt. 优于，胜过；擅长</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'saitmənt]</SM>
    <E>excitement</E>
    <C>n. 兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During all this excitement, Ben Price came into the bank.</E>
        <C>在这一片熙攘之中,本·普赖斯走进了银行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought, and felt a deep excitement as if he were witnessing creation.</E>
        <C>想到这里他兴奋极了,仿佛这就是在看开天辟地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an excitement in her voice that men who had cared for her found difficult to forget.</E>
        <C>她声音里有一种激动人心的特质,那是为她倾倒过的男人都觉得难以忘怀的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He stopped for a minute, for the mere act of speaking was fatiguing to him after the excitement of the last few weeks.</E>
        <C>他说到这里,停了一停,因为经过最近几个星期的刺激,他连讲话的力气都没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The going-away party caused quite a bit of excitement.</E>
        <C>这外出的一群人着实引起了人们的一番惊动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stimulus,incentive,needle</E>
        <C>n. 兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sklu:siv]</SM>
    <E>exclusive</E>
    <C>adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的
n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One who owns the patent right enjoys the exclusive right to exploit it.</E>
        <C>持专利权的人享有实施这项专利的绝对权力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be omnivorous is one pole of true love; to be exclusive is the other.</E>
        <C>真正的爱情,一极是吸收一切,一极是排斥一切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The young students learned to make exclusive Christmas cards for their loved ones.</E>
        <C>年轻的学生们学着做特别的圣诞贺卡给他们所爱的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>particular,antiforeign</E>
        <C>adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>scoop</E>
        <C>n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eɡzail, 'eksail]</SM>
    <E>exile</E>
    <C>n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯
vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His court was composed largely of those who had spent idle and dissolute years in exile with him.</E>
        <C>他的朝臣大部分曾和他一起度过闲散放荡的流放生活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was sentenced to spend the rest of his life in exile in Siberia.</E>
        <C>他被判处终身流放西伯利亚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you exile yourselves from your own country to search for gold, I will show you a land where you can satisfy your thirst.</E>
        <C>如果你们自愿背井离乡,是为了寻找黄金,那么我愿意给你们指点一个地方,你们可以在那里满足你们的渴望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cling to the belief that there is yet hope that I am not condemned to perpetual exile.</E>
        <C>我坚持这个信念;我还是有希望的,不会被判处终身流放。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was exile to the farthest corner of the kingdom.</E>
        <C>我是被放逐到王国最远的角落。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>transportation,banishment</E>
        <C>n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>transport,banish</E>
        <C>vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,iɡ'zɔtik]</SM>
    <E>exotic</E>
    <C>adj. 异国的；外来的；异国情调的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Through the fence one could see flower beds, hothouses filled with exotic plants.</E>
        <C>透过篱笆,人们可以看到花坛、长满异国植物的暖房。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some turned their hats into more exotic shapes.</E>
        <C>个别人戴的帽子怪模怪样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>outside,extraneous</E>
        <C>adj. [物]异国的；[语]外来的；异国情调的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['aibrau]</SM>
    <E>eyebrow</E>
    <C>n. 眉毛
v. 为…描眉；用皱眉蹙额迫使
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not so much as raise an eyebrow.</E>
        <C>她甚至连眉毛也不抖动一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He raised an eyebrow at Jack.</E>
        <C>他扬起眉毛看着杰克。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>valla,brovo</E>
        <C>n. [解剖]眉毛</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:gəli]</SM>
    <E>eagerly</E>
    <C>adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not hesitate like a farmer boy, but looked one eagerly in the eye when he spoke.</E>
        <C>他不像一般乡里小伙子那样忸忸怩怩,而是在说话的时候热切地望着别人的眼睛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him.</E>
        <C>他的头低垂胸前,两手紧握在背后,迅速而急切地在屋里踱来踱去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her eyes, shadowed by the journey, glanced eagerly about, welcoming all she saw; a wisp of hair was loose above her ear.</E>
        <C>她的眼睛由于长途跋涉而显得有点暗淡,急切地四下望望,仿佛样样都要看一看;一绺头发被在她的耳朵上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>While he did so his eyes travelled eagerly over the floor.</E>
        <C>他一边走去,一边眼睛急切地巡视地上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boy eagerly drew his sore toe from under the sheet and held it up for inspection.</E>
        <C>这孩子很热心地把他那只肿了的脚趾从被窝里搬出来,举起来仔细察看。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>urgently,enthusiastically</E>
        <C>adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ekəu,ləu'keiʃən]</SM>
    <E>echo-location</E>
    <C>n. 回声定位
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.</E>
        <C>人们已经发现,某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Radar compared with radar principle This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.</E>
        <C>蝙蝠的这种回声定位常常可与雷达相比较,其原理是相似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.</E>
        <C>蝙蝠这种回声定位常常可与雷达相比较,其原理是相似的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,edju:'keiʃənəl]</SM>
    <E>educational</E>
    <C>adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was one of the finest schools in the excellent Swiss educational system.</E>
        <C>它是实行卓越的瑞士教育制度的一所最好的学校。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The model wore too much of an educational aspect for the children got tired of it soon.</E>
        <C>这个模型的教育意味太重了,那些孩子不久就看腻了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As far as the head goes, at least, she does credit to the educational system pursued at my establishment.</E>
        <C>若论智力才能,她确能为本校的教育制度增光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Japanese educational system seems to serve these needs well.</E>
        <C>日本的教育制度似乎很有效地满足了这些需要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can see what an influence these courses might have on the whole educational work.</E>
        <C>我能预见这些课程对整个教育事业有多么大的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>improving,instructional</E>
        <C>adj. 教育的；有教育意义的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'fektivli]</SM>
    <E>effectively</E>
    <C>adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The German plan may be to halt us effectively in the West.</E>
        <C>德方计划可能是要在西方有效地阻击我们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You could raid more effectively from there.</E>
        <C>你从那里出击更有效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They found that these bone tools cut the carcass effectively.</E>
        <C>他们发现这些骨质工具切割兽肉是挺好用的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will get the job done swiftly and effectively.</E>
        <C>我会快速、高效地完成工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>efficiently,actually,really,even</E>
        <C>adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,i:ɡə'tistik, ,eɡ-,-kəl]</SM>
    <E>egotistical</E>
    <C>adj. 任性的；自我本位的；傲慢自尊的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This new generation seems egotistical, without restrictions.</E>
        <C>这新的一代看上去好像是利己主义的、不受约束。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>self-partial,wayward</E>
        <C>adj. 任性的；自我本位的；傲慢自尊的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lju:siv,-səri]</SM>
    <E>elusive</E>
    <C>adj. 难懂的；易忘的；逃避的；难捉摸的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He spent a year prospecting for the elusive metal.</E>
        <C>他花了一年的功夫去勘探那种很难到手的金属。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The answers Lord sought were still elusive.</E>
        <C>洛德寻找的答案仍然显得捉摸不定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The water was still booming in the night, the moon was fair, the hills beyond were elusive.</E>
        <C>湖水在黑夜中正发着隆隆的轰鸣声,月色皎洁,那边的山头则暮色正浓。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>complicated,abstruse</E>
        <C>adj. 难懂的；易忘的；逃避的；难捉摸的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'bærəst]</SM>
    <E>embarrassed</E>
    <C>adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的
v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass的过去分词形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked at the six of them huddled together in front of him and he seemed to be embarrassed as if he couldn't think of anything to say.</E>
        <C>他看看在他面前缩成一团的六个人,显得有点为难的样子,似乎想不出说什么好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>More brutal tactics might have embarrassed him with the Swiss.</E>
        <C>采用更野蛮的手法可能会使他在瑞士人面前交待不过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The long sleeves of her dress embarrassed her movements.</E>
        <C>她衣服的长袖子妨碍了她的行动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stunned and embarrassed, we stared at each other.</E>
        <C>我们互相直视对方,愕然而不知所措。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In his place, I should have been more embarrassed and less calm.</E>
        <C>如果我换在他的地位上,我会感到很困窘,也不会像他那样心平气静。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>awkward,abashed</E>
        <C>adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'bærəsmənt]</SM>
    <E>embarrassment</E>
    <C>n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"It's not getting on at all, sir," answered Presley, in some embarrassment, as they all sat down.</E>
        <C>“根本不写下去啦,先生”普雷斯利有点儿窘的回答,这时大家都坐下来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Embarrassment caused blood to flush to her face.</E>
        <C>困窘使血液涌到她的脸上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lennie looked startled and then in embarrassment hid his face against his knees.</E>
        <C>伦尼一脸惊诧,后来尴尬地把脸埋在双膝上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aporia</E>
        <C>n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kʌridʒmənt]</SM>
    <E>encouragement</E>
    <C>n. 鼓励
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would be glad to make suit to the banker's daughter, but does not receive much encouragement.</E>
        <C>向银行家的女儿求婚,他当然很乐意,只是至今没有得到多大鼓励。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She gave him no encouragement, and for once he was bashful.</E>
        <C>她不加以怂恿,而他第一次感到了羞怯。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>buck sb. up,stimulin</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]鼓励</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'kʌridʒiŋ]</SM>
    <E>encouraging</E>
    <C>adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的
v. 鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her aunt Bertram had spoken for her, or Miss Lee had been encouraging her.</E>
        <C>她的贝特伦姨妈曾经为她辩护,或者李小姐曾给她鼓励。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thursday seemed to confirm the encouraging signs of Wednesday.</E>
        <C>星期四这一天看来进一步证实了星期三令人鼓舞的征兆。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>promotional,animative</E>
        <C>adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>supporting,backing</E>
        <C>v. 鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['enədʒaiz]</SM>
    <E>energize</E>
    <C>vt. 激励；使活跃；供给…能量
vi. 活动；用力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To worry is often to energize needlessly.</E>
        <C>忧虑往往是浪费精力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The thermonuclear reactions of the sun energize the human body.</E>
        <C>太阳的热核反应给人类以能量。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stimulate,power</E>
        <C>vt. 激励；使活跃；供给…能量</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>function,exercise one's activity</E>
        <C>vi. 活动；用力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'nju:məreit]</SM>
    <E>enumerate</E>
    <C>vt. 列举；枚举；计算
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would enumerate and review the steps of his reasoning so thoroughly that nothing could be omitted.</E>
        <C>他要列举并审查推理的步骤,要做得彻底,才能毫无遗漏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were many other interesting figures, too many to enumerate.</E>
        <C>还有好多有趣的人,简直不胜枚举。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To begin, we enumerate all possible ways in which the coins can land.</E>
        <C>首先,让我们列出硬币落在盘中时所有可能出现的方式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its applications are too varied to enumerate.</E>
        <C>它的用途不胜枚举。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet it is too difficult to enumerate Dresier's faults.</E>
        <C>然而,要罗列德莱塞的缺点真是太不容易了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cast,specify,figure</E>
        <C>vt. [计]列举；枚举；计算</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['enviəs]</SM>
    <E>envious</E>
    <C>adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I believe she was envious; and now she and her sister lead a cat and dog life together-they are always quarrelling.</E>
        <C>我相信她是妒忌;现在她跟她妹妹在一块儿过极艰苦的生活--老是吵架。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>admiring,green-eyed</E>
        <C>adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[en,vairən'mentli]</SM>
    <E>environmentally</E>
    <C>adv. 有关环境方面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious citizens .</E>
        <C>因为我们有具备环保意识的市民的全力支持和参与.</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['i:kwəli]</SM>
    <E>equally</E>
    <C>adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She acted well, but two or three of the old men were equally satisfied that it was merely acting.</E>
        <C>虽然她装得十分象,但另外也有两三个年长的人发现她是做作的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You were equally on fire at the moment.</E>
        <C>那时你也同样心如火燎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He reined his horse in behind a tree, then perceived that it was equally impossible to spy on them.</E>
        <C>他勒马躲到树后面去,随即看出即使是窥伺也同样不成体统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Equally unbelievable to think that man like Keefe or Pierce would go to this length to try to force him to switch.</E>
        <C>同样地很难想象基夫或皮尔斯那样的人会采取这种手段来强迫他改变立场。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Equally is it beyond doubt that the lips best suited for such topic are those of a bereaved lover.</E>
        <C>同样,痛失这位美女的情郎,应该是最适宜叙述这件事情的人了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>similarly,fairly,same,as,likewise</E>
        <C>adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['ju:lədʒaiz]</SM>
    <E>eulogize</E>
    <C>vt. 颂扬；称赞
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the rainseason is urging the blossom of the early spring, we start to eulogize our youth.</E>
        <C>当雨季催生着初春的花蕾时,我们开始讴歌我们的青春。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extol,emblazon</E>
        <C>vt. 颂扬；称赞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i,vælju'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>evaluation</E>
    <C>n. 评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the optimism of his youth, Richards himself went on to attempt a solid grounding of literary evaluation in the science of psychology.</E>
        <C>接着以年轻人的乐观精神,理查兹自己进而力图在心理学上建立文学评论的坚实基础。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When a lengthy evaluation of these ideas are completed, about 70% had to be rejected as impractical.</E>
        <C>当费了很大的精力对这些意见评价之后,发现有70%不切实际。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Improved nondestructive evaluation procedures have enabled defects to be found that would have gone unnoticed earlier.</E>
        <C>先进的无损检测方法将从前被忽视的缺陷检测出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Static evaluation is used to determine motions in a direction that bisects the angle between the directions of illumination and observation.</E>
        <C>静力学计算是用来决定照射方向与观察方向之间的角分线方向的运动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This enables the company to obtain a consensus evaluation of each candidate.</E>
        <C>这使公司对每一个候选人均能做出比较公正的评价。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>appraisal,valuation,assessment,estimate,judgement</E>
        <C>n. 评价；[审计]评估；估价；求值</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evəɡri:n]</SM>
    <E>evergreen</E>
    <C>n. 常绿树；常绿植物
adj. [植] 常绿的；永葆青春的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bushes were dark evergreen and aromatic and the many buds were green and folded up against the light.</E>
        <C>矮灌木丛是墨绿的长青树,芳香扑鼻,好多光滑的绿色花蕾叠着花瓣朝向阳光。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>indeciduous</E>
        <C>adj. [林][植]常绿的；永葆青春的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evidəntli]</SM>
    <E>evidently</E>
    <C>adv. 显然，明显地；清楚地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Evidently his wife was not going to patch up peace at a word.</E>
        <C>他的太太显然不是用一句话就可以和解的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had been climbing now for more than four hours and were evidently getting nowhere.</E>
        <C>这时我们已爬了四个多小时的山,显然一无所获。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His hair was dark and curly, he wore it long, evidently aware that it was very nice.</E>
        <C>他的头发乌黑、卷曲;他把头发蓄得很长,显然意识到它很漂亮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some great thought was evidently fermenting in his brain.</E>
        <C>显然,他的脑海中在孕育一个什么伟大的计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I just drew a bow at a venture, but it evidently hit mark.</E>
        <C>我不过瞎猜而已,但显然是猜中了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obviously,clearly,definitely,fair,plain</E>
        <C>adv. 显然，明显地；清楚地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ju:]</SM>
    <E>ewe</E>
    <C>n. [畜牧] 母羊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The group of sheep is lead by a strong ewe.</E>
        <C>羊群由一只强壮的母羊带领着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And the ewe catches the whole scene with her kind sight.</E>
        <C>母羊目光慈祥把这一幕揽尽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her daughter Nancy is an ewe lamb to her.</E>
        <C>她的女儿南希是她的心肝宝贝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.</E>
        <C>亚伯拉罕把七只母羊羔另放在一处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes I envy you, the way you just…Ewe. What am I saying? You’re disgusting.</E>
        <C>有时候我会嫉妒你,像你那样...呃。我说什么来着?你真恶心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zɔ:stid]</SM>
    <E>exhausted</E>
    <C>adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的
v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not cry now,tears were exhausted.</E>
        <C>她那时没有哭,眼泪已经干了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By now we were utterly exhausted, and felt as though our blistered hands could not pull the boat a yard farther.</E>
        <C>此时,我们都已劳累不堪。我们满是水泡的手好象再向前拉一步船都不行了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Earlier, he had made decisions with almost sportive ease; now, he had to force them out of his exhausted brain.</E>
        <C>以前,他做决定如同儿戏,如今,绞尽脑汁,好不容易。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt empty and drained and exhausted from all of it and from them going and his mouth tasted of bile.</E>
        <C>由于这一切,由于他们的离去,他感到空虚,疲惫,衰竭,嘴里发苦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His strength, exhausted by a mind long over-wrought, did not suffice to bear her away, light and delicate though her shape.</E>
        <C>他长期以来精神过分疲劳,因而体力消耗极大。尽管她身体很轻,很娇弱,他仍没有力气把她背走。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>frazzled,worn to a frazzle</E>
        <C>adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spektənsi,-təns]</SM>
    <E>expectancy</E>
    <C>n. 期望，期待
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the occurrence of the disease is much above the normal expectancy it is called an epidemic.</E>
        <C>当此疾病发生的病例大大的多于正常的预期时则称为流行病。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two days later, toward noon, Sandy began to show signs of excitement and feverish expectancy.</E>
        <C>两天以后,在快到晌午的时候,桑弟忽然兴奋起来,心焦面热,好象有所期待似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Particularly cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.</E>
        <C>尤其是吸卷烟会缩短人的概率寿命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pollution shortens considerably the life expectancy of a body of water.</E>
        <C>污染使水体的估计寿命大为缩短。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hope,looking forward to, be</E>
        <C>n. 期望，期待</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spiəriənst]</SM>
    <E>experienced</E>
    <C>adj. 老练的，熟练的；富有经验的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now and then Philip with one of the more experienced clerks went out to audit the accounts of some firm.</E>
        <C>菲利浦不时跟一个比较有经验的办事员出去审核某些商号的帐目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An experienced quarry man can identify rift, grain and hardway with his eyes closed.</E>
        <C>一个有经验的采石工闭着眼也能辨出裂缝纹理和难劈面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once or twice, I recall, I experienced a moment of fear and it was fear bordering on panic.</E>
        <C>我回想起有一两次我感受到片刻的恐惧,这是几乎到了惊慌失措的程度的恐惧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An experienced old sailor crew throw their soul into the oars.</E>
        <C>一位有经验的老水手全神贯注地摇浆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I experienced a sudden desire to look into the room where I was born.</E>
        <C>我突然心血来潮,想看看我出生的房间。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>skilled,accomplished,diplomatic,clever,sophisticated</E>
        <C>adj. 老练的，熟练的；富有经验的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stɔ:t]</SM>
    <E>extort</E>
    <C>vt. 敲诈；侵占；强求；牵强地引出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police used torture to extort a confession from me.</E>
        <C>警方用刑逼我口供。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exact,shark up</E>
        <C>vt. 敲诈；侵占；强求；牵强地引出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['edju:keitə]</SM>
    <E>educator</E>
    <C>n. 教育家；教育工作者；教师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the persons around Eleanor who helped shape her life and activities in the White House was a black educator.</E>
        <C>接近埃莉诺并帮助她安排在白宫的生活和活动的是个黑人教育家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of the great leader and educator.</E>
        <C>我们年轻一代崇拜那位伟大的引路人和教育家的智慧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He somehow got himself to Germany in the role of an educator.</E>
        <C>他想方设法以一个教育者的角色去德国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man who feels this can wield the authority of an educator without infringing the principle of liberty.</E>
        <C>有这样感觉的人才能运用一个教育者的权力而不至于违背自由的原则。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>teacher,professor,master</E>
        <C>n. 教育家；教育工作者；教师</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lju:d]</SM>
    <E>elude</E>
    <C>vt. 逃避，躲避
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had dared and baffled his fury; I must elude his sorrow.</E>
        <C>我曾经面对过他的愤怒,并且把它挫败了;现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>escape,avoid,get out of</E>
        <C>vt. 逃避，躲避</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'miʃən]</SM>
    <E>emission</E>
    <C>n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an audible emission of breath from the Duke.</E>
        <C>这时听到公爵叹了一口气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shot,sending,launch,jet,projection</E>
        <C>n. （光、热等的）[物]发射，散发；喷射；发行</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'djuəriŋ]</SM>
    <E>enduring</E>
    <C>adj. 持久的；能忍受的
v. 忍耐（endure的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You needn't think I'm going to go on enduring all this as I have in the past.</E>
        <C>你不要以为我会象从前一样继续忍受这一切。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He saw that such freedom lay a weary world away, and could be bought by such enduring courage as few men have.</E>
        <C>他马上体会到,这种自由是要经过一辈子的苦难才换得来的,而且代价是普通人不会有的百折不回的勇气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He trotted through the sand, enduring the sun's enmity, crossed the platform and found his scattered clothes.</E>
        <C>他忍着骄阳的毒焰,小步跑过沙滩,横穿过高山沙滩的平台,找到了他东一件西一件的衣服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Another piece, the most famous and enduring in the whole books, tells the tale of Rip Van Winkle.</E>
        <C>全书最有名最隽永的一篇,讲的是瑞普·凡·温克尔的奇遇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He trotted through the sand, enduring the sun's enmity.</E>
        <C>他忍着骄阳的炙烤,小步跑过沙滩。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>continued,lasting,sustained</E>
        <C>adj. 持久的；能忍受的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>biding</E>
        <C>v. 忍耐（endure的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'laitəniŋ]</SM>
    <E>enlightening</E>
    <C>adj. 使人领悟的；有启发作用的
v. 启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some of this history is not only interesting but enlightening from a scientific point of view.</E>
        <C>这些历史事实不只是妙趣横生,而且从科学的角度来看也是发人深省的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is interesting and enlightening to consider the derivative of a vector.</E>
        <C>这对研究矢量的导数来说是重要的,而且富有启发性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>irradiative</E>
        <C>adj. 使人领悟的；有启发作用的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>advising</E>
        <C>v. 启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'reidʒ]</SM>
    <E>enrage</E>
    <C>vt. 激怒；使暴怒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They did not like the idea of giving their daughter to the lion, but they did not want to enrage the king of beasts.</E>
        <C>他们不希望女儿嫁给这只狮子,但是他们不想激怒这只百兽之王;</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The news is likely to enrage the rest of the country’s workers, who are paid an average salary of £25,900.</E>
        <C>英国其他行业平均年薪才2.59万英镑(约27.3万人民币),所以这则新闻恐会激起众怒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you enrage YOS, you make me angry.</E>
        <C>若你惹恼了老鞋,就是让俺生气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>they did not like the idea of giving their daughter to the lion , but they did not want to enrage the king of beasts</E>
        <C>女孩儿的父亲不知道该如何回答,他不忍将女儿许配给野兽,但又害怕激怒这兽中之王。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>i warn you , don ' t enrage our best students</E>
        <C>我警告你们,不要激怒了我们最好的学生</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>anger,rub the wrong way</E>
        <C>vt. 激怒；使暴怒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in,θju:zi'æstikəli]</SM>
    <E>enthusiastically</E>
    <C>adv. 热心地；满腔热情地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a tribute to his popularity that, despite his errors of the past, his army enthusiastically welcomed him back.</E>
        <C>尽管他过去犯有错误,他的部下仍旧热烈欢迎他回来,由此可见他人望之高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pumped Collins' hand enthusiastically and immediately led him to his companions.</E>
        <C>他热情地拉着柯林斯的手,马上把他介绍给自己的朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some teachers enthusiastically espouse the benefits to be gained from educational software.</E>
        <C>有些教师热烈赞同可以从教学软件中得到好处的观点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Beith threw himself enthusiastically into the task, but it was virtually impossible.</E>
        <C>比思起劲地投入这项工作,但实际上这是不可能办到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wrote enthusiastically to several of my classmates on this subject.</E>
        <C>我热情地写信给几个同班同学,讨论这个问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>heart and hand,zealously</E>
        <C>adv. 热心地；满腔热情地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'taiəli]</SM>
    <E>entirely</E>
    <C>adv. 完全地，彻底地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not entirely wishful to emigrate, and yet when he thought of it he was wishful.</E>
        <C>他原来不大情愿移居国外,但他一转念,也就愿意了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I were to die before the girl became a woman, she would be left entirely friendless.</E>
        <C>如果我在这女孩长大成人前死去,她会落到举目无亲的地步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He imagined that she was troubled over the loss of her child and that her health was not entirely restored.</E>
        <C>他设想她是为失去孩子而受着折磨,设想她的健康没有完全复原。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had not been entirely clearheaded when the chateau gates snapped shut behind him.</E>
        <C>当大别墅的门在他身后“啪”地关上的时候,他的头脑还没清醒过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These few past months of his existence must be entirely blotted out.</E>
        <C>过去几个月的生活必须统统抹掉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>completely,totally,thoroughly,fully,absolutely,strictly,perfectly</E>
        <C>adv. 完全地，彻底地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in,vaiərən'mentəl]</SM>
    <E>environmental</E>
    <C>adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They must try to strike the balance best suited to the environmental stresses.</E>
        <C>他们必须试着去达到这种最适应于周围压力的平衡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>surrounding,ambient</E>
        <C>adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'ventful]</SM>
    <E>eventful</E>
    <C>adj. 多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That night was an eventful one to Eustacia's brain.</E>
        <C>那天晚上,真是游苔莎多事的一夜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>important,crucial,considerable,material,big</E>
        <C>adj. 多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zɔ:lt]</SM>
    <E>exalting</E>
    <C>adj. 令人喜悦的；令人激动的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With that concluding word, the whole assembly, exalting their pilgrim's staves, rushed round me in a body;</E>
        <C>话才落音,全体会众举起他们的朝山拐杖,一起向我冲来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the Cause of Exalting Chivalrous Acts in the Modern Times</E>
        <C>论近代尚侠之风的成因</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>breathtaking,action-packed</E>
        <C>adj. 令人喜悦的；令人激动的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'zæspəreitid]</SM>
    <E>exasperated</E>
    <C>adj. 激怒的；恼火的
v. 使恼怒；激怒；恶化（exasperate的过去式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I used to be exasperated by such teachers, but I am no more.</E>
        <C>过去我对这样的老师,很反感,但现在不了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jude was exasperated, and went out to drag her in by main force.</E>
        <C>裘德这回可真急啦!他走到路口,想用蛮力把她拽回家去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Exasperated, he leaped the stream, and strode towards beech clump.</E>
        <C>他满腔恼怒,跳过小河,大踏步向毛榉林子走去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wrathy,up the wall</E>
        <C>adj. 激怒的；恼火的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>chafed</E>
        <C>v. 使恼怒；激怒；恶化（exasperate的过去式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sesivli]</SM>
    <E>excessively</E>
    <C>adv. 过分地；极度
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What a sigh is there! The heart is excessively charged.</E>
        <C>这是何等样的叹息!心里必有过度的忧忿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have just had a long quarrel with Dolph, which has fatigued me excessively.</E>
        <C>刚才我跟道尔夫吵了半天,把我弄得筋疲力尽。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obsessively,fulsomely</E>
        <C>adv. 过分地；极度</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ'ziləreitiŋ]</SM>
    <E>exhilarating</E>
    <C>adj. 使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的
v. 使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate的现在分词形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a silence and a sheer whiteness exhilarating to madness.</E>
        <C>皑皑白雪,一望无际,四处静悄悄的一片,叫人欣喜若狂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Next came a stint as a reporter in Windsor, during which he found stringing words together not only easy but exhilarating.</E>
        <C>接着又在温索尔干了一阵新闻记者,其间他发现把字串成文章不但容易而且挺有意思。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was immersed in the ambiguities, passions, and frustrations of that maddening, heroic, and exhilarating region.</E>
        <C>我也沉浸在这个令人发狂的、神异的、使人振奋的地区存在的那种含糊不清、激情和沮丧之中去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet the rate of change, though exhilarating, was disturbing.</E>
        <C>然而变化太快了,固然令人兴奋,也使人不安。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was flying back with a group of Western and Japanese journalists after an exhilarating trip to Tibet.</E>
        <C>我与一伙西方和日本记者欢天喜地访问西藏后,一起乘飞机回来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>snappy</E>
        <C>adj. 使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>gratifying</E>
        <C>v. 使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate的现在分词形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spektənt]</SM>
    <E>expectant</E>
    <C>adj. 期待的；怀孕的；预期中的
n. 期待者；候选人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a stir in the air and a sense of expectant gaiety.</E>
        <C>这里气氛活跃,充满了寻欢作乐的情调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His voice was mild but it had an expectant fearful quality in it.</E>
        <C>他的口气很婉转,但是听得出有些担心而暗带提防的意思。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The house had an expectant air and I caught whispered talk of "what is to become of her children?"</E>
        <C>家里出现了一种观望的气氛,我听到他们窃窃私语着:“她的孩子怎么办呢?”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pregnant,cyetic</E>
        <C>adj. 期待的；怀孕的；预期中的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>candidate for</E>
        <C>n. 期待者；候选人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'splænətəri]</SM>
    <E>explanatory</E>
    <C>adj. 解释的；说明的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This disposition is often used as an explanatory principle in biology and psychology.</E>
        <C>在生物学和心理学中常将这种特性作为解释问题的原则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the most part, the illustrations are self explanatory and so the descriptive commentary will be brief.</E>
        <C>这些图大部分一看就明白,因此我们只是很简单地说明一下。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>expositive,elucidative</E>
        <C>adj. 解释的；说明的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'spresiv]</SM>
    <E>expressive</E>
    <C>adj. 表现的；有表现力的；表达…的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he said this his countenance became expressive of a calm, settled grief that touched me to the heart.</E>
        <C>他说这句话的时候,脸上流露出一种使我心弦震颤的冷静而深沉的悲哀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed on his bright, expressive face.</E>
        <C>医生两眼一直紧盯着这位客人容光焕发、表情生动的脸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I find the expression so just and expressive that I have adopted it as the title for this book.</E>
        <C>我觉得这个用语非常贴切而又达意传神,所以就用来做本书的题目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dropped my hand and covered Gatsby with his expressive nose.</E>
        <C>他放下了我的手,把他那只富有表情的鼻子对准了盖茨比。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stensivli]</SM>
    <E>extensively</E>
    <C>adv. 广阔地；广大地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wood is still extensively used for props.</E>
        <C>木材仍广泛地用于支柱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wide,vastly</E>
        <C>adv. 广阔地；广大地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iks'trɔ:dnrili]</SM>
    <E>extraordinarily</E>
    <C>adv. 非常；格外地；非凡地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was an extraordinarily beautiful girl, Margaret Devereux, and made all the men frantic by running away with a penniless young fellow.</E>
        <C>她是个极美的姑娘,玛格丽特·德弗日,当时曾使舆论哗然,因为她跟一个不名一文的年轻人私奔了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was a mature woman, but appeared young and was extraordinarily beautiful.</E>
        <C>她是个成年妇女,但显得年轻并异乎寻常地美丽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In going over the record with the perspective of time, I am astonished by my own extraordinarily sanguine reporting.</E>
        <C>经过一段时间以后再来看过去的记录,我对自己当时乐观得异乎寻常的报告感到惊讶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In going over with the record with the perspective of time, I am astonished by my own extraordinarily sanguine reporting.</E>
        <C>经过一段时间再来看过去的记录,我对自己当时乐观得异于寻常的报告感到惊讶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Was he even spectacularly sick, exceptionally blind, extraordinarily degraded?</E>
        <C>难道他真的一身病态,格外愚昧,特别堕落吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>badly,highly,greatly,too,most</E>
        <C>adv. 非常；格外地；非凡地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,eksen'trisəti]</SM>
    <E>eccentricity</E>
    <C>n. 古怪；怪癖；[数] 离心率
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was an innate eccentricity and love of embroidery, I do not know why.</E>
        <C>这是我们固有的一种怪癖,喜欢修饰,究竟如何,我就不知道了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For any given eccentricity ratio, turbulence did not appear to influence stability.</E>
        <C>在任何给定的偏心率下,看来紊流对稳定性并没有影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a small community it is the normal man, the man without eccentricity or genius, who seems most likely to succeed.</E>
        <C>在小型社区中,最容易发迹和成功的人是那种符合规范的人,那种既无怪癖又无特殊才干的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dimensions or prestressing force and eccentricity require modification.</E>
        <C>尺寸或预加力和偏心需要修改。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At neighbouring points, the eccentricity of the light ellipse is small.</E>
        <C>在邻近的点上,光椭圆的离心率较小。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>oddity,quirk</E>
        <C>n. 古怪；怪癖；[数]离心率</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['iəri]</SM>
    <E>eerie</E>
    <C>adj. 可怕的；怪异的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the winds blew through the holes, the rocks emitted an eerie keening sound, like a dirge of lost souls.</E>
        <C>每当海风吹过这些洞孔,岩石就发出一种可怕而强烈的声音,就象是为遭了难的灵魂唱挽歌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>terrible,horrible,awesome,fearful,dire</E>
        <C>adj. 可怕的；怪异的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['efətlisli]</SM>
    <E>effortlessly</E>
    <C>adv. 轻松地；毫不费劲地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he faced the cool gray eyes which, effortlessly, seemed to bore into him.</E>
        <C>他看到那双冷淡的大眼睛似乎漫不经心地直盯着自己的脸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We stood in silence watching the snake glide effortlessly.</E>
        <C>我们噤若寒蝉地站着,眼看那条蛇逍遥自在地游来游去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lightly,like a cork</E>
        <C>adv. 轻松地；毫不费劲地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[im'bedid]</SM>
    <E>embedded</E>
    <C>adj. 嵌入式的；植入的；内含的
v. 嵌入（embed的过去式和过去分词形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had laid open a few inches of his thigh, but the bullet had not been embedded.</E>
        <C>大腿上拉开了两三寸长的一个口子,子弹不在肉里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These facts lie embedded in his mind.</E>
        <C>这些事实牢牢印在他的心中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His roots and mine had become too firmly embedded in the new land.</E>
        <C>我和他已经在新的土地上牢牢地扎了根。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'məuʃənli]</SM>
    <E>emotionally</E>
    <C>adv. 感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I knew that I had conquered him, had rid myself of him mentally and emotionally.</E>
        <C>我知道我征服了他,无论从精神上还是感情上都摆脱了他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a special magical talent and an emotionally charged form of speculation.</E>
        <C>它是一种特殊的不可思议的才能,并且又是一种满载激情的思维。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had never meant anything to me emotionally.</E>
        <C>这一点从来没有在感情上对我起过什么作用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How her children fared both academically and emotionally was always a source of great anxiety to Margaret.</E>
        <C>玛格丽特经常为孩子们在学业方面的进展和在感情上的变化操心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Indian was emotionally attached to his mountains, valleys, or prairies.</E>
        <C>印第安人非常热爱自己的高山、溪水和草原。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>thrillingly,breathtakingly</E>
        <C>adv. 感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'ɡreiv]</SM>
    <E>engrave</E>
    <C>vt. 雕刻；铭记
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has heard the words and they engrave a memory.</E>
        <C>不过话他还是听在耳里,留在记忆之中了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>brand,heart,grave</E>
        <C>vt. 雕刻；铭记</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'laitənd]</SM>
    <E>enlightened</E>
    <C>adj. 开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的
v. 启迪（enlighten的过去式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he had at last convinced them that he was now enlightened, they hailed him as the Buddha.</E>
        <C>当他终于使他们相信他这时已得到正觉以后,他们就称颂他是佛陀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do know that he was pretty enlightened.</E>
        <C>我确实知道他是一位非常开明的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>progressive,civilized</E>
        <C>adj. 开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[en'tra:nst]</SM>
    <E>entranced</E>
    <C>adj. 着迷的；狂喜的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During all this time the shepherd stood entranced.</E>
        <C>牧羊人一直是神态恍惚地站着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>George sat entranced with his own picture.</E>
        <C>乔治被自己所憧憬的一切弄得坐在那心迷意醉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the first note the singer's voice entranced the audience.</E>
        <C>演唱者唱出的第一个音符就使听众出神了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>crazy,mad</E>
        <C>adj. 着迷的；狂喜的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'skeipist]</SM>
    <E>escapist</E>
    <C>n. 逃避现实者
adj. 逃避现实的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services.</E>
        <C>在某些航线上,真正想逃避现实的人,可以看看免费电影,喝喝香槟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['evərist]</SM>
    <E>everest</E>
    <C>n. 珠穆朗玛峰（世界最高峰）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Like Mt. Everest, she was there, and the men climbed on top of her each time they felt the urge.</E>
        <C>她象埃佛勒斯峰那样呆在那里,男人们一感到有需要,就爬到她的身上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wait. We're not finished with you. Now you're going to find out what it feels like to get kicked off Mt. Everest!</E>
        <C>且慢,你的事还没有了结呢?现在要你尝尝在珠穆朗玛峰被一脚踢下来是什么味道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'sepʃənəli]</SM>
    <E>exceptionally</E>
    <C>adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was exceptionally easy to get along with the week after the battle.</E>
        <C>围歼战结束后的一个星期里他待人接物真随和得出奇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This book provides an exceptionally lucid treatment of classical electrodynamics.</E>
        <C>这部书对经典电动力学讲解得非常透彻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As an exceptionally intelligent girl, loving literature, she found her society intolerably narrow.</E>
        <C>她是一个极其聪慧的女郎,喜欢文学,觉得她那个社会狭隘得让人难以忍受。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The harmonic oscillator is an exceptionally important example of periodic motion.</E>
        <C>谐振子在周期运动中是特别重要的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Was he even spectacularly sick, exceptionally blind, extraordinarily degraded?</E>
        <C>难道他真的一身病态,格外愚昧,特别堕落吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>singularly,unconventionally</E>
        <C>adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[iɡ,zilə'reiʃən]</SM>
    <E>exhilaration</E>
    <C>n. 愉快；令人高兴
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a lift in the air, an exhilaration.</E>
        <C>空气清朗起来了。这真是个可喜的现象。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sunshine,brightness</E>
        <C>n. 愉快；令人高兴</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stəul]</SM>
    <E>extol</E>
    <C>vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞颂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is the humour of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers.</E>
        <C>许多人天生喜欢吹捧祖先的时代。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>praise,celebrate,credit,bless</E>
        <C>vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞颂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['edi]</SM>
    <E>eddy</E>
    <C>n. 涡流；漩涡；逆流
vi. 旋转；起漩涡
vt. 使…起漩涡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The timber swung slowly so that the bank was behind me and I knew we were in an eddy.</E>
        <C>木头慢慢地转动,河岸反而转到我的后边,这我才知道我们是到了一个漩涡中啦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eddy said he did not think they would have much of a breeze and it might even be a calm.</E>
        <C>据埃迪估计这一天风大不到哪儿去,甚至可能风平浪静。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I had made something more than a league of way by the help of this current or eddy, I found it was spent and served me no farther.</E>
        <C>我靠了这股洄流的推动,继续向前走了一海里多,就发现它的力量已经成了强弩之末,再不能有助于我了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Eddy came up into the cockpit with the pot full of potatoes in one hand and his knife in the other.</E>
        <C>埃迪一手捧着满满一盆土豆,另一只手还拿着他那把刀,来到后舵舱里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boat, which was swinging in an eddy, came on and off and pitched with violence.</E>
        <C>飘荡在旋涡里的渡船,一上一下猛烈地颠簸起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>gulf,vortex flow</E>
        <C>n. [流]涡流；漩涡；逆流</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wheel,circle,spin</E>
        <C>vi. 旋转；起漩涡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['edifis]</SM>
    <E>edifice</E>
    <C>n. 大厦；大建筑物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The church is now a handsome edifice, most part of which was rebuilt forty or fifty years since.</E>
        <C>这座教堂现在是一幢很考究的、大部分是四五十年前盖过的房子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mansion,large building</E>
        <C>n. 大厦；大建筑物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ə'fektivnis]</SM>
    <E>effectiveness</E>
    <C>n. 效力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When we used this technique with different neuroleptic drugs, we were able to compare the relative effectiveness of the various compounds.</E>
        <C>当我们把这一方法用于不同的神经松驰剂时,我们便能够比较各种化合物的相对效力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rule is still insisted upon and monitored by the subcommittee, although its effectiveness is questionable.</E>
        <C>这项规定仍然坚持不变,并由委员会分会加以监督,尽管能否贯彻执行是值得怀疑的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a culture in which group effectiveness is so prized, razzle-dazzle individual performances are discouraged.</E>
        <C>在一种集体的效率如此受珍视的文化中,狂乱的个人行动是不受鼓励的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had his own phrenic nerve tied to revive the memory of what happened to the patient and to test the effectiveness of phrenicectomy.</E>
        <C>他又扎起自己的膈神经,使自己重新体会病人的感觉,同时检验膈胃神经切断术的效力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But more data is needed to substantiate the effectiveness of absorption on sludge as a removal process.</E>
        <C>但需要更多的资料来论证污泥吸附作为一种去除方法的效能。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>efficacy</E>
        <C>n. 效力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lektrəkju:t]</SM>
    <E>electrocute</E>
    <C>vt. （美）以电椅处死；使触电致死
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>we could electrocute him . there ' s tons of wires around here</E>
        <C>我们可以电死他,这里附近有很多电线</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lektrəud]</SM>
    <E>electrode</E>
    <C>n. [电] 电极；电焊条
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The inert electrode used for polarographic analysis is usually a dropping mercury electrode.</E>
        <C>极谱分析通常用滴汞电极作为惰性电极。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most of the radiation is not energetic enough to penetrate the gate electrode, so damage is confined to the periphery of that electrode.</E>
        <C>大多数辐射没有足够的能量来穿透栅电极,因此,损伤被限制在电极的周围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The electrolytic level is therefore electrically equivalent to a potentiometer, the center electrode corresponding to the rotor arm.</E>
        <C>因此,导电液水准仪在电性能上相当于一电位计,中心电极相当于转臂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The basic function of a reference electrode is to maintain a constant electrical potential.</E>
        <C>参比电极的基本功用是维持一个恒定的电能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The electrolyte within the glass electrode is an acid solution of definite strength.</E>
        <C>玻璃电极中的电解质是具有一定浓度的酸溶液。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>electric pole,terminal post</E>
        <C>n. [电]电极；电焊条</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'lektrəuen'sefələɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]</SM>
    <E>electroencephalograph</E>
    <C>n. 脑电图仪；[内科] 脑电描记器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Development and Clinic Application of a Apparatus to Chlorinate the Silver Tube Electrode in the Electroencephalograph</E>
        <C>脑电图银管电极氯化装置的研制与临床应用</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Diagnosis and treatment for child attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder by biofeedback electroencephalograph</E>
        <C>应用脑电生物反馈仪诊断和治疗儿童注意力缺陷和多动症</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Characteristic of sleep electroencephalograph in patients with depressions plus psychogenic anxiety</E>
        <C>精神焦虑性抑郁症的睡眠脑电图特征</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clinical analysis of nitric oxide, nitric oxide synthase and electroencephalograph in infants with febrile convulsion</E>
        <C>热性惊厥患儿一氧化氮、一氧化氮合成酶及脑电图的临床分析</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Establishment of gradual onset brain deed model in rats without electroencephalograph monitoring</E>
        <C>无脑电图仪监测下渐进式大鼠脑死亡模型的建立</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'krəutʃiŋ]</SM>
    <E>encroaching</E>
    <C>adj. 渐渐渗入的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Through the bedroom window he could see the last streaks of grey being inked out of the sky by the encroaching night.</E>
        <C>透过卧室的窗户,他看到缕缕灰白色的余辉正被夜色侵吞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'diəriŋ]</SM>
    <E>endearing</E>
    <C>adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的；引起爱情的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was also a kind of insane and endearing orderliness about Sebastian's choice, in his extremity, of an open window.</E>
        <C>塞巴斯蒂安在无路可走的时候选择了一扇开着的窗户,这样做带有一种疯狂和可爱的有条不紊的风度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The endearing sweetness of her manners so charmed Bertram.</E>
        <C>她那甜蜜可爱的姿态叫勃特拉姆为之倾倒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Ewell was endearing himself to his fellow citizens.</E>
        <C>尤厄尔先生在同乡跟前卖乖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is the most diverting and endearing of modern heroes.</E>
        <C>他在现代小说人物中是最有趣最使人喜爱的一个。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lovely,favorable,pleasant,pretty,taking</E>
        <C>adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的；引起爱情的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['entəpraiziŋ]</SM>
    <E>enterprising</E>
    <C>adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There might be a hundred ways for him that was a gentleman, and a bold enterprising man, to find his way back again.</E>
        <C>尤其像他这么一个英武有为的男人,总会有很多路子可以回来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finally, the editor of an enterprising monthly magazine reprinted the poem, supplementing it by a photograph and biography of Presley.</E>
        <C>后来,有一家野心勃勃的月刊的编辑转载了那首诗,还附着一张普瑞斯莱的相片和小传。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Man is usually a wandering and enterprising animal.</E>
        <C>人通常是一种游动的和有进取心的动物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A good student is likely to be a better and more enterprising computer programmer than his instructor.</E>
        <C>一个好学生很可能胜过他的教员成为更好更有进取心的程序员。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Enterprising settlers unwisely introduced the European rabbit.</E>
        <C>有些雄心勃勃的殖民者不明智地把欧洲兔引了进来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aggressive,courageous</E>
        <C>adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[in'viʒən]</SM>
    <E>envision</E>
    <C>vt. 想象；预想
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Envision the conductor as an assemblage of driven, damped oscillators.</E>
        <C>把导体看成是大量受迫阻尼振动的振子的集合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our everyday experience with this kind of situation allows us to envision a complex distribution of disturbances.</E>
        <C>关于这类情况的日常经验使我们可以摹想复杂的扰动分布。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vision,image</E>
        <C>vt. 想象；预想</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['epik]</SM>
    <E>epic</E>
    <C>adj. 史诗的，叙事诗的
n. 史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的作品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is still the beginning of the home epic.</E>
        <C>它依然是一篇家庭叙事诗的开端。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And now, had I the pen of a mighty poet, would I sing in epic verse the noble wrath of the archdeacon.</E>
        <C>倘使我具有一位气势磅礴的诗人的笔力,我就会写一首叙事诗来称颂会吏长所感到的愤怒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no place in Poe's system for the epic poem and not much for the three-decker novel.</E>
        <C>在坡的体系里没有史诗的地位,留给长篇小说的地位也不多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And just when do we start this epic program?</E>
        <C>那么咱们在什么时候实施这个壮丽的计划呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rhapsodical</E>
        <C>adj. 史诗的，叙事诗的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>epos,heroic</E>
        <C>n. 史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的作品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['epiθet]</SM>
    <E>epithet</E>
    <C>n. 绰号；浑名
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The inference behind the epithet was not lost on Paddy; he went as white as his son.</E>
        <C>在形容词后面的推论刺痛了帕迪,他的脸色马上变得象他儿子一样白。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>soubriquet,sobriquet</E>
        <C>n. 绰号；浑名</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[i'rəud]</SM>
    <E>erode</E>
    <C>vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀
vi. 侵蚀；受腐蚀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And a Presidential Assistant soon learns that his only strength is the President's confidence; without it, his position will rapidly erode.</E>
        <C>一个总统助理很快就会发现,总统的信任是他力量的唯一源泉;失去总统的信任,他的地位就一落千丈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The preference schemes appear also to erode the interest of their beneficiaries in promoting general trade liberalization.</E>
        <C>在推动普及的贸易自由化过程中,这些优惠方案似乎也减少了其受益者的利益。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Forest soil under growing trees generally does not erode.</E>
        <C>正在生长的树木下面的森林土壤一般不会被冲刷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These tributaries are subsequent streams which erode strike valley.</E>
        <C>这些支流系即为蚀出走向谷的次生河。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The usual analysis has correctly pointed to pressures that tend to make cartel power erode.</E>
        <C>通常的分析曾正确地指出了使卡特尔的力量受到削弱的种种压力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>weather,eat into</E>
        <C>vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>eat into,burn into</E>
        <C>vi. 侵蚀；受腐蚀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['eθə,nɔl]</SM>
    <E>ethanol</E>
    <C>n. [有化] 乙醇，[有化] 酒精
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The crude dye is collected on a filter and then recrystallized from ethanol containing a small amount of piperidine.</E>
        <C>粗染料过滤,然后在少量含有哌啶的乙醇中重结晶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Temperatures on the ethanol scale would show small but significant differences from those on the mercury scale.</E>
        <C>酒精标度表示的温度比汞标度表示的温度低并且有显著的不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is sparingly soluble in water, less soluble in ethanol and cyclohexane, insoluble in fats and fat solvents.</E>
        <C>它少量溶于水,较小溶于乙醇和环已烷,不溶于脂肪和脂肪剂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An overload of ethanol over a long period of time produces fatty liver, a degeneration of liver tissue.</E>
        <C>过量的乙醇,经长时间积累,将使肝组织退化而产生脂肪肝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When ethanol is exposed to air and the action of vinegar bacteria, it is converted into acetic acid and water.</E>
        <C>当乙醇暴露于空气中受醋酸细菌的作用时便变成醋酸和水。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ethyl alcohol,alki</E>
        <C>n. 乙醇，[有化]酒精</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ik'stə:mineit]</SM>
    <E>exterminate</E>
    <C>vt. 消灭；根除
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You cannot exterminate them because from their seed comes more with greater hatred.</E>
        <C>你们没法把他们斩尽杀绝,因为他们会播下更深的仇恨的种子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is necessary to exterminate the post at the sawmill.</E>
        <C>必须端掉锯木厂边的哨所。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Vermin don't have to exterminate themselves.</E>
        <C>虫豸是用不着自己杀害自己的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>destroy,kill off</E>
        <C>vt. 消灭；根除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
</Words>